Ubuntu 20.04 LTS 安装 nvidia 驱动 + cuda 11.8 从开始到放弃！

升级

sources.list

# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse

# 预发布软件源，不建议启用
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse(base)

升级，非常重要，否则安装到glibc 32位库时报错，系统死机！

sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade -y

升级到一般，黑屏了！！！

放弃这个版本！

接着折腾

硬件reset重启后，能进入系统

先修复dpkg

sudo dpkg --configure -a

继续更新

sudo apt upgrade -y
reboot

构建环境

sudo apt install vim dracut build-essential

下载cuda-11.8

CUDA Toolkit 11.8 Downloads | NVIDIA Developer

wget https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/11.8.0/local_installers/cuda_11.8.0_520.61.05_linux.run

重启到字符界面

sudo set-default multi-user.target

安装cuda

第一次安装

sudo sh cuda_11.8.0_520.61.05_linux.run

报错，并自动生成了/etc/modprobe.d/nvidia-installer-disable-nouveau.conf，用于禁用nouveau

重启

reboot

又黑屏了！！！

Ctrl+Alt+Delete 长按，强制重启

第二次安装

​
sudo sh cuda_11.8.0_520.61.05_linux.run

成功，按照提示编辑/etc/ld.so.conf，添加一行

/usr/local/cuda-11.8/lib64

执行

sudo ldconfig

重启到图形界面

sudo systemctl set-default graphical.target
reboot