利用JNI实现 AWT控件的本地化调用IE控件

 

一个Application程序，所要做的工作，是处理数据，然后通过一些特定的界面将处理结果显示出来，所以Application可以分为两个部分：数据处理部分和界面显示处理部分。当应用程序在纯JAVA环境中无法获得其要处理的数据后，那么就涉及到调用本地化资源的问题。

JAVA的awt组件是一个包含对等体接口类的组件类集合；每一个AWT类都存在一个对等体（Peer），java的平台无关反映在awt上是指awt的组件类和它的对等类是平台无关的，但是底层的对等体类（是Peer接口的具体实现类）和JNI代码是平台相关的。例如一个就一个Label组件为例，它由java.awt.Label和java.awt.peer. LabelPeer两个类组成，在不同平台上，AWT提供不同的对等体类来实现LabelPeer，如Windows环境下的对等实体类是sun.awt.windows.WLabelPeer。

本文主要是JAVA窗体类中，实现IE控件的调用。首先给出MyWindow的JAVA类，定义了两个本地化方法：

public native void initialize(String strURL);

public native void initialize(String strURL);

编译后生成class文件；

其次使用javah 生成c++的头文件，然后启动VS2005创建工程，实现这两个本地化方法。

（附代码）

import java.awt.*;

import javax.swing.*;

import java.awt.event.*;

 

import java.awt.peer.*;

import sun.awt.*;

 

public class MyWindow extends Canvas

{

    static

    {

        // Load the library that contains the JNI code.

        System.loadLibrary("MyWindow");

    }

    String m_strURL = "http://www.javasoft.com";

    // native entry point for initializing the IE control.

    public native void initialize(String strURL);

    // native entry point for resizing

    public native void resizeControl(int nWidth, int nHeight);

     public void addNotify()

    {

        super.addNotify();

        initialize(m_strURL);

    }

    public static void main( String[] argv )

    {

        Frame f = new Frame();

        f.setLayout(new BorderLayout());

        f.setTitle("Internet Explorer inside Java Canvas");

 

        MyWindow w = new MyWindow();

        if(argv.length>0)

            w.m_strURL = argv[0];

 

        String strText = "URL:" + w.m_strURL;

        f.add(w,BorderLayout.CENTER);

        TextField field = new TextField();

        field.setText (strText);

        f.add (field,BorderLayout.NORTH);

        f.setBounds(300,300,500,300);

        f.setVisible(true);

    }

 

    public void setSize( int width, int height )

    {

        super.setSize(width,height);

        resizeControl(width,height);

    }

 

    public void setSize( Dimension d )

    {

        super.setSize(d);

        resizeControl( d.width, d.height);

    }

 

    public void setBounds( int x, int y, int width, int height )

    {

        super.setBounds(x,y,width,height);

        resizeControl(width,height);

    }

 

    public void setBounds( Rectangle r )

    {

        super.setBounds(r);

        resizeControl( r.width, r.height);

    }

}

 

 

 

 

 

#include "stdafx.h"

#include "MyWindow.h"

#include "ASSERT.H"

#include "process.h"

#include "string.h"

#include "atlbase.h"

#include "Exdisp.h"

 

 

// Structure for Thread Parameters.

typedef struct

{

     char szURL[1024];

     HWND hwnd;

} ThreadParam;

void WINAPIV StartATL(LPVOID lpVoid);

VOID CreateIEControl(ThreadParam *pThreadParam);

JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_MyWindow_initialize

 (JNIEnv *pEnv, jobject canvas, jstring url)

{

      JAWT awt;

      JAWT_DrawingSurface* ds;

      JAWT_DrawingSurfaceInfo* dsi;

      JAWT_Win32DrawingSurfaceInfo* dsi_win;

      jboolean result;

      jint lock;

 

      // Get the AWT

      awt.version = JAWT_VERSION_1_3;

      result = JAWT_GetAWT(pEnv, &awt);

      assert(result != JNI_FALSE);

    

      // Get the drawing surface

      ds = awt.GetDrawingSurface(pEnv, canvas);

      assert(ds != NULL);

 

      // Lock the drawing surface

      lock = ds->Lock(ds);

      assert((lock & JAWT_LOCK_ERROR) == 0);

 

      // Get the drawing surface info

      dsi = ds->GetDrawingSurfaceInfo(ds);

 

      // Get the platform-specific drawing info

      dsi_win = (JAWT_Win32DrawingSurfaceInfo*)dsi->platformInfo;

      

 

      const char *str = pEnv->GetStringUTFChars(url, 0);

      ThreadParam *pThreadParam = new ThreadParam;

      pThreadParam->hwnd = dsi_win->hwnd;

      strcpy_s(pThreadParam->szURL,str);

      pEnv->ReleaseStringUTFChars(url, str);

 

    // Launch the Thread.

      _beginthread(StartATL, 0, pThreadParam);

      

      // Free the drawing surface info

      ds->FreeDrawingSurfaceInfo(dsi);

 

     // Unlock the drawing surface

      ds->Unlock(ds);

 

      // Free the drawing surface

      awt.FreeDrawingSurface(ds);

 

      return;

}

// Thread for creating the control

void WINAPIV StartATL(LPVOID lpVoid)

{

    ThreadParam *pThreadParam = (ThreadParam *)lpVoid;

    CreateIEControl(pThreadParam);

    delete pThreadParam;

    MSG msg;

    // Windows message loop.

    while(GetMessage(&msg, NULL, NULL, NULL))

    {

        TranslateMessage(&msg);

        DispatchMessage(&msg);

    }

}

 

// Creates IE control

VOID CreateIEControl(ThreadParam *pThreadParam)

{

 

     void* init = GetProcAddress(LoadLibrary(L"atl"),"AtlAxWinInit");

     _asm call init;

 

 

    AtlAxWinInit();

   // printf("Create AtlAxWin Begin...[0x%x][%s]/n",pThreadParam->hwnd,pThreadParam->szURL);

     DWORD err=GetLastError();

     printf("Error ...[0x%x]/n",err);

    // In the 2nd Param you can use ProgID or UUID of any activex control.

    HWND hwndChild = ::CreateWindow(L"AtlAxWin",

                                    L"Shell.Explorer.1",

                                    WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE,

                                    0,0,200,200,

                                    pThreadParam->hwnd,NULL,

                                    ::GetModuleHandle(NULL),

                                    NULL);

    

 

    IUnknown *pUnk = NULL;

    AtlAxGetControl(hwndChild,&pUnk);

    printf("Create AtlAxWin Done...[0x%x]/n",pUnk);

 

    // get an interface to set the URL.

    CComPtr<IWebBrowser2> spBrowser;

    pUnk->QueryInterface(IID_IWebBrowser2, (void**)&spBrowser);

    if (spBrowser)

    {

        CComVariant ve;

        CComVariant vurl(pThreadParam->szURL);

#pragma warning(disable: 4310) // cast truncates constant value

        spBrowser->put_Visible(VARIANT_TRUE);

#pragma warning(default: 4310) // cast truncates constant value

        spBrowser->Navigate2(&vurl, &ve, &ve, &ve, &ve);

    }

}

// native method for handling resizes.

JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_MyWindow_resizeControl

 (JNIEnv *pEnv, jobject canvas, jint width, jint height)

{

      JAWT awt;

      JAWT_DrawingSurface* ds;

      JAWT_DrawingSurfaceInfo* dsi;

      JAWT_Win32DrawingSurfaceInfo* dsi_win;

      jboolean result;

      jint lock;

 

      // Get the AWT

      awt.version = JAWT_VERSION_1_3;

      result = JAWT_GetAWT(pEnv, &awt);

      assert(result != JNI_FALSE);

 

      // Get the drawing surface

      ds = awt.GetDrawingSurface(pEnv, canvas);

      assert(ds != NULL);

 

      // Lock the drawing surface

      lock = ds->Lock(ds);

      assert((lock & JAWT_LOCK_ERROR) == 0);

 

      // Get the drawing surface info

      dsi = ds->GetDrawingSurfaceInfo(ds);

 

      // Get the platform-specific drawing info

      dsi_win = (JAWT_Win32DrawingSurfaceInfo*)dsi->platformInfo;

      HWND hwnd = dsi_win->hwnd;

    RECT rc;

    if(hwnd!=NULL)

    {

        ::GetWindowRect(hwnd,&rc);

        HWND hwndChild = GetWindow(hwnd, GW_CHILD);

        printf("got resize (0x%x,%d,%d)/n",hwndChild,width,height);

        ::SetWindowPos(hwndChild,NULL,0,0,rc.right-rc.left,rc.bottom-rc.top,SWP_NOZORDER|SWP_NOACTIVATE|SWP_SHOWWINDOW|SWP_NOMOVE);

    }

     // ds->FreeDrawingSurfaceInfo(dsi);

 

     // Unlock the drawing surface

    // ds->Unlock(ds);

 

      // Free the drawing surface

     //awt.FreeDrawingSurface(ds);

}