C++对注册表删除操作

 

最近需要开发一个小工具，用于清除注册表中的一些注册信息，这里的技术点有以下几点：

1） 查询注册表指定项信息；根据给定的注册表项名称，查询项的信息，如包含子项的数量。

2） 循环查询子项；由于注册表中的子项名称不知道，只能根据指定的项下面，循环取得子项，然后匹配子项中的特定的键和键值，从而确定子项。

3） 查询子项中的键和键值。

4） 删除子项。

具体的代码如下：

 首先取得项的信息：

    retCode = RegQueryInfoKey(

        hKey,                    // key handle

        achClass,                // buffer for class name

        &cchClassName,           // size of class string

        NULL,                    // reserved

        &cSubKeys,               // number of subkeys

        &cbMaxSubKey,            // longest subkey size

        &cchMaxClass,            // longest class string

        &cValues,                // number of values for this key

        &cchMaxValue,            // longest value name

        &cbMaxValueData,         // longest value data

        &cbSecurityDescriptor,   // security descriptor

        &ftLastWriteTime);       // last write time

 

    

   

    if (cSubKeys)   //如果子项的数量不为零

    {

        for (i=0; i<cSubKeys; i++)   //根据游标，循环查询子项信息

        {

            cbName = MAX_KEY_LENGTH;

            retCode = RegEnumKeyEx(hKey, i,

                     achKey,

                     &cbName,

                     NULL,

                     NULL,

                     NULL,

                     &ftLastWriteTime);

             if (retCode == ERROR_SUCCESS)

            {

                            std::string strachKey= achKey;

                            std::string strsubKey=strRegKey +"//"+ strachKey;

                           

                HKEY hSubKey;

                            if(ERROR_SUCCESS== RegOpenKeyA( rootKey,   //打开子项

strsubKey.c_str(),

&hSubKey)

)

                            {

                                   DWORD dwValueType;

                                   DWORD dwValueLen;

                                   LPTSTR lpValue = NULL;

                                   LPCSTR szValueName = strValueName.c_str();

                    DWORD dwSize;

                             if(ERROR_SUCCESS== RegQueryValueEx( hSubKey, 

szValueName,0,

&dwValueType,

NULL,&dwValueLen)

) //查询子项中键值长度

信息

                                   {

                     

                                      lpValue = new TCHAR[dwValueLen];

                                          if( lpValue )

                                          {

                                                 dwSize = dwValueLen;

                                                 ZeroMemory( lpValue,dwValueLen );   

if( ERROR_SUCCESS==RegQueryValueEx( hSubKey,szValueName,0,&dwValueType,(LPBYTE)lpValue,&dwSize) )//查询子键的键值

                                                 {

                                                        LPCSTR value =strValue.c_str();

                                                        if(!_tcscmp(lpValue,value )) //进行键值比对，满足删除

                                                        {

//此处需要使用SHDeleteKey函数，因为子项下可能还有子项

                                                               DWORD dwError= SHDeleteKey( rootKey,

strsubKey.c_str()

);//删除子项

                                                               if( ERROR_SUCCESS == dwError )

                                                               {

                                                                      _tprintf(TEXT("Delete %s %s Key Success!/n"), lpValue,strtype.c_str());

                                                               }

                                                               else

                                                               {

                                                                      _tprintf(TEXT("Delete %s %s Key Failed! 0x%08x /n"), lpValue,strtype.c_str(),dwError);

                                                               }

                                                        }

                                                        

                                                 }

                                                 ZeroMemory( lpValue,dwValueLen );

                                          }

                                   }

                                RegCloseKey(hSubKey);

                            }

               //_tprintf(TEXT("(%d) %s/n"), i+1, achKey);

            }

        }

}

在此函数中分别调用了RegQueryInfoKey，RegEnumKeyEx，RegOpenKeyA，RegQueryValueEx，SHDeleteKey和RegCloseKey 函数，具体使用 可以参看MSDN Online