通过JNI 实现 java与C++之间的信息传递

定义一个native 方法：

package ext;
import java.util.Hashtable;
public class TestJNI
{
   static
   {
       System.loadLibrary("dllfile");
   }
    public TestJNI()
    {
        Hashtable htable = new Hashtable();
        htable.put(1,2);
    }
    public native Hashtable getNameList();
    public static void main(String[] arg)
    {
        TestJNI tstJNI= new TestJNI();
        Hashtable htable= tstJNI.getNameList();
        System.out.println(htable.size());
    }
}

 

通过 javah 生成 头文件 ext_TestJNI.h

 

/* DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE - it is machine generated */
#include "jni.h"
/* Header for class ext_TestJNI */

#ifndef _Included_ext_TestJNI
#define _Included_ext_TestJNI
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/*
 * Class:     ext_TestJNI
 * Method:    getNameList
 * Signature: ()Ljava/util/Hashtable;
 */
JNIEXPORT jobject JNICALL Java_ext_TestJNI_getNameList
  (JNIEnv *, jobject);

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif

 

在c++创建一个dynamic dll项目，并在 StdAfx.h 中 include 头文件 ext_TestJNI.h

 

StdAfx.h 代码：

 #if !defined(AFX_STDAFX_H__FAD3F2E4_D6E1_4011_9791_2256C4B0BDE6__INCLUDED_)
#define AFX_STDAFX_H__FAD3F2E4_D6E1_4011_9791_2256C4B0BDE6__INCLUDED_

#if _MSC_VER > 1000
#pragma once
#endif // _MSC_VER > 1000


// Insert your headers here
#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN        // Exclude rarely-used stuff from Windows headers

#include <windows.h>

#include "ext_TestJNI.h"

 

在 CPP文件中定义  方法实现：

 

 CPP代码：

 

#include "stdAfx.h"

BOOL APIENTRY DllMain( HANDLE hModule,
                       DWORD  ul_reason_for_call,
                       LPVOID lpReserved
                     )
{
    return TRUE;
}

JNIEXPORT jobject JNICALL Java_ext_TestJNI_getNameList
  (JNIEnv *env, jobject jobj)
{
    jclass class_Hashtable=env->FindClass("java/util/Hashtable");
    jmethodID construct_method=env->GetMethodID( class_Hashtable, "<init>","()V");
    jobject obj_Map =env->NewObject( class_Hashtable, construct_method, "");
 
    jmethodID add_method= env->GetMethodID(class_Hashtable,"put","(Ljava/lang/Object;Ljava/lang/Object;)Ljava/lang/Object;");

    env->CallObjectMethod(obj_Map,add_method,env->NewStringUTF((char*)"1"),env->NewStringUTF((char*)"person1")); 
    env->CallObjectMethod(obj_Map,add_method,env->NewStringUTF((char*)"2"),env->NewStringUTF((char*)"person2")); 
    return obj_Map;
}

 

注：

  javap -s <类名>  查看 类方法的 signature