C++ Primer（第五版） 第三章Chap.3 课后代码题 答案

C++ Primer （第五版）》

最近在补基础，在看《C++ Primer （第五版）》，先把 第三章Chap.3 自己写的代码题发上来。。不定期更新

3.4、3.5、3.6、3.10、3.14、3.17、3.20、3.23、3.24、3.25、3.32、3.35、3.36

---

3.4

#include <iostream> 
#include <string>
using namespace std;

int main(){
	string str1, str2;
	cin >> str1 >> str2;
	cout << "str1: " << str1 << "\tstr2: " << str2 << endl;
	string ret;
	if(str1 != str2){
		cout << (str1 > str2 ? str1 : str2) << endl;
	}else{
		cout << "str1 = str2" << endl;
	}
	
	return 0;
}

#include <iostream> 
#include <string>
using namespace std;

int main(){
	string str1, str2;
	cin >> str1 >> str2;
	cout << "str1: " << str1 << "\tstr2: " << str2 << endl;
	string ret;
	if(str1.size() != str2.size()){
		cout << (str1.size() > str2.size() ? str1 : str2) << endl;
	}else{
		cout << "size of str1 = size of str2" << endl;
	}
	
	return 0;
}

---

3.5

#include <iostream> 
#include <string>
using namespace std;

int main(){
	string str1, str2;
	cout << "tips: Ctrl+Z to end." << endl;
	while(cin >> str1){
		str2 += str1;
	}
	cout << str2 << endl;

	return 0;
}

#include <iostream> 
#include <string>
using namespace std;

int main(){
	string str1, str2;
	cout << "tips: Ctrl+Z to end." << endl;
	while(cin >> str1){
		str2 = str2 + " " + str1;
	}
	cout << str2 << endl;

	return 0;
}

---

3.6

#include <iostream> 
#include <string>
using namespace std;

int main(){
	string str("Hello World!!!");
	for(auto &c : str){
		c = 'X';
	}
	cout << str << endl;
	
	return 0;
}

---

3.10

#include <iostream> 
#include <string>
using namespace std;

int main(){
	string str1("Hello World!!!");
	for(unsigned index = 0; index != str1.size(); index++){
		if(!ispunct(str1[index])){
			cout << str1[index];
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

---

3.14

#include <iostream> 
#include <vector> 
using namespace std;

int main(){
	vector<int> ivec;
	int i;
	while(cin >> i){
		ivec.push_back(i);
	}
	return 0;
}

---

3.17

#include <iostream> 
#include <string>
#include <vector> 
using namespace std;

int main(){
	vector<string> str_vec;
	string str;
	while(cin >> str){
		str_vec.push_back(str);
	}
	for(auto &s : str_vec){
		for(char &c : s){
			c = toupper(c);
		}
		cout << s << endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

---

3.20

#include <iostream> 
#include <vector> 
using namespace std;

int main(){
	vector<int> i_vec;
	int i, sum;
	while(cin >> i){
		i_vec.push_back(i);
	}
	for(auto i = 0; i != i_vec.size(); i++){
		sum = i_vec[i] + i_vec[i+1];
		cout << sum << " ";
	}
	
	return 0;
}

#include <iostream> 
#include <vector> 
using namespace std;

int main(){
	vector<int> i_vec;
	int i, sum;
	while(cin >> i){
		i_vec.push_back(i);
	}
	for(auto i = 0; i != i_vec.size()/2; i++){
		sum = i_vec[i] + i_vec[i_vec.size()-1 - i];
		cout << sum << " ";
	}
	
	return 0;
}

---

3.23

#include <iostream> 
#include <vector> 
using namespace std;

int main(){
	vector<int> i_vec;
	int i, ret;
	for(int count = 0; count < 10; count++){
		cin >> i;
		i_vec.push_back(i);
	}
	for(auto it = i_vec.begin(); it != i_vec.end(); it++){
		*it *= 2;
		cout << i << " ";
	}
	return 0;
}

---

3.24

#include <iostream> 
#include <vector> 
using namespace std;

int main(){
	vector<int> i_vec;
	int i, ret;
	while(cin >> i){
		i_vec.push_back(i);
	}
	for(auto it = i_vec.begin(); it != i_vec.end() - 1; it++){//end()-1使迭代器指向最后一个元素
		ret = *it + *(it+1);
		cout << ret << " ";
	}
	return 0;
}

#include <iostream> 
#include <vector> 
using namespace std;

int main(){
	vector<int> i_vec;
	int i, ret;
	while(cin >> i){
		i_vec.push_back(i);
	}
	auto iter = i_vec.end();
	for(auto it = i_vec.begin(); it != i_vec.begin() + (i_vec.end() - i_vec.begin())/2; it++){
		ret = *it + *(--iter);
		cout << ret << " ";
	}
	return 0;
}

---

3.25

#include <iostream> 
#include <vector> 
using namespace std;

int main(){
	vector<int> score(11, 0);
	vector<int>::iterator it = score.begin();
	
	int grade;
	while(cin >> grade){
		if(grade <= 100){
			++(*(it + grade/10));
		}
	}
	for(auto i : score){
		cout << i << " ";
	}
	return 0;
}

---

3.32

#include <iostream> 
using namespace std;

int main(){
	int arr[] = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9};
	int arr2[10];
	for(int i = 0; i != 10; i++){
		arr2[i] = arr[i];
	}
	for(int i : arr2){
		cout << i << " ";
	}
	return 0;
}

---

3.35

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main(){
	int a[] = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7};
	int *beg = begin(a), *last = end(a);
	int *it = a;
	
	for(; beg != last; beg++){
		*it= 0;
		it++;
	} 
	
	return 0;		
}

---

3.36

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main(){
	int a[] = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9};
	int b[] = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8 };
	
	int *iter_a = a, *iter_b = b;
	int count_a = sizeof(a)/sizeof(a[0]);
	int count_b = sizeof(b)/sizeof(b[0]);

	int count = 0;

	if(count_a == count_b){
		for(int i = 0; i != count_a; i++){
			if(iter_a[i] = iter_b[i]){
				count++;
			}
		}
		if(count_a == count){
			cout << "eq" << endl;
		}
	}else{
		cout << "neq" << endl;
	}
	
	return 0;		
}