RequestMapping是一个用来处理请求地址映射的注解,可用于类或方法上。用于类上,表示类中的所有响应请求的方法都是以该地址作为父路径。
RequestMapping注解有六个属性,下面我们把她分成三类进行说明。
1、 value, method
value: 指定请求的实际地址,指定的地址可以是URI Template 模式(后面将会说明);
method:指定请求的method类型, GET、POST、PUT、DELETE等;
value的uri值为以下三类:
A) 可以指定为普通的具体值;
B) 可以指定为含有某变量的一类值(URITemplate Patterns with Path Variables);
C) 可以指定为含正则表达式的一类值( URITemplate Patterns with Regular Expressions);
exampleA:
/*默认RequestMapping("....str...")即为value的值;*/
@RequestMapping(value="/new", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public AppointmentForm getNewForm() {
return new AppointmentForm();
}
exampleB:
@RequestMapping(value="/owners/{ownerId}", method=RequestMethod.GET)
public String findOwner(@PathVariable String ownerId, Model model) {
Owner owner = ownerService.findOwner(ownerId);
model.addAttribute("owner", owner);
return "displayOwner";
}
RESTFUl风格的参数,指定一类值,用@PathVariable接收变量的值,还可以写成@PathVariable("ownerId") String newOwnerId
还可以同时绑定多个参数,如
@RequestMapping(value="/departments/{departmentId}/employees/{employeeId}")
public String findEmployee(
@PathVariable String departmentId,
@PathVariable String employeeId){
…
}
exampleC:
@RequestMapping("/spring-web/{symbolicName:[a-z-]+}-{version:\d\.\d\.\d}.{extension:\.[a-z]}")
public void handle(@PathVariable String version, @PathVariable String extension) {
// ...
}
}
2、 consumes,produces
consumes:指定处理请求的提交内容类型(Content-Type),例如application/json,text/html;
produces: 指定返回的内容类型,仅当request请求头中的(Accept)类型中包含该指定类型才返回;
consumer示例:
@Controller
@RequestMapping(value = "/pets", method = RequestMethod.POST, consumes="application/json")
public void addPet(@RequestBody Pet pet, Model model) {
// implementation omitted
}
方法仅处理requestContent-Type为“application/json”类型的请求。
produces示例:
@Controller
@RequestMapping(value = "/pets/{petId}", method = RequestMethod.GET, produces="application/json")
@ResponseBody
public Pet getPet(@PathVariable String petId, Model model) {
// implementation omitted
}
方法仅处理request请求中Accept头中包含了"application/json"的请求,同时暗示了返回的内容类型为application/json;
3、 params,headers
params: 指定request中必须包含某些参数值是,才让该方法处理。
headers: 指定request中必须包含某些指定的header值,才能让该方法处理请求。
params示例:
@Controller
public class RelativePathUriTemplateController {
@RequestMapping(value = "/pets/{petId}", method = RequestMethod.GET, params="myParam=myValue")
public void findPet(@PathVariable String ownerId, @PathVariable String petId, Model model) {
// implementation omitted
}
}
仅处理请求中包含了名为“myParam”,值为“myValue”的请求;
headers示例:
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/owners/{ownerId}")
public class RelativePathUriTemplateController {
@RequestMapping(value = "/pets", method = RequestMethod.GET, headers="Referer=http://www.ifeng.com/")
public void findPet(@PathVariable String ownerId, @PathVariable String petId, Model model) {
// implementation omitted
}
}
仅处理request的header中包含了指定“Refer”请求头和对应值为“http://www.ifeng.com/
”的请求;
参考:http://www.cnblogs.com/qq78292959/p/3760560.html