windows核心编程第一章

今天修改了一下CmnHdr.h的chHANDLE_DLGMSG宏,编译通过了。

消息处理宏HANDLE_MSG只能用于窗口过程，不能用于对话框过程。首先看窗口过程和对话框过程的差别：

1.窗口过程返回LRESULT(即LONG);对话框过程返回BOOL(即int,不过VC.NET自动生成的代码为LRESULT。);

2.窗口过程处理完一条消息后，一般返回0；而对话框过程一般处理完一条消息后，返回TRUE，如果不处理则返回FALSE,由对话框管理器执行默认操作。但以下几条消息例外，对它们处理完后要返回特定值：

WM_CTLCOLORMSGBOX

...

WM_INITDIALOG

所以设计用于窗口过程的HANDAL_WM_*一般返回0，如把它用于对话框过程，反而表示对话框过程未处理由系统自行默认操作。改正的方法是改为返回TRUE即可。但是对于上边所说的要返回特定值得消息，返回值要保持不变。

知道了上边的区别，我们就可以设计专用与对话框过程的消息处理宏了。

作者的设计是利用了SetDlgMsgResult,比较简洁，但初学者就头疼了：
// The normal HANDLE_MSG macro in WindowsX.h does not work properly for dialog
// boxes because DlgProc return a BOOL instead of an LRESULT (like
// WndProcs). This chHANDLE_DLGMSG macro corrects the problem:
#define chHANDLE_DLGMSG(hwnd, message, fn)                 /
   case (message): return (SetDlgMsgResult(hwnd, uMsg,     /
      HANDLE_##message((hwnd), (wParam), (lParam), (fn))))*/

以下是我的第二种设计
#define chHANDLE_DLGMSG(hwnd, message, fn)/
case (message): return((/
    (message) == WM_CTLCOLORMSGBOX     || /
    (message) == WM_CTLCOLOREDIT     || /
    (message) == WM_CTLCOLORLISTBOX   || /
    (message) == WM_CTLCOLORBTN       || /
    (message) == WM_CTLCOLORDLG       || /
    (message) == WM_CTLCOLORSCROLLBAR   || /
    (message) == WM_CTLCOLORSTATIC     || /
    (message) == WM_COMPAREITEM       || /
    (message) == WM_VKEYTOITEM       || /
    (message) == WM_CHARTOITEM       || /
    (message) == WM_QUERYDRAGICON     || /
    (message) == WM_INITDIALOG         /
    ) ? HANDLE_##message((hwnd), (wParam), (lParam), (fn)):/
(HANDLE_##message((hwnd), (wParam), (lParam), (fn)),TRUE))

另外还不习惯用Message Crackers，所以趁有空就把程序改了一下。下面是ErrorShow的api简单实现，环境是vc.net2003：

// ErrorShow.cpp : 定义应用程序的入口点。
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "ErrorShow.h"

//#define ESM_POKECODEANDLOOKUP    (WM_USER + 100)

// 此代码模块中包含的函数的前向声明:
//LRESULT CALLBACK Dlg_Proc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);
BOOL CALLBACK Dlg_Proc(HWND hwnd, UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);

int APIENTRY _tWinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance,
                     HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
                     LPTSTR    lpCmdLine,
                     int       nCmdShow)
{
//DialogBoxParam(hInstance,MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDD_ERRORSHOW),NULL,(DLGPROC)Dlg_Proc,_ttoi(lpCmdLine));
DialogBox(hInstance,MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDD_ERRORSHOW),NULL,(DLGPROC)Dlg_Proc);
return 0;
}

//对话框的消息处理程序。
//LRESULT CALLBACK Dlg_Proc(HWND hwnd, UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
BOOL CALLBACK Dlg_Proc(HWND hwnd, UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
switch (uMsg)
{
case WM_INITDIALOG:
      //SendMessage(hwnd,WM_SETICON,ICON_BIG,
            //(LPARAM)LoadIcon((HINSTANCE)GetWindowLong(hwnd,GWL_HINSTANCE),
             //MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_ERRORSHOW)));
       SendMessage(hwnd,WM_SETICON,ICON_SMALL,
               (LPARAM)LoadIcon((HINSTANCE)GetWindowLong(hwnd,GWL_HINSTANCE),
                MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_ERRORSHOW)));

        SendMessage(GetDlgItem(hwnd,IDC_ERRORCODE),EM_LIMITTEXT,5,0);

       / /SendMessage(hwnd,ESM_POKECODEANDLOOKUP,lParam,0);
     return TRUE;

case WM_COMMAND:
switch(LOWORD(wParam)) {
       case IDCANCEL:
          EndDialog(hwnd, LOWORD(wParam));
           break;

        case IDC_ALWAYSONTOP:
           SetWindowPos(hwnd, IsDlgButtonChecked(hwnd, IDC_ALWAYSONTOP)
               ? HWND_TOPMOST : HWND_NOTOPMOST, 0, 0, 0, 0, SWP_NOMOVE | SWP_NOSIZE);
             break;

        case IDC_ERRORCODE:
             EnableWindow(GetDlgItem(hwnd, IDOK),GetWindowTextLength((HWND)lParam) > 0);
             break;

        case IDOK:
         // Get the error code
           DWORD dwError = GetDlgItemInt(hwnd, IDC_ERRORCODE, NULL, FALSE);

          HLOCAL hlocal = NULL;   // Buffer that gets the error message string

      // Get the error code's textual description
      BOOL fOk = FormatMessage(
         FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM | FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER,
         NULL, dwError, 

       MAKELANGID(LANG_NEUTRAL, SUBLANG_DEFAULT), // Default language,
         (PTSTR) &hlocal, 0, NULL);

     /* if (!fOk) {
         // Is it a network-related error?
         HMODULE hDll = LoadLibraryEx(TEXT("netmsg.dll"), NULL,
            DONT_RESOLVE_DLL_REFERENCES);

         if (hDll != NULL) {
            FormatMessage(
               FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_HMODULE | FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM,
               hDll, dwError, MAKELANGID(LANG_ENGLISH, SUBLANG_ENGLISH_US),
               (PTSTR) &hlocal, 0, NULL);
            FreeLibrary(hDll);
         }
      }*/

      if (hlocal != NULL) {
         SetDlgItemText(hwnd, IDC_ERRORTEXT, (PCTSTR) LocalLock(hlocal));
         LocalFree(hlocal);
      } else {
         SetDlgItemText(hwnd, IDC_ERRORTEXT, TEXT("Error number not found."));
      }
      break;
   }
}
return FALSE;
}