通过python的ctypes模块调用C函数,常常需要用到用户指针数据指针。如通过python调用Win32 API生成窗口时使用的窗口流程就是一个实例,本文通过这个实例说明如何在python对象和C语言中的指针对象进行相互转换问题。
1、python对象转换为C指针对象
当Python调用SetWindowLong绑定一个Python对象为用户数据时,我们可以如此调用:
from ctypes import *
SetWindowLong= windll.user32.SetWindowLongA
SetWindowLong.restype = c_void_p
SetWindowLong.argtypes = [c_int, c_int, py_object]
CreateWindowEx = windll.user32.CreateWindowExA
CreateWindowEx.argtypes = [c_int,c_char_p,c_char_p,c_int,c_int,c_int,c_int,c_int,c_int,c_int,c_int,c_int]
CreateWindowEx.restype = InvalidHandle
pyObject = py_object(aQWidget) # 转换一个已有的QtWidget对象为pyObject对象,相当于void*指针
hWnd = CreateWindowEx(dwExStyle,szClassName,szWndName,dwStyle,x,y,cx,cy,hWndParent,hMenu,hInstance,0)
SetWindowLong(hWnd,GWL_USERDATA,pyObject ) # 绑定用户数据为void*指针
SetWindowLongPtr(hWnd,GWL_WNDPROC,s_globalWndProcEntryInstance) # Hook窗口流程
2、C指针对象转换为Python对象
当静态窗口流程派发到对象窗口流程时,需要转换void*指针为python对象,我们可以如此调用:
'''全局窗口流程入口'''
# 尝试得到窗口绑定的用户数据
pUserData = GetWindowLongPtr(c_int(hWnd),GWL_USERDATA)
if not pUserData:
if nMsg in (WM_NCCREATE,WM_CREATE):
CreateStruct = cast(lParam, POINTER(CREATESTRUCT)).contents
pUserData = CreateStruct.lpCreateParams
SetWindowLongPtr(c_int(hWnd),GWL_USERDATA,pUserData)
aWindow = cast(pUserData,py_object).value
if hasattr(aWindow,"m_hWnd"):
aWindow.m_hWnd = hWnd
# 处理窗口流程
if pUserData:
aWindow = cast(pUserData,py_object).value
if hasattr(aWindow,"WndProc"):
return aWindow.WndProc(hWnd, nMsg, wParam,lParam)
else:
return DefWindowProc(hWnd,nMsg,wParam,lParam)
else:
return DefWindowProc(hWnd,nMsg,wParam,lParam)
s_globalWndProcEntryInstance = WNDPROC(globalWndProcEntry)