osdf配置实验

 

 需求

1.整个网络IP地址为192.168.1.0/24

2.area 0 区域手工设置R1为DR、R2为BDR

3.R3---R5之间使用密文认证方式

4.R1、R2、R5上配置环回接口，但是R5环回接口不能宣告进ospf

5.全网可达

配置

配置ip

[r1]int g 0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.161 27
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
May 13 2023 19:58:02-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r1]int l 0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.1 32
[r1-LoopBack0]q

[r2]int g 0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.162 27
May 13 2023 19:59:35-08:00 r2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r2]int l 0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.33 32


[r3]int g 0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.163 27
May 13 2023 20:01:59-08:00 r3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r3]int l 0
[r3-LoopBack0]q
[r3]int g 0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.129 27
May 13 2023 20:03:00-08:00 r3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 

[r4]int g 0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.130 27
May 13 2023 20:04:14-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r4]int g 0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.97 27
May 13 2023 20:05:02-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 

[r5]int g 0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.98 27
May 13 2023 20:06:24-08:00 r5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r5]int l 0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.65 32

手工设置R1为DR、R2为BDR

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 10

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 9

ospf配置

​
[r1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-ospf-1]area 0
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.161 0.0.0.0
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.1 0.0.0.0

[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]area 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.162 0.0.0.0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.33 0.0.0.0

[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]area 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.163 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1]area 1
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 192.168.1.129 0.0.0.0

[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-ospf-1]area 1
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 192.168.1.130 0.0.0.0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 192.168.1.97 0.0.0.0

[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-ospf-1]area 1
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 192.168.1.98 0.0.0.0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 192.168.1.65 0.0.0.0

R3---R5之间使用密文认证

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456


[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456


[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456

R5环回接口不能宣告进ospf

[r5-ospf-1]default-route-advertise always 

检测

[r1]ping -a 192.168.1.1 192.168.1.98
  PING 192.168.1.98: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 192.168.1.98: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=253 time=80 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.98: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=253 time=40 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.98: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=253 time=40 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.98: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=253 time=40 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.98: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=253 time=30 ms

  --- 192.168.1.98 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 30/46/80 ms

[r1]ping -a 192.168.1.1 192.168.1.97\
Error: Unknown host 192.168.1.97\.
[r1]ping -a 192.168.1.1 192.168.1.97
  PING 192.168.1.97: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 192.168.1.97: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=254 time=40 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.97: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=50 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.97: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=254 time=40 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.97: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=254 time=40 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.97: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=254 time=40 ms

  --- 192.168.1.97 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 40/42/50 ms

[r1]ping -a 192.168.1.1 192.168.1.129
  PING 192.168.1.129: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 192.168.1.129: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=50 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.129: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=30 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.129: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=50 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.129: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=50 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.129: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=40 ms

  --- 192.168.1.129 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 30/44/50 ms