VLAN配置实验

 需求分析

1.全网可达

2.PC通过DHCP获取地址

配置

配置ip

[r1]int g 0/0/0.1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]ip add 192.168.1.254 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]dot1q termination vid 10
May 13 2023 21:37:33-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1 has entered the UP state. 
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]arp broadcast enable
[r1]int g 0/0/0.2
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]ip add 192.168.2.254 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]dot1q termination vid 20
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]arp broadcast enable
[r1]interface g 0/0/1.1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.1]ip address 192.168.3.254 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.1]dot1q termination vid 10
May 13 2023 21:42:56-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[4]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1.1 has entered the UP state. 
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.1]arp broadcast enable
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]ip add 192.168.4.254 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]dot1q termination vid 20
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]
May 13 2023 22:23:48-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2 has entered the UP state. 
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]arp bro	
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]arp broadcast enable

DHCP配置

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]dhcp select interface 
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]dhcp server dns-list 1.2.3.4

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]dhcp select interface 
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]dhcp server dns-list 1.2.3.4

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.1]dhcp select interface 
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.1]dhcp server dns-list 1.2.3.4

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]dhcp select interface 
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]dhcp server dns-list 1.2.3.4

交换机配置

[sw1]vlan batch 10 20
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
[sw1]int g 0/0/1	
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-flap	
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type access 
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port default vlan 10

[sw1]int g 0/0/2
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-flap
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type access
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port default vlan 20


[sw2]vlan batch 10 20
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
[sw2]int g 0/0/1	
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-flap	
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type access 
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port default vlan 10

[sw2]int g 0/0/2
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-flap
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type access
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port default vlan 20
 

[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-flap	
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type trunk
[sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 20
[sw1]interface Vlanif 10
[sw1-Vlanif10]ip add 192.168.1.254 24
[sw1]interface Vlanif 20
[sw1-Vlanif20]ip add 192.168.2.254 24



[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-flap	
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type trunk
[sw2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 20
[sw2]interface Vlanif 10
[sw2-Vlanif10]ip add 192.168.1.254 24
[sw2]interface Vlanif 20
[sw2-Vlanif20]ip add 192.168.2.254 24

检验

PC>ipconfig

Link local IPv6 address...........: fe80::5689:98ff:fefc:75c6
IPv6 address......................: :: / 128
IPv6 gateway......................: ::
IPv4 address......................: 192.168.1.253
Subnet mask.......................: 255.255.255.0
Gateway...........................: 192.168.1.254
Physical address..................: 54-89-98-FC-75-C6
DNS server........................: 1.2.3.4


PC>ipconfig

Link local IPv6 address...........: fe80::5689:98ff:fe30:514d
IPv6 address......................: :: / 128
IPv6 gateway......................: ::
IPv4 address......................: 192.168.2.253
Subnet mask.......................: 255.255.255.0
Gateway...........................: 192.168.2.254


PC>ipconfig

Link local IPv6 address...........: fe80::5689:98ff:fece:621a
IPv6 address......................: :: / 128
IPv6 gateway......................: ::
IPv4 address......................: 192.168.3.253
Subnet mask.......................: 255.255.255.0
Gateway...........................: 192.168.3.254
Physical address..................: 54-89-98-CE-62-1A
DNS server........................: 1.2.3.4

Physical address..................: 54-89-98-30-51-4D
DNS server........................: 1.2.3.4


PC>ipconfig

Link local IPv6 address...........: fe80::5689:98ff:fe3c:6a0a
IPv6 address......................: :: / 128
IPv6 gateway......................: ::
IPv4 address......................: 192.168.4.253
Subnet mask.......................: 255.255.255.0
Gateway...........................: 192.168.4.254
Physical address..................: 54-89-98-3C-6A-0A
DNS server........................: 1.2.3.4




PC>ping 192.168.3.253

Ping 192.168.3.253: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
Request timeout!
From 192.168.3.253: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=127 time=63 ms
From 192.168.3.253: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=127 time=78 ms
From 192.168.3.253: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=127 time=63 ms
From 192.168.3.253: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=127 time=46 ms

--- 192.168.3.253 ping statistics ---
  5 packet(s) transmitted
  4 packet(s) received
  20.00% packet loss
  round-trip min/avg/max = 0/62/78 ms