MGRE、星型拓扑配置实验

一、拓扑图

二、实验需求

1，R6为ISP只能配置IP地址，R1-R5的环回为私有网段
2，R1/4/5为全连的MGRE结构，R1/2/3为星型的拓扑结构，R1为中心站点
3，所有私有网段可以互相通讯，私有网段使用ospf完成。

三、实验步骤

1、划分网段、配置ip、配置缺省路由

r1：
[r1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 1.1.0.1 30
Apr 15 2024 16:00:03-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 1.2.0.1 30
Apr 15 2024 16:00:55-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int lo0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.1 24
[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 1.2.0.2
[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 1.1.0.2


r2：
[r2]int g 0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 2.0.0.1 30
Apr 15 2024 16:04:39-08:00 r2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.2.1 24
[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 2.0.0.2

r3：
[r3]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 4.0.0.1 30
Apr 15 2024 16:07:13-08:00 r3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.3.1 24
[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 4.0.0.2

r4：
[r4]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 3.0.0.1 30
Apr 15 2024 16:10:08-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.4.1 24
[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 3.0.0.2

r5：
[r5]int g0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 5.0.0.1 30
Apr 15 2024 16:12:28-08:00 r5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.5.1 24
[r5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 5.0.0.2

r6：
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 1.2.0.2 30
Apr 15 2024 16:14:25-08:00 r6 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 1.1.0.2 30
Apr 15 2024 16:15:18-08:00 r6 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g2/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet2/0/0]ip add 2.0.0.2 30
[r6-GigabitEthernet2/0/0]
Apr 15 2024 16:16:08-08:00 r6 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet2/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r6-GigabitEthernet2/0/0]int g3/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet3/0/0]ip add 4.0.0.2 30
[r6-GigabitEthernet3/0/0]
Apr 15 2024 16:18:58-08:00 r6 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[3]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet3/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r6-GigabitEthernet3/0/0]int g4/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip add 3.0.0.2 30
[r6-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]
Apr 15 2024 16:19:50-08:00 r6 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[4]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet4/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r6-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]int g0/0/2
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 5.0.0.2 30
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]
Apr 15 2024 16:20:31-08:00 r6 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[5]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2 has entered the UP state. 

测试：

2. R1/4/5为全连的MGRE结构，R1为中心站点

r1：
[r1]int t 0/0/1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 192.168.7.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel	
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 1.2.0.1
Apr 15 2024 17:21:57-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface Tunnel0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]undo nhrp entry 192.168.7.2 3.0.0.1 re	
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.7.2 3.0.0.1 register 
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.7.3           	
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.7.3 5.0.0.1 re	
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.7.3 5.0.0.1 register 

r4：
[r4]int t 0/0/1
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 192.168.7.2 24
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]tu	
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]source 3.0.0.1
Apr 15 2024 17:29:32-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface Tunnel0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]
Apr 15 2024 17:29:41-08:00 r4 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[1]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.7.168.192, Neighb
orEvent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init) 
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp net	
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 101
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.7.3 5.0.0.1 re 	
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.7.3 5.0.0.1 register 
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.7.1 1.2.0.1 re 	
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.7.1 1.2.0.1 register 


r5：
[r5]int t 0/0/1
[r5-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 192.168.7.3 24
[r5-Tunnel0/0/1]tu	
[r5-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r5-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp ne	
[r5-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 101
[r5-Tunnel0/0/1]source 5.0.0.1
Apr 15 2024 17:32:50-08:00 r5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface Tunnel0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[r5-Tunnel0/0/1]
[r5-Tunnel0/0/1]
Apr 15 2024 17:32:53-08:00 r5 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[1]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.7.168.192, Neighb
orEvent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init) 
[r5-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.7.2 4.0.0.1 re 	
[r5-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.7.2 4.0.0.1 register 
Info: This peer protocol address conflicts with hub register peer protocol addre
ss. 
[r5-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.7.1 1.2.0.1 re 	
[r5-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.7.1 1.2.0.1 register 
Info: This peer protocol address conflicts with hub register peer protocol addre
ss. 

测试：

3. R1/2/3为星型的拓扑结构，R1为中心站点

r1:
[r1]int t 0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.6.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tun	
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp net	
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp enty mu	
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry mu	
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dy	
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 1.1.0.1
Apr 15 2024 16:32:26-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf net	
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

r2:
[r2]int t 0/0/0
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.6.2 24
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]tu	
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]source g0/0/0
Apr 15 2024 16:34:09-08:00 r2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.1 1.1.0.1 register
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf net	
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type br	
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast 

r3：
[r3]int t 0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.6.3 24
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tu	
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source g0/0/0
Apr 15 2024 16:37:20-08:00 r3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface Tunnel0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp net	
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.1 1.1.0.1 register
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf net	
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type b	
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast 

测试：

4、开启ospf

r1：
[r1]ospf router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-ospf-1]area 0
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.0
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.6.0 0.0.0.255
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.7.0 0.0.0.255

r2：
[r2]ospf router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]area 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.6.0 0.0.0.255

r3：
[r3]ospf router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]area 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.6.0 0.0.0.255

r4：
[r4]ospf router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-ospf-1]area 0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.7.0 0.0.0.255

r5：
[r5]ospf r	
[r5]ospf router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-ospf-1]area 0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.5.0 0.0.0.255
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.7.0 0.0.0.255

测试：