Author has gone out of the stories about Vasiliy, so here is just a formal task description.
You are given q queries and a multiset A, initially containing only integer 0. There are three types of queries:
- "+ x" — add integer x to multiset A.
- "- x" — erase one occurrence of integer x from multiset A. It's guaranteed that at least one x is present in the multiset A before this query.
- "? x" — you are given integer x and need to compute the value
, i.e. the maximum value of bitwise exclusive OR (also know as XOR) of integer x and some integer y from the multiset A.
Multiset is a set, where equal elements are allowed.
The first line of the input contains a single integer q (1 ≤ q ≤ 200 000) — the number of queries Vasiliy has to perform.
Each of the following q lines of the input contains one of three characters '+', '-' or '?' and an integer xi (1 ≤ xi ≤ 109). It's guaranteed that there is at least one query of the third type.
Note, that the integer 0 will always be present in the set A.
For each query of the type '?' print one integer — the maximum value of bitwise exclusive OR (XOR) of integer xi and some integer from the multiset A.
10 + 8 + 9 + 11 + 6 + 1 ? 3 - 8 ? 3 ? 8 ? 11
11 10 14 13
After first five operations multiset A contains integers 0, 8, 9, 11, 6 and 1.
The answer for the sixth query is integer — maximum among integers
,
,
,
and
.
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define maxn 200005
int ch[maxn * 32 * 2][2], sz[maxn * 32 * 2], tot;
void insert(int x, int v){
int k = 0, y;
for(int i = 30; i >= 0; --i){
y = (x >> i) & 1;
if(ch[k][y] == 0){
ch[k][y] = ++tot;
ch[tot][0] = ch[tot][1] = 0;
}
k = ch[k][y];
sz[k] += v;
}
}
int query(int x){
int k = 0, y, ans = 0;
for(int i = 30; i >= 0; --i){
y = (x >> i) & 1;
if(sz[ch[k][y ^ 1]] > 0){
y ^= 1;
ans |= 1 << i;
}
k = ch[k][y];
}
return ans;
}
int main(){
int n, x;
cin >> n;
char s[2];
tot = ch[0][0] = ch[0][1] = 0;
memset(sz, 0, sizeof(sz));
insert(0, 1);
for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++i){
scanf("%s %d", s, &x);
if(s[0] == '+'){
insert(x, 1);
}
else if(s[0] == '-'){
insert(x, -1);
}
else{
printf("%d\n", query(x));
}
}
}
/*
题意:给2e5次操作,每次询问给一个整数x,要么将其加入集合(multiset),
要么从集合删除,要么找出集合中和它异或最大的答案,集合中保证一定有0。
思路:建Trie,插入和删除操作用sz[i]来维护,大于0说明这个结点没被删掉。
在Trie上找与x异或最大的值,实际上就是对于x,假设某一位上值为y,我们优先访问y^1即可。
因为最高位能异或得到1一定让它优先为1。遍历时维护一下答案即可。
*/