Qt串口开发关连信号和槽进行事件监听的源码

一、serialportreader.h

#ifndef SERIALPORTREADER_H
#define SERIALPORTREADER_H

#include <QByteArray>
#include <QSerialPort>
#include <QTextStream>
#include <QTimer>

QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE

QT_END_NAMESPACE

class SerialPortReader : public QObject
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    explicit SerialPortReader(QSerialPort *serialPort, QObject *parent = nullptr);

private slots:
    void handleReadyRead();
    void handleTimeout();
    void handleError(QSerialPort::SerialPortError error);

private:
    QSerialPort *m_serialPort = nullptr;
    QByteArray m_readData;
    QTextStream m_standardOutput;
    QTimer m_timer;
};
#endif // SERIALPORTREADER_H

二、serialportreader.cpp

#include "serialportreader.h"
#include <QCoreApplication>

SerialPortReader::SerialPortReader(QSerialPort *serialPort, QObject *parent) :
    QObject(parent),
    m_serialPort(serialPort),
    m_standardOutput(stdout)
{
    connect(m_serialPort, &QSerialPort::readyRead, this, &SerialPortReader::handleReadyRead);
    connect(m_serialPort, &QSerialPort::errorOccurred, this, &SerialPortReader::handleError);
    connect(&m_timer, &QTimer::timeout, this, &SerialPortReader::handleTimeout);

    m_timer.start(5000);
}

void SerialPortReader::handleReadyRead()
{
    m_readData.append(m_serialPort->readAll());

    if (!m_timer.isActive())
        m_timer.start(5000);
}

void SerialPortReader::handleTimeout()
{
    if (m_readData.isEmpty()) {
        m_standardOutput << QObject::tr("No data was currently available "
                                        "for reading from port %1")
                            .arg(m_serialPort->portName())
                         << endl;
    } else {
        m_standardOutput << QObject::tr("Data successfully received from port %1")
                            .arg(m_serialPort->portName())
                         << endl;
        m_standardOutput << m_readData << endl;
    }


}

void SerialPortReader::handleError(QSerialPort::SerialPortError serialPortError)
{
    if (serialPortError == QSerialPort::ReadError) {
        m_standardOutput << QObject::tr("An I/O error occurred while reading "
                                        "the data from port %1, error: %2")
                            .arg(m_serialPort->portName())
                            .arg(m_serialPort->errorString())
                         << endl;
        QCoreApplication::exit(1);
    }
}

三、main.cpp(调用串口）

#include "serialportreader.h"

#include <QCoreApplication>
#include <QSerialPort>
#include <QStringList>
#include <QTextStream>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QCoreApplication coreApplication(argc, argv);
    const int argumentCount = QCoreApplication::arguments().size();
    const QStringList argumentList = QCoreApplication::arguments();

    QTextStream standardOutput(stdout);

    if (argumentCount == 1) {
        standardOutput << QObject::tr("Usage: %1 <serialportname> [baudrate]")
                          .arg(argumentList.first())
                       << endl;
        //return 1;
    }

    QSerialPort serialPort;
    const QString serialPortName = "COM1";//argumentList.at(1);
    serialPort.setPortName(serialPortName);

    const int serialPortBaudRate = QSerialPort::Baud9600;//(argumentCount > 2)
           // ? argumentList.at(2).toInt() : QSerialPort::Baud9600;
    serialPort.setBaudRate(serialPortBaudRate);

    if (!serialPort.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly)) {
        standardOutput << QObject::tr("Failed to open port %1, error: %2")
                          .arg(serialPortName)
                          .arg(serialPort.errorString())
                       << endl;
        return 1;
    }

    SerialPortReader serialPortReader(&serialPort);

    return coreApplication.exec();
}