统计一篇英语文章中单词出现的次数

f = open("D:\Walden.txt","w")

f.close()

f = open("D:\Walden.txt","r")

f

<_io.TextIOWrapper name='D:\\Walden.txt' mode='r' encoding='cp936'>

def get_dict_word_times(file):
 
    
   list_word_with_punctuation = file.read().split()
    list_word = [word.strip(string.punctuation).lower() for word in list_word_with_punctuation]
    set_word = set(list_word)
 
    return {word: list_word.count(word) for word in set_word}
 
 
def main():
    with open("D:\Walden.txt","r") as file:
        dict_word_times = get_dict_word_times(file)

        
        list_sorted_words = sorted(dict_word_times, key=lambda w: dict_word_times[w], reverse=True)
    for word in list_sorted_words:
        print("{} -- {} times".format(word, dict_word_times[word]))
 
 
main()

def get_dict_word_times(file):
“”“构建字典{单词: 次数}”""

list_word_with_punctuation = file.read().split()
# 去掉标点，不区分大小写
list_word = [word.strip(string.punctuation).lower() for word in list_word_with_punctuation]
# 去掉重复单词
set_word = set(list_word)

return {word: list_word.count(word) for word in set_word}

排序
def main():
with open(“D:\Walden.txt”,“r”) as file:
dict_word_times = get_dict_word_times(file)

    list_sorted_words = sorted(dict_word_times, key=lambda w: dict_word_times[w], reverse=True)
for word in list_sorted_words:
    print("{} -- {} times".format(word, dict_word_times[word]))

main()