NIO 群聊系统

Server:

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.*;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.Iterator;

/**
 * @author doubily
 * 服务器 启动并监听端口
 * 服务器 接收客户端信息，并实现转发[ 处理上线和和离线 ]
 */
public class GroupChatServer {

    private Selector selector;

    private ServerSocketChannel listenChannel;

    private static final int PORT = 9527;

    /**
     * 初始化工作
     */
    public GroupChatServer() {
        try{
            // 选择器
            this. selector = Selector.open();
            this.listenChannel = ServerSocketChannel.open();

            // 监听端口
            listenChannel.socket().bind(new InetSocketAddress(PORT));

            // 设置非阻塞
            listenChannel.configureBlocking(false);

            // 注册到 selector
            listenChannel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT);
        }catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    // 监听
    public void listen() {
        try {

            // 循环处理
            while(true) {
                int count = selector.select(2000);

                // 有事件处理
                if (count > 0) {
                    Iterator<SelectionKey> iterator = selector.selectedKeys().iterator();
                    while (iterator.hasNext()){

                        // 取出 selectionKey
                        SelectionKey key = iterator.next();

                        // 监听到accept
                        if (key.isAcceptable()) {
                            SocketChannel sc = listenChannel.accept();
                            sc.configureBlocking(false);
                            // 将sc 注册到 selector
                            sc.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ);

                            // 提示
                            System.out.println(sc.getRemoteAddress() + " 上线 ");
                        }

                        // 通道 发生 read 事件， 即通道是可读的状态
                        if (key.isReadable()) {
                            // 处理读
                            read(key);
                        }

                        // 当前 key 删除，避免重复处理
                        iterator.remove();
                    }

                } else {
                    // System.out.println("等待中...");
                }
            }
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {

        }
    }

    /**
     * 读取客户端消息
     */
    private void read(SelectionKey key) {
        // 定义一个 SocketChannel
        SocketChannel channel = null;
        try{
            // 取到关联的 channel
            channel = (SocketChannel) key.channel();

            // 创建buffer
            ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
            int count = channel.read(buffer);

            // 根据count的值做处理
            if (count > 0) {
                // 把缓冲区的数据转成字符串
                String msg = new String(buffer.array());
                System.out.println("from 客户端：" + msg.trim());

                // 向其他客户端转发消息(去掉自己)
                send2Group(msg, channel);
            }
        }catch (IOException e) {
            try {
                System.out.println(channel.getRemoteAddress() + " 离线了");

                // 取消注册
                key.cancel();

                // 关闭通道
                channel.close();
            } catch (IOException ex) {
                ex.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     *  转发消息给其他客户
     */
    private void send2Group(String msg, SocketChannel self) throws IOException {
        System.out.println("服务器转发消息中...");

        // 遍历 所有注册到selector 上的 socketChannel,并排除 self
        for (SelectionKey key: selector.keys()) {

            // 通过 key 取出对应的 socketChannel
            Channel targetChannel = key.channel();

            // 排除自己
            if (targetChannel instanceof SocketChannel && targetChannel != self) {
                // 转型
                SocketChannel dest = (SocketChannel) targetChannel;

                // 将 msg 存储到 buffer
                ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(msg.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));

                // 将 buffer 的数据写入通道
                dest.write(buffer);
            }
        }
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 创建服务器对象
        GroupChatServer groupChatServer = new GroupChatServer();
        groupChatServer.listen();
    }
}

Client:

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.SelectionKey;
import java.nio.channels.Selector;
import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Scanner;

/**
 * @author doubily
 * 发送消息
 * 接收服务器信息
 */
public class GroupChatClient {
    // 服务器IP
    private final String HOST = "127.0.0.1";

    // 服务器 端口
    private final Integer PORT = 9527;

    private Selector selector;

    private SocketChannel socketChannel;

    private String username;

    // 构造器
    public GroupChatClient() throws IOException {
        selector = Selector.open();
        socketChannel = SocketChannel.open(new InetSocketAddress(HOST, PORT));

        // 设置非阻塞
        socketChannel.configureBlocking(false);

        // 将 channel 注册到 selector
        socketChannel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ);

        // 得到 username;
        username = socketChannel.getLocalAddress().toString().substring(1);

        System.out.println(username + " is ok ...");
    }

    /**
     * 向服务器 发送消息
     * @param msg 消息
     */
    public void send(String msg) {
        msg = username + " 说：" + msg;
        try {
            socketChannel.write(ByteBuffer.wrap(msg.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8)));
        }catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 从服务器端 回复的消息
     */
    public void read() {
        try{
            int readChannels = selector.select();

            // 有可以用的通道
            if (readChannels > 0) {
                Iterator<SelectionKey> iterator = selector.selectedKeys().iterator();
                while(iterator.hasNext()) {
                    SelectionKey key = iterator.next();
                    if (key.isReadable()) {
                        // 得到相关的通道
                        SocketChannel sc = (SocketChannel) key.channel();
                        sc.configureBlocking(false);
                        // 得到一个Buffer
                        ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
                        sc.read(buffer);

                        // 把读到的缓冲区数据转成字符串
                        String msg = new String(buffer.array());
                        System.out.println(msg.trim());
                    }
                    iterator.remove();
                }
            } else {
                // System.out.println("没有可用的通道...");
            }
        }catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        // 启动客户端
        GroupChatClient chatClient = new GroupChatClient();

        // 启动一个线程
        new Thread() {
            @Override
            public void run(){
                while (true) {
                    chatClient.read();
                    try {
                        Thread.currentThread().sleep(3000);
                    }catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        }.start();

        // 发送数据给服务器端
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        while (scanner.hasNextLine()) {
            String s = scanner.nextLine();
            chatClient.send(s);
        }
     }


}

效果图：