转自https://ask.fedoraproject.org/en/question/43459/how-to-start-mysql-mysql-isnt-starting/
First, MySQL was replaced by MariaDB since Fedora 19 (http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features/ReplaceMySQLwithMariaDB).
To install MariaDB Server you have to execute the following command:
yum install mariadb mariadb-server
To start MariaDB on Fedora 20, execute the following command:
systemctl start mariadb.service
To autostart MariaDB on Fedora 20, execute the following command:
systemctl enable mariadb.service
After you started MariaDB (do this only once), execute the following command:
/usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation
This command will ask you some inputs to set root password, remove anonymous users, disallow root login remotely, remove test database and reload privilege tables.