Android NDK开发详解相机之Camera2 Extensions API

注意：本页介绍的是 Camera2 软件包。除非您的应用需要 Camera2 的特定低层级功能，否则我们建议您使用 CameraX。CameraX 和 Camera2 都支持 Android 5.0（API 级别 21）及更高版本。

Camera2 提供了一个 Extensions API，用于访问设备制造商在各种 Android 设备上实现的扩展。如需查看支持的扩展模式列表，请参阅相机扩展。

如需查看支持扩展的设备列表，请参阅支持的设备。

扩展架构

下图显示了相机扩展程序架构。
图 1. 相机扩展架构

Camera2 应用可以通过 Camera2 API 使用扩展。Camera2 API 提供了查询可用扩展、配置扩展相机会话以及与相机扩展 OEM 库通信的方法。这样，您的应用就可以使用夜间、HDR、自动、焦外成像或脸部照片修复等扩展程序。

测试相机设备的 Camera2 Extensions API 兼容性

以下代码段会检查设备是否支持 Camera2 Extensions API。并非所有设备都支持扩展，或者设备可能支持一部分扩展。该代码段会返回支持相机扩展的兼容相机 ID 的列表。
Kotlin

private fun getExtensionCameraIds(cameraManager: CameraManager): List =
    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.S) {
        cameraManager.cameraIdList.filter { cameraId ->
            val characteristics = cameraManager.getCameraCharacteristics(cameraId)
            val extensionCharacteristics =
                cameraManager.getCameraExtensionCharacteristics(cameraId)
            val capabilities =
                characteristics.get(CameraCharacteristics.REQUEST_AVAILABLE_CAPABILITIES)
            extensionCharacteristics.supportedExtensions.isNotEmpty() &&
                    capabilities?.contains(
                        CameraCharacteristics.REQUEST_AVAILABLE_CAPABILITIES_BACKWARD_COMPATIBLE
                    ) ?: false
        }
    } else emptyList()

Java

private List getExtensionCameraIds(CameraManager cameraManager)
        throws CameraAccessException {
    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.S) {
        return Arrays.stream(cameraManager.getCameraIdList()).filter(cameraId -> {
            try {
                CameraCharacteristics characteristics =
                        cameraManager.getCameraCharacteristics(cameraId);
                CameraExtensionCharacteristics extensionCharacteristics =
                        cameraManager.getCameraExtensionCharacteristics(cameraId);
                IntStream capabilities =
                    Arrays.stream(
                                characteristics.get(
                                        CameraCharacteristics.REQUEST_AVAILABLE_CAPABILITIES
                                )
                        );
                return !extensionCharacteristics.getSupportedExtensions().isEmpty() &&
                       capabilities.anyMatch(capability -> capability == CameraCharacteristics
                                        .REQUEST_AVAILABLE_CAPABILITIES_BACKWARD_COMPATIBLE
                        );
            } catch (CameraAccessException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
        }).collect(Collectors.toList());
    } else {
        return Collections.emptyList();
    }
}

使用 Camera2 Extensions API 创建 CameraExtensionSession

与兼容的设备搭配使用时，Camera2 Extensions API 可让您访问某些相机扩展。以下代码段举例说明了如何创建 CameraExtensionSession，以便为现有 Camera2 应用使用夜间拍摄模式。
Kotlin

private val captureCallbacks = object : CameraExtensionSession.ExtensionCaptureCallback() {
    // Implement Capture Callbacks
}
private val extensionSessionStateCallback = object : CameraExtensionSession.StateCallback() {
    override fun onConfigured(session: CameraExtensionSession) {
        cameraExtensionSession = session
        try {
            val captureRequest =
                cameraDevice.createCaptureRequest(CameraDevice.TEMPLATE_PREVIEW).apply {
                    addTarget(previewSurface)
                }.build()
            session.setRepeatingRequest(
                captureRequest,
                Dispatchers.IO.asExecutor(),
                captureCallbacks
            )
        } catch (e: CameraAccessException) {
            Snackbar.make(
                previewView,
                "Failed to preview capture request",
                Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT
            ).show()
            requireActivity().finish()
        }
    }

    override fun onClosed(session: CameraExtensionSession) {
        super.onClosed(session)
        cameraDevice.close()
    }

    override fun onConfigureFailed(session: CameraExtensionSession) {
        Snackbar.make(
            previewView,
            "Failed to start camera extension preview",
            Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT
        ).show()
        requireActivity().finish()
    }
}

private fun startExtensionSession() {
    val outputConfig = arrayListOf(
        OutputConfiguration(stillImageReader.surface),
        OutputConfiguration(previewSurface)
    )
    val extensionConfiguration = ExtensionSessionConfiguration(
        CameraExtensionCharacteristics.EXTENSION_NIGHT,
        outputConfig,
        Dispatchers.IO.asExecutor(),
        extensionSessionStateCallback
    )
    cameraDevice.createExtensionSession(extensionConfiguration)
}

Java

private CameraExtensionSession.ExtensionCaptureCallback captureCallbacks =
        new CameraExtensionSession.ExtensionCaptureCallback() {
            // Implement Capture Callbacks
        };

private CameraExtensionSession.StateCallback extensionSessionStateCallback =
        new CameraExtensionSession.StateCallback() {
            @Override
            public void onConfigured(@NonNull CameraExtensionSession session) {
                cameraExtensionSession = session;
                try {
                    CaptureRequest.Builder captureRequestBuilder =
                            cameraDevice.createCaptureRequest(CameraDevice.TEMPLATE_PREVIEW);
                    captureRequestBuilder.addTarget(previewSurface);
                    CaptureRequest captureRequest = captureRequestBuilder.build();
                    session.setRepeatingRequest(captureRequest, backgroundExecutor, captureCallbacks);
                } catch (CameraAccessException e) {
                    Snackbar.make(
                            previewView,
                            "Failed to preview capture request",
                            Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT
                    ).show();
                    requireActivity().finish();
                }
            }

            @Override
            public void onClosed(@NonNull CameraExtensionSession session) {
                super.onClosed(session);
                cameraDevice.close();
            }

            @Override
            public void onConfigureFailed(@NonNull CameraExtensionSession session) {
                Snackbar.make(
                        previewView,
                        "Failed to start camera extension preview",
                        Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT
                ).show();
                requireActivity().finish();
            }
        };

private void startExtensionSession() {
    ArrayList outputConfig = new ArrayList<>();
    outputConfig.add(new OutputConfiguration(stillImageReader.getSurface()));
    outputConfig.add(new OutputConfiguration(previewSurface));
    ExtensionSessionConfiguration extensionConfiguration = new ExtensionSessionConfiguration(
            CameraExtensionCharacteristics.EXTENSION_NIGHT,
            outputConfig,
            backgroundExecutor,
            extensionSessionStateCallback
    );
}

其他资源

如需了解详情，请参阅 CameraExtensionCharacteristics 并查看公开 Camera2 Extensions API 示例。

本页面上的内容和代码示例受内容许可部分所述许可的限制。Java 和 OpenJDK 是 Oracle 和/或其关联公司的注册商标。

最后更新时间 (UTC)：2023-11-09。