Here's how to get your Transformer to show up in Ubuntu for example. This includes stuff you will have setup but this will help others too.
$ sudo apt-get install mtpfs
$ sudo mkdir /media/transformer
$ sudo chmod 775 /media/transformer
$ sudo mtpfs -o allow_other /media/transformer
You should now be able to see the device under /media/transformer
To remove the device type:
$ sudo umount mtpfs
You may also need add a rule for the device to see it in Ubuntu:
$ sudo vi /etc/udev/rules.d/51-android.rules
Add this line to the 51-android.rules file:
SUBSYSTEMS=="usb", ATTRS{idVendor}=="0b05", ATTRS{idProduct}=="4e0f", MODE="0666", OWNER="<your user name>" #Asus Transformer
Save the file, then chmod to all read:
$ sudo chmod a+r /etc/udev/rules.d/51-android.rules
$ sudo apt-get install mtpfs
$ sudo mkdir /media/transformer
$ sudo chmod 775 /media/transformer
$ sudo mtpfs -o allow_other /media/transformer
You should now be able to see the device under /media/transformer
To remove the device type:
$ sudo umount mtpfs
You may also need add a rule for the device to see it in Ubuntu:
$ sudo vi /etc/udev/rules.d/51-android.rules
Add this line to the 51-android.rules file:
SUBSYSTEMS=="usb", ATTRS{idVendor}=="0b05", ATTRS{idProduct}=="4e0f", MODE="0666", OWNER="<your user name>" #Asus Transformer
Save the file, then chmod to all read:
$ sudo chmod a+r /etc/udev/rules.d/51-android.rules