Description
Due to recent rains, water has pooled in various places in Farmer John's field, which is represented by a rectangle of N x M (1 <= N <= 100; 1 <= M <= 100) squares. Each square contains either water ('W') or dry land ('.'). Farmer John would like to figure out how many ponds have formed in his field. A pond is a connected set of squares with water in them, where a square is considered adjacent to all eight of its neighbors.
Given a diagram of Farmer John's field, determine how many ponds he has.
Given a diagram of Farmer John's field, determine how many ponds he has.
Input
* Line 1: Two space-separated integers: N and M
* Lines 2..N+1: M characters per line representing one row of Farmer John's field. Each character is either 'W' or '.'. The characters do not have spaces between them.
* Lines 2..N+1: M characters per line representing one row of Farmer John's field. Each character is either 'W' or '.'. The characters do not have spaces between them.
Output
* Line 1: The number of ponds in Farmer John's field.
Sample Input
10 12 W........WW. .WWW.....WWW ....WW...WW. .........WW. .........W.. ..W......W.. .W.W.....WW. W.W.W.....W. .W.W......W. ..W.......W.
Sample Output
3
Hint
OUTPUT DETAILS:
There are three ponds: one in the upper left, one in the lower left,and one along the right side.
There are three ponds: one in the upper left, one in the lower left,and one along the right side.
Source
这代码是挑战程序设计竞赛里的一份例题,代码思路也是按照书上的写的
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
int n,m;
char st[102][102];
int dir[8][2]= {{0,1},{0,-1},{1,0},{-1,0},{1,-1},{1,1},{-1,-1},{-1,1}};
void dfs(int x,int y) {
st[x][y]='.';
for(int i=0; i<8; i++) {
int newx=x+dir[i][0];
int newy=y+dir[i][1];
if(newx>=0 && newx <n && newy>=0 && newy <m && st[newx][newy]=='W') {
dfs(newx,newy);
}
}
return ;
}
int main() {
scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
int ans=0;
for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
for(int j=0; j<m; j++)
scanf(" %c",&st[i][j]);
for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
for(int j=0; j<m; j++)
if(st[i][j]=='W') {
dfs(i,j);
ans++;
}
printf("%d\n",ans);
}