插入语句:
insert into 表名(字段1,字段2。。。)values('字段1值,40)
如果字段是String类型,必须用[b]单引号[/b]将值包围,如果为数值类型,直接写数值即可
[color=red]创建数据库[/color]
创建之前判断该数据库是否存在 if exists (select * from sysdatabases where name='databaseName') drop database databaseName go Create DATABASE database-name
[color=red]删除数据库[/color]
drop database dbname
备[color=red]份sql server[/color]
--- 创建 备份数据的 device USE master EXEC sp_addumpdevice 'disk', 'testBack', 'c:\mssql7backup\MyNwind_1.dat' --- 开始 备份 BACKUP DATABASE pubs TO testBack
创建新表
create table tabname(col1 type1 [not null] [primary key],col2 type2 [not null],..) 根据已有的表创建新表: A:go use 原数据库名 go select * into 目的数据库名.dbo.目的表名 from 原表名(使用旧表创建新表) B:create table tab_new as select col1,col2… from tab_old definition only
[color=red]创建序列[/color]
create sequence SIMON_SEQUENCE minvalue 1 -- 最小值 maxvalue 999999999999999999999999999 最大值 start with 1 开始值 increment by 1 每次加几 cache 20;
[color=red]删除新表[/color]
drop table tabname
[color=red]增加一个列[/color]
Alter table tabname add column col type 注:列增加后将不能删除。DB2中列加上后数据类型也不能改变,唯一能改变的是增加varchar类型的长度。
[color=red]添加主键[/color]
Alter table tabname add primary key(col) 说明:删除主键: Alter table tabname drop primary key(col)
[color=red]创建索引[/color]
create [unique] index idxname on tabname(col….) 删除索引:drop index idxname on tabname 注:索引是不可更改的,想更改必须删除重新建。
[color=red]创建视图[/color]
create view viewname as select statement 删除视图:drop view viewname
几个简单的基本的sql语句
选择:select * from table1 where 范围
插入:insert into table1(field1,field2) values(value1,value2)
删除:delete from table1 where 范围
更新:update table1 set field1=value1 where 范围
查找:select * from table1 where field1 like ’%value1%’ (所有包含‘value1’这个模式的字符串)---like的语法很精妙,查资料!
排序:select * from table1 order by field1,field2 [desc]
总数:select count(*) as totalcount from table1
求和:select sum(field1) as sumvalue from table1
平均:select avg(field1) as avgvalue from table1
最大:select max(field1) as maxvalue from table1
最小:select min(field1) as minvalue from table1[separator]
insert into 表名(字段1,字段2。。。)values('字段1值,40)
如果字段是String类型,必须用[b]单引号[/b]将值包围,如果为数值类型,直接写数值即可
[color=red]创建数据库[/color]
创建之前判断该数据库是否存在 if exists (select * from sysdatabases where name='databaseName') drop database databaseName go Create DATABASE database-name
[color=red]删除数据库[/color]
drop database dbname
备[color=red]份sql server[/color]
--- 创建 备份数据的 device USE master EXEC sp_addumpdevice 'disk', 'testBack', 'c:\mssql7backup\MyNwind_1.dat' --- 开始 备份 BACKUP DATABASE pubs TO testBack
创建新表
create table tabname(col1 type1 [not null] [primary key],col2 type2 [not null],..) 根据已有的表创建新表: A:go use 原数据库名 go select * into 目的数据库名.dbo.目的表名 from 原表名(使用旧表创建新表) B:create table tab_new as select col1,col2… from tab_old definition only
[color=red]创建序列[/color]
create sequence SIMON_SEQUENCE minvalue 1 -- 最小值 maxvalue 999999999999999999999999999 最大值 start with 1 开始值 increment by 1 每次加几 cache 20;
[color=red]删除新表[/color]
drop table tabname
[color=red]增加一个列[/color]
Alter table tabname add column col type 注:列增加后将不能删除。DB2中列加上后数据类型也不能改变,唯一能改变的是增加varchar类型的长度。
[color=red]添加主键[/color]
Alter table tabname add primary key(col) 说明:删除主键: Alter table tabname drop primary key(col)
[color=red]创建索引[/color]
create [unique] index idxname on tabname(col….) 删除索引:drop index idxname on tabname 注:索引是不可更改的,想更改必须删除重新建。
[color=red]创建视图[/color]
create view viewname as select statement 删除视图:drop view viewname
几个简单的基本的sql语句
选择:select * from table1 where 范围
插入:insert into table1(field1,field2) values(value1,value2)
删除:delete from table1 where 范围
更新:update table1 set field1=value1 where 范围
查找:select * from table1 where field1 like ’%value1%’ (所有包含‘value1’这个模式的字符串)---like的语法很精妙,查资料!
排序:select * from table1 order by field1,field2 [desc]
总数:select count(*) as totalcount from table1
求和:select sum(field1) as sumvalue from table1
平均:select avg(field1) as avgvalue from table1
最大:select max(field1) as maxvalue from table1
最小:select min(field1) as minvalue from table1[separator]