java dom 修改xml

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-02 20:30:00 发布

hoho_12

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-02 20:30:00 发布

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分类专栏： xml Java Training 文章标签： xml

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/hoho_12/article/details/52176242

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给一个空的xml文件写入数据

package com.softeem.dom.write;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentHelper;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.OutputFormat;
import org.dom4j.io.XMLWriter;

public class Demo1 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// 增加文档
		Document document = DocumentHelper.createDocument();
		// 增加Element: parent.addElement("childName");
		Element root = document.addElement("userlist");
		// 增加Attribute addAttribute("属性名","属性值")
		Element user1 = root.addElement("user");
		user1.addAttribute("id", "100");
		Element username = user1.addElement("username");
		username.setText("小周");
		Element password = user1.addElement("password");
		password.setText("admin");

		// 写入文件
		XMLWriter xmlWriter = null;
		FileOutputStream fos = null;
		try {
			fos = new FileOutputStream(new File("src\\WriteDemo.xml"));

			// 设置输出格式
			OutputFormat format = OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint();
			format.setEncoding("utf-8");

			// 创建writer(参数一：输出流，参数二L：输出格式)
			xmlWriter = new XMLWriter(fos, format);
			// 写数据
			xmlWriter.write(document);

		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			try {
				// 关闭资源
				fos.close();
				xmlWriter.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}

	}
}

package com.softeem.dom.write;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentHelper;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.OutputFormat;
import org.dom4j.io.XMLWriter;

public class Demo2 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		List<UserBean> userList = new ArrayList<UserBean>();
		ArrayList<String> favoriteList = new ArrayList<String>();
		favoriteList.add("看电影");
		favoriteList.add("美食");
		favoriteList.add("旅游");
		userList.add(new UserBean("100", "aaa", "aaa", favoriteList));
		userList.add(new UserBean("101", "bbb", "bbb", favoriteList));
		userList.add(new UserBean("102", "ccc", "ccc", favoriteList));

		save(userList);
	}

	private static void save(List<UserBean> userList) {
		// 1.创建document
		Document document = DocumentHelper.createDocument();
		// 2.将数据加入到document
		// <userlist></userlist>
		Element root = document.addElement("userlist");
		for (UserBean user : userList) {
			// <user id="100"></user>
			Element userEle = root.addElement("user");
			userEle.addAttribute("id", user.getId());
			// <usrename>文本</username>
			Element nameEle = userEle.addElement("username");
			nameEle.setText(user.getUsername());
			// <password>文本</password>
			Element pwdEle = userEle.addElement("password");
			pwdEle.setText(user.getPassword());

			// <favoritelist>...</favoritelist>
			Element favoriteListEle = userEle.addElement("favoritelist");

			List<String> favorites = user.getFavorites();
			for (String favorite : favorites) {
				// <favorite></favorite>
				Element favoriteEle = favoriteListEle.addElement("favorite");
				favoriteEle.setText(favorite);
			}
		}

		// 3.将document持久化
		FileOutputStream fos = null;
		XMLWriter writer = null;
		try {
			fos = new FileOutputStream(new File("src\\UserList.xml"));
			OutputFormat outputFormat = OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint();
			// 编码方式：<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
			outputFormat.setEncoding("utf-8");

			writer = new XMLWriter(fos, outputFormat);

			writer.write(document);
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			try {
				if (writer != null) {
					writer.close();
				}
				if (fos != null) {
					fos.close();
				}
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}

	}
}

修改属性值

package com.softeem.dom.write;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

import org.dom4j.Attribute;
import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.OutputFormat;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
import org.dom4j.io.XMLWriter;

import com.softeem.utils.StreamUtils;
import com.softeem.utils.XmlUtils;

public class Demo3 {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws DocumentException {

		// 拿到属性对象，修改值
		SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();
		Document doc = saxReader.read(new File("src\\UserList.xml"));
		// 获取根节点
		Element root = doc.getRootElement();

		// 取user元素
		Element userEle = root.element("user");
		// 修改属性：
		/*
		 * 方式一：获取属性对象，修改属性值 // 获取属性对象 Attribute idAttr =
		 * userEle.attribute("id"); // 修改值 if (idAttr != null)
		 * idAttr.setValue("1000000");
		 */
		// 方式二：添加同名属性(如果属性不存在，添加；存在就覆盖)
		userEle.addAttribute("id", "200000");

		// 修改Element的text
		// (1)找到Element
		Element pwdEle = userEle.element("password");
		// (2)重新设置文本
		pwdEle.setText("123456789");

		// 保存修改（修改的都是document对象，对文件内容没有任何影响）
		XmlUtils.writeDocument(doc, new File("src\\UserList.xml"));
	}

//	/**
//	 * 将document中的数据持久化到文件中
//	 * 
//	 * @param source
//	 * @param targetFile
//	 */
//	public static void writeDocument(Document source, File targetFile) {
//		FileOutputStream fos = null;
//		XMLWriter xmlWriter = null;
//		try {
//			fos = new FileOutputStream(targetFile);
//			OutputFormat format = OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint();
//			format.setEncoding("utf-8");
//
//			xmlWriter = new XMLWriter(fos, format);
//
//			xmlWriter.write(source);
//		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
//			e.printStackTrace();
//		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
//			e.printStackTrace();
//		} catch (IOException e) {
//			e.printStackTrace();
//		} finally {
//			try {
//				if (xmlWriter != null)
//					xmlWriter.close();
//			} catch (IOException e) {
//				e.printStackTrace();
//			}
//
//			StreamUtils.closeOut(fos);
//		}
//	}
}

删除元素

package com.softeem.dom.write;

import java.io.File;
import java.util.Iterator;

import org.dom4j.Attribute;
import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;

import com.softeem.utils.XmlUtils;

public class Demo4 {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws DocumentException {
		// 删除Element：删除id=101的user元素
		deleteUserById("101");
		// 删除属性 : 删除所有user的id属性
		deleteIdAttribute();
	}

	private static void deleteIdAttribute() throws DocumentException {
		SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
		Document doc = reader.read(new File("src\\UserList.xml"));

		// 获取root
		Element root = doc.getRootElement();
		// 获取user
		Iterator<Element> userIte = root.elementIterator("user");
		while (userIte.hasNext()) {
			Element userEle = userIte.next();

			// 需要把userEle中的id属性删除
			// 获取属性对象
			Attribute idAttr = userEle.attribute("id");
			idAttr.detach();
			// 方式二：
			// idAttr.getParent().remove(idAttr);
		}

		//持久化
		XmlUtils.writeDocument(doc, new File("src\\UserList.xml"));

	}

	public static void deleteUserById(String id) throws DocumentException {
		SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
		Document doc = reader.read(new File("src\\UserList.xml"));

		// 获取root
		Element root = doc.getRootElement();
		// 获取user
		Iterator<Element> userIte = root.elementIterator("user");
		while (userIte.hasNext()) {
			Element userEle = userIte.next();

			if (id.equals(userEle.attributeValue("id"))) {
				// 删除
				// 方式一：先获取Element对象，调用detach()
				// userEle.detach();

				// 方式二：使用parent.remove(child);
				userEle.getParent().remove(userEle);
			}
		}

		// 持久化
		XmlUtils.writeDocument(doc, new File("src\\UserList.xml"));
	}
}