fread、fwrite复习，大文件拷贝

一、

fwrite 既可以处理二进制文件，也可以处理文本文件（修改图片中内容）

 

 

#include <stdio.h>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

struct STU{
	int no;
	char name[10];
	int age;
};

void write(){
		
	struct STU stu[3] = {
		12,"zhangsan",20,
		30,"lily",30,
		16,"amiy",40
	}; 
	FILE *fp = fopen("abc.c" , "wb");
	if(!fp){
		perror("fopen error");
		return;
	}
	
	
	int ret = fwrite(&stu[0] , 1 , sizeof(struct STU)*3 , fp );
	if(ret == 0){
		cout << "write error" << endl;
		return; 	
	}
	

	printf("ret = %d\n" , ret);
	
	fclose(fp);
}

void read(){
	FILE *fp = fopen("abc.c" , "rb");
	if(fp == NULL){
		perror("fopen error");
		return;
	}
	struct STU buf[3];
	int ret = 0;
	int i = 0;
	
	while(1){
		ret = fread(&buf[i] , 1 , sizeof(struct STU) , fp);
		if(ret == 0){
			printf("读完了");
			break;
		}
		printf("ret == [%d]\n",ret); 
	
		printf("no = [%d] , name = [%s] , age = [%d] \n", buf[i].no , buf[i].name , buf[i].age);
		i++;
	}
	
	fclose(fp);
}

int main(){
	
	

//	write();
	read();
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}
 

二、大文件拷贝

 

 

#include <stdio.h>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <malloc.h>


void wr(){
	char buf[100];
    int ret;
    FILE *fp_r = fopen("C:\\Users\\86176\\Desktop\\02-单向链表企业版-初始化、插入和遍历实现_北京修正黑马C++就业课.avi" , "rb");
    FILE *fp_w = fopen("paste.txt" , "wb");

    if(fp_r == NULL || fp_w == NULL){
        perror("fopen error");
        return;
    }

    while(1){
    	memset(buf , 0 , sizeof(buf));
        if (fread(buf ,  1 , sizeof(buf) , fp_r ) == 0) {
            printf("读完了\n");
            break;
        }

        ret = fwrite(buf , 1 , sizeof(buf) , fp_w );
        if(ret < 0){
            cout << "fputs error" << endl;
            return;    
        }
//		else if(ret == 0){
//            cout << "写入文件完成" <<endl;
//            break;
//        }
    }

    fclose(fp_w);
    fclose(fp_r);
}


int main(){
	
	wr();
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}