RecyclerView三种局部刷新实现

        1. RecyclerView自带的局部刷新

        缺点：要知道数据变化index

  //RecyclerView.Adapter中局部刷新主要API
  Adapter.notifyItemChanged(int)
  Adapter.notifyItemInserted(int)
  Adapter.notifyItemRangeChanged(int,int)
  Adapter.notifyItemRangeInserted(int,int)
  Adapter.notifyItemRangeRemoved(int,int)

        2. 使用DiffUtil， 只更新数据有变化的item， 25.1.0版本开始支持

        缺点：数据比较在主线程，可能ANR

DiffUtil.DiffResult result = DiffUtil.calculateDiff(new MyCallback(oldList, mTextModels), true);
myAdapter.setData(mTextModels);
result.dispatchUpdatesTo(myAdapter);

        3. AsyncListDiffer，数据比较在子线程，27.1.0版本开始支持

        在Adapter中获取数据不直接从model中获取，而改为从AsyncListDiffer中获取。实质仍然是对DiffUtil的包装。

public class MyDiffAdapter  extends RecyclerView.Adapter {
  private Context mContext;
  private AsyncListDiffer<TextModel> mTextDiffl;
  private DiffUtil.ItemCallback<TextModel> diffCallback = new MyItemCallBack();
  public MyDiffAdapter(Context mContext) {
      this.mContext = mContext;
      mTextDiffl = new AsyncListDiffer<>(this, diffCallback);
  }
  @NonNull
  @Override
  public RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
      View itemView = LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(R.layout.item_view, null);
      return new MyViewHolder(itemView);
  }
  @Override
  public void onBindViewHolder(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, int position) {
      MyAdapter.MyViewHolder myViewHolder = (MyAdapter.MyViewHolder) holder;
      TextModel textModel = getItem(position);
      myViewHolder.tv.setText(textModel.getTextTitle() + "." + textModel.getTextContent());
  }
  @Override
  public int getItemCount() {
      return mTextDiffl.getCurrentList().size();
  }
  public void submitList(List<TextModel> data) {
    mTextDiffl.submitList(data);
  }
  public TextModel getItem(int position) {
      return mTextDiffl.getCurrentList().get(position);
  }
  class MyViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
      TextView tv;
      MyViewHolder(View itemView) {
          super(itemView);
          tv = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.item_tv);
    }
  }
}
public class MyItemCallBack extends DiffUtil.ItemCallback<TextModel> {
    @Override
    public boolean areItemsTheSame(@NonNull TextModel oldItem, @NonNull TextModel newItem) {
      return TextUtils.equals(oldItem.getTextTitle(), newItem.getTextTitle());
    }
    @Override
    public boolean areContentsTheSame(@NonNull TextModel oldItem, @NonNull TextModel newItem) {
      return TextUtils.equals(oldItem.getTextContent(), newItem.getTextContent());
}