Java-切面注解拦截器

一：环境

1. 创建个spring boot 2.1.2版本
2. 有个能正常调用的接口

二：pom配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.2.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>demo</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>demo</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
         <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-aop</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.41</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

三：创建个注解类

package com.example.demo.config;

import java.lang.annotation.*;

/**
 * @author huang(jy)
 * @version 1.0
 * @date 2020/5/8 14:39
 */
@Target(ElementType.METHOD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
//是否需要登录拦截
public @interface NeedLogin {
	//是否需要登录拦截，默认不需要
    boolean needLoginValue() default false;

}

四：创建切面类

package com.example.demo.config;

import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Pointcut;
import org.aspectj.lang.reflect.MethodSignature;
import org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.Order;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * @author huang(jy)
 * @version 1.0
 * @date 2020/5/8 15:48
 */
@Aspect         //AOP
@Component
@Order(-99) // 控制多个Aspect的执行顺序，越小越先执行
public class NeedLoginPermsAspect {

    //指定注解的切入点
    @Pointcut("@annotation(com.example.demo.config.NeedLogin)")
    public void pointCut() {
    }

    //环绕通知，基于切入点方法
    @Around("pointCut()")
    public Object before(ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint) throws Throwable {
        MethodSignature signature = (MethodSignature)joinPoint.getSignature();
        NeedLogin needLogin = (NeedLogin) signature.getMethod().getAnnotation(NeedLogin.class);
        if (needLogin == null || !needLogin.needLoginValue()) {
            return "没有权限";
        }
        Object[] args = joinPoint.getArgs();
        //对原方法进行调用
        Object result = joinPoint.proceed(args);
        return result;
    }
}

五：结果验证
1.添加注解（值为true），结果如下：

2.添加注解，使用默认值（false)，结果如下：

3.无注解，结果如下：

总结：

1.创建注解类
2.创建切面类，启用注解@Aspect、@Component、@Order(-99)；通过@Pointcut("@annotation(具体注解类路径)")指定注解切入点；最后通过环绕通知（@Around(“pointCut()”)）实现拦截效果，在此方法里进行判断，最终通过joinPoint.proceed(args);调用原方法

如有转载请请务必保留此出处：https://blog.csdn.net/hometing218/article/details/106001011