12.免密码登录

准备：2台机器，ip分别为：192.168.0.15 192.168.1.21

目的：通过15ssh远程访问21.无需输入密码

1、首先在15上生成密钥对。

#cd /root/.ssh

#ssh-keygen -t rsa

Generating public/private rsa key pair.

Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa): （直接回车）

Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): （直接回车）

Enter same passphrase again: （直接回车）

Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.

Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.

The key fingerprint is:

06:96:6b:56:0c:33:a4:24:16:8c:06:35:9b:98:8b:e7 root@localhost.localdomain

2、在root/.ssh目录下生成密钥对 id_rsa和id_rsa.pub

其中id_rsa是私钥，id_rsa.pub是公钥。

3、将公钥直接copy到21的/root/.ssh目录下

#scp id_rsa.pub root@192.168.1.21:/root/.ssh

4、将21机器上的id_rsa.pub改名为authorized_keys

#cd /root/.ssh

#mv id_rsa.pub authorized_keys

5、密钥设置成功。15ssh访问21无需密码成功

#ssh 192.168.1.21

成功啦

补充：

有读者提出拷贝公钥文件到服务器上这个过程可以用ssh-copy-id命令来完成，下面是命令使用列表

默认用法：

ssh-copy-id user@server