打印第几行内容-shell

HLdeMacBook-Air:~ hl$ more file.txt 
Line 1
Line 2
Line 3
Line 4
Line 5
Line 6
Line 7
Line 8
Line 9
Line 10
HLdeMacBook-Air:~ hl$ 

文件file.txt 内容如上，打印第9行内容，可以采取以下几种方式

方式一:  tail + head

tail -n +9 filename     从第9行输出

head -n 1 filename    输出前1行

HLdeMacBook-Air:~ hl$ tail -n +9 file.txt 
Line 9
Line 10
HLdeMacBook-Air:~ hl$ 
HLdeMacBook-Air:~ hl$ tail -n +9 file.txt | head -n 1
Line 9
HLdeMacBook-Air:~ hl$

ps：不要写成  head -n count file.txt | tail -n 1 ;   因为当file.txt 没有count行，按这个方式就会变显示最后一行的内容

方式二：sed

HLdeMacBook-Air:~ hl$ sed -n '9p' file.txt 
Line 9
HLdeMacBook-Air:~ hl$ sed -n '9,10p' file.txt 
Line 9
Line 10
HLdeMacBook-Air:~ hl$ 

'9,10p' : 第9～10行

方式三：awk

 NR     ordinal number of the current record

 FNR    ordinal number of the current record in the current file


HLdeMacBook-Air:~ hl$ awk NR==9 file.txt file.txt
Line 9
HLdeMacBook-Air:~ hl$ awk FNR==9 file.txt file.txt
Line 9
Line 9
HLdeMacBook-Air:~ hl$