利用Intent进行组件通信

功能

    我的第一个界面是显示一个登录的界面，首先定义一个静态常量，用来表示处理条件，另外，和之前一样，先初始化每一个需要用的组件。在这个界面定义一个按钮的监听事件，在按钮里面，设置 Intent，进行页面的跳转实现，然后使用 startActivityForResult() 函数，还要进行子界面的事件处理，根据子界面 resultCode 的数值，来输出数值。

代码

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="368dp"
        android:layout_height="495dp"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:weightSum="1">


        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="293dp"
            android:layout_height="50dp"
            android:orientation="horizontal"
            android:weightSum="1">

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/textView2"
                android:layout_width="30dp"
                android:layout_height="50dp"
                android:layout_weight="0.32"
                android:text="@string/name"/>

            <EditText
                android:id="@+id/et"
                android:layout_width="16dp"
                android:layout_height="50dp"
                android:inputType="text"
                android:layout_weight="1" />

        </LinearLayout>

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/button"
            android:layout_width="142dp"
            android:layout_height="0dp"
            android:layout_weight="0.13"
            android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
            android:text="@string/denglu"
            />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/button3"
            android:layout_width="100dp"
            android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="@string/return2"/>
    </LinearLayout>
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

main2.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:weightSum="1">


    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
     android:layout_height="61dp"
        android:orientation="horizontal">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/textView3"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="56dp"
            android:layout_weight="0.33"
            android:text="@string/name"
            android:textSize="30sp" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/textView"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:textSize="30sp"
            android:layout_height="56dp"
            android:layout_weight="1.36"
            />
    </LinearLayout>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button2"
        android:layout_width="100dp"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/return1"/>

</LinearLayout>

strings.xml

<resources>
    <string name="app_name">My Application</string>
    <string name="name">用户名</string>
    <string name="denglu">登录(打开新窗口)</string>
    <string name="return1">返回</string>
    <string name="return2">带数值</string>
</resources>

MainActivity.java

package com.example.test1;


import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    static final int SUBACTIVITY1 = 1;
    TextView tv;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main2);

        Button bt2 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button2);

        tv = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.textView);

        String et = getIntent().getStringExtra("et");
        tv.setText(et);

        bt2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,SubActivity.class);

                startActivityForResult(intent,SUBACTIVITY1);
            }
        });

    }

    @Override
    public void onActivityResult(int requestCode,int resultCode,Intent data){
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode,resultCode,data);

        switch (requestCode){
            case SUBACTIVITY1:
                if(resultCode==RESULT_OK) {
                    Uri uriData = data.getData();
                    tv.setText(uriData.toString());
                }
                break;
        }
    }
}

SubActivity.java

package com.example.test1;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;

public class SubActivity extends AppCompatActivity {



    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        final EditText et = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.et);
        final Button bt = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button);
        Button bt3 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button3);

        bt.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {

                Uri data = Uri.parse(et.getText().toString());
                Intent result = new Intent(null,data);
                setResult(RESULT_OK,result);
                finish();
            }
        });

        bt3.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Intent intent = new Intent(SubActivity.this,MainActivity.class);
                intent.putExtra("et",et.getText().toString());
                startActivityForResult(intent,2);
            }
        });
    }



}

so inportant!!!
!!!AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<application
    android:allowBackup="true"
    android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
    android:label="@string/app_name"
    android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
    android:supportsRtl="true"
    android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
    <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

            <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
        </intent-filter>
    </activity>
    <activity android:name=".SubActivity"></activity>
</application>

效果：