Servlet-day1

Tomcat怎么启动Web服务

• tomcat 调用Java程序自动构造无参构造函数，创建对象

ServletConfig & ServletContext

这里的ServletConfig中的getInitParameter 是获得init 在xml配置文件中的参数

• 作用于每一个Servlert对象
• ServletContext作用于一个web应用，多个Servlet实例对应一个ServletContext

Java Web从入门到实战【完整版】

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>MyServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.southwind.servlet.MyServlet</servlet-class>
        <!--配置MyServlet参数-->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>username</param-name>
            <param-value>abc</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </servlet>
    <!--与上面同名 将两者之间创建映射连接-->
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>MyServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/myservlet</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

在java程序中获取xml文件的参数

        System.out.println("config= "+servletConfig.getInitParameter("username"));
        System.out.println("context= "+servletConfig.getServletContext().getInitParameter("username"));

Servlet 层次结构

• GeneriServlet 实现Servlet接口

• HttpServlet集成GeneriServlet，处理Get，Post请求

• Servlet–> GeneriServlet–>HttpServlet

• 用户自定义的Servlet 实现doGet和doPost方法

package com.southwind.servlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
@WebServlet("test1")
public class TestServlet  extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
       // super.doGet(req, resp);
        resp.getWriter().write("GET");
        //resp是回给客户端对象的
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
//        super.doPost(req, resp);

        resp.getWriter().write("Hello Post");
    }
}

作用

Java程序通过Servlet与客户端交互