redis源码分析 - lua环境的创建与分析

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-21 11:40:16 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-21 11:40:16 发布

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分类专栏： lua学习笔记 redis源码学习文章标签：源码 lua redis

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/honglicu123/article/details/70543517

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本文深入探讨了Redis中Lua环境的创建过程，包括lua_open()函数的使用、库的加载、全局表redis的注册、随机函数替换、排序辅助函数的创建，以及lua环境的保护。此外，还介绍了lua环境的协作组件，如伪客户端和lua_scripts字典，以及EVAL和EVALSHA命令的实现机制。

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redis中 lua 环境的创建和初始化

redis 中，lua 环境的初始化，是从 redis.c/initServer() 函数中，调用 scriptingInit() 函数开始的。

关于 scriptingInit() 的描述

/* Initialize the scripting environment.
 * It is possible to call this function to reset the scripting environment
 * assuming that we call scriptingRelease() before.
 * See scriptingReset() for more information. */

也就是说，这个函数是初始化lua环境的，当然，如果调用了 scriptingRelease() 在调用该函数，可以重置 lua 脚本环境。我们进入到函数中看一下代码。

void scriptingInit(void) {
    lua_State *lua = lua_open();

    luaLoadLibraries(lua);
    luaRemoveUnsupportedFunctions(lua);

    /* Initialize a dictionary we use to map SHAs to scripts.
     * This is useful for replication, as we need to replicate EVALSHA
     * as EVAL, so we need to remember the associated script. */
    server.lua_scripts = dictCreate(&shaScriptObjectDictType,NULL);

    /* Register the redis commands table and fields */
    lua_newtable(lua);

    /* redis.call */
    lua_pushstring(lua,"call");
    lua_pushcfunction(lua,luaRedisCallCommand);
    lua_settable(lua,-3);

    /* redis.pcall */
    lua_pushstring(lua,"pcall");
    lua_pushcfunction(lua,luaRedisPCallCommand);
    lua_settable(lua,-3);

    /* redis.log and log levels. */
    lua_pushstring(lua,"log");
    lua_pushcfunction(lua,luaLogCommand);
    lua_settable(lua,-3);

    lua_pushstring(lua,"LOG_DEBUG");
    lua_pushnumber(lua,REDIS_DEBUG);
    lua_settable(lua,-3);

    lua_pushstring(lua,"LOG_VERBOSE");
    lua_pushnumber(lua,REDIS_VERBOSE);
    lua_settable(lua,-3);

    lua_pushstring(lua,"LOG_NOTICE");
    lua_pushnumber(lua,REDIS_NOTICE);
    lua_settable(lua,-3);

    lua_pushstring(lua,"LOG_WARNING");
    lua_pushnumber(lua,REDIS_WARNING);
    lua_settable(lua,-3);

    /* redis.sha1hex */
    lua_pushstring(lua, "sha1hex");
    lua_pushcfunction(lua, luaRedisSha1hexCommand);
    lua_settable(lua, -3);

    /* redis.error_reply and redis.status_reply */
    lua_pushstring(lua, "error_reply");
    lua_pushcfunction(lua, luaRedisErrorReplyCommand);
    lua_settable(lua, -3);
    lua_pushstring(lua, "status_reply");
    lua_pushcfunction(lua, luaRedisStatusReplyCommand);
    lua_settable(lua, -3);

    /* Finally set the table as 'redis' global var. */
    lua_setglobal(lua,"redis");

    /* Replace math.random and math.randomseed with our implementations. */
    lua_getglobal(lua,"math");

    lua_pushstring(lua,"random");
    lua_pushcfunction(lua,redis_math_random);
    lua_settable(lua,-3);

    lua_pushstring(lua,"randomseed");
    lua_pushcfunction(lua,redis_math_randomseed);
    lua_settable(lua,-3);

    lua_setglobal(lua,"math");

    /* Add a helper function that we use to sort the multi bulk output of non
     * deterministic commands, when containing 'false' elements. */
    {
        char *compare_func =    "function __redis__compare_helper(a,b)\n"
                                "  if a == false then a = '' end\n"
                                "  if b == false then b = '' end\n"
                                "  return a<b\n"
                                "end\n";
        luaL_loadbuffer(lua,compare_func,strlen(compare_func),"@cmp_func_def");
        lua_pcall(lua,0,0,0);
    }

    /* Add a helper function we use for pcall error reporting.
     * Note that when the error is in the C function we want to report the
     * information about the caller, that's what makes sense from the point
     * of view of the user debugging a script. */
    {
        char *errh_func =       "local dbg = debug\n"
                                "function __redis__err__handler(err)\n"
                                "  local i = dbg.getinfo(2,'nSl')\n"
                                "  if i and i.what == 'C' then\n"
                                "    i = dbg.getinfo(3,'nSl')\n"
                                "  end\n"
                                "  if i then\n"
                                "    return i.source .. ':' .. i.currentline .. ': ' .. err\n"
                                "  else\n"
                                "    return err\n"
                                "  end\n"
                                "end\n";
        luaL_loadbuffer(lua,errh_func,strlen(errh_func),"@err_handler_def");
        lua_pcall(lua,0,0,0);
    }

    /* Create the (non connected) client that we use to execute Redis commands
     * inside the Lua interpreter.
     * Note: there is no need to create it again when this function is called
     * by scriptingReset(). */
    if (server.lua_client == NULL) {
        server.lua_client = createClient(-1);
        server.lua_client->flags |= REDIS_LUA_CLIENT;
    }

    /* Lua beginners often don&#