多线程，wait/notifyall 模拟枪的压弹和射击

面试题：

采用多线程技术，例如wait/notify，设计实现一个符合生产者和消费者问题的程序，对某一个对象（枪膛）进行操作，其最大容量是20颗子弹，生产者线程是一个压入线程，它不断向枪膛中压入子弹，消费者线程是一个射出线程，它不断从枪膛中射出子弹。

package com.cz.mhm.gun;

public abstract class AbstractGun {
    /**
     * 枪装弹
     */
    abstract void zhuangdan();

    /**
     * 枪射击
     */
    abstract void sheji();

}

package com.cz.mhm.gun;

public class Gun extends AbstractGun {

    /**
     * 枪内可存放20颗子弹
     */
    int magazine = 0;

    @Override
    synchronized void zhuangdan() {
        try {
            while (magazine >= 20) {
                System.out.println("弹匣已满，无法装弹");
                wait();
            }
            magazine ++;
            System.out.println("弹匣未满，开始装弹，现有子弹:" + magazine);
            notifyAll();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Override
    synchronized void sheji() {
        try {
            while (magazine <= 0) {
                System.out.println("弹匣已空，无法射击");
                wait();
            }
            System.out.println("弹匣有弹，开始射击，现有子弹:" + magazine);
            magazine --;
            System.out.println("射击完还剩子弹:" + magazine);
            notifyAll();

        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

package com.cz.mhm.gun;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**
 * 装弹类
 */
public class ZhuangDan implements Runnable {
    public Gun gun;

    public ZhuangDan(Gun gun) {
        this.gun = gun;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        while (true) {
            gun.zhuangdan();
            try {
                TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.sleep(100);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

    }
}

package com.cz.mhm.gun;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**
 * 射击类
 */
public class Sheji implements Runnable {
    public Gun gun;

    public Sheji(Gun gun) {
        this.gun = gun;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        while (true) {
            gun.sheji();
            try {
                TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.sleep(500);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

    }
}

package com.cz.mhm.gun;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Gun gun = new Gun();

        Thread threadZhuangdan = new Thread(new ZhuangDan(gun));
        threadZhuangdan.start();

        Thread threadSheji = new Thread(new Sheji(gun));
        threadSheji.start();

    }
}