用wait/notify实现生产者和消费者程序

采用多线程技术，例如wait/notify，设计实现一个符合生产者和消费者问题的程序，对某一个对象（枪膛）进行操作，其最大容量是20颗子弹，生产者线程是一个压入线程，它不断向枪膛中压入子弹，消费者线程是一个射出线程，它不断从枪膛中射出子弹。

public class 用waitnotify实现生产者消费者问题 {

    public  static final Integer MAX_SIZE = 20; //枪膛最大子弹容量
    public  static final Integer MIN_SIZE = 0;
    private static class Gun{
        private int BulletsNum; //枪膛中子弹数

       /*
       * 往枪膛中压入子弹方法
       */
        synchronized void addBullets() {
            try {
                while (BulletsNum >= MAX_SIZE) {
                    System.err.println("弹匣已满，无法装弹");
                    wait();
                }
                BulletsNum ++;
                System.out.println("弹匣未满，开始装弹，现有子弹:" + BulletsNum);
                notifyAll();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        /*
        * 射击方法
        */
        synchronized void shoot() {
            try {
                while (BulletsNum <= MIN_SIZE) {
                    System.err.println("弹匣已空，无法射击");
                    wait();
                }
                System.out.println("弹匣有弹，开始射击，现有子弹:" + BulletsNum);
                BulletsNum --;
                System.out.println("射击完还剩子弹:" + BulletsNum);
                notifyAll();

            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

    }

    /*
    * 生产者线程 往枪膛中压入子弹
    * */
    private static class addBullets implements Runnable{
        public Gun gun;

        public addBullets(Gun gun){
            this.gun = gun;
        }

        @Override
        public void run() {
            while(true){
                gun.addBullets();
            }
        }
    }

    /*
    * 消费者进程 射击
    * */
    private static class shoot implements Runnable{
        public Gun gun;

        public shoot(Gun gun){
            this.gun = gun;
        }
        @Override
        public void run() {
            while(true){
                gun.shoot();
            }
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Gun gun = new Gun();
        Thread threadAddBullets = new Thread(new addBullets(gun));
        threadAddBullets.start();
        Thread threadShoot = new Thread(new shoot(gun));
        threadShoot.start();
    }
}