TensorFlow之MNIST数据集逻辑回归分类

import numpy as np
import tensorflow as tf
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import input_data

mnist = input_data.read_data_sets('data/', one_hot=True)
trainimg = mnist.train.images
trainlabel = mnist.train.labels
testimg = mnist.test.images
testlabel = mnist.test.labels
print("MNIST loaded")

print (trainimg.shape)
print (trainlabel.shape)
print (testimg.shape)
print (testlabel.shape)
#print (trainimg)
print (trainlabel[0])

x = tf.placeholder("float", [None, 784])
y = tf.placeholder("float", [None, 10])  # None is for infinite
W = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([784, 10]))
b = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([10]))
# LOGISTIC REGRESSION MODEL
actv = tf.nn.softmax(tf.matmul(x, W) + b)
# COST FUNCTION
cost = tf.reduce_mean(-tf.reduce_sum(y*tf.log(actv), reduction_indices=1))
# OPTIMIZER
learning_rate = 0.01
optm = tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(learning_rate).minimize(cost)

# PREDICTION
pred = tf.equal(tf.argmax(actv, 1), tf.argmax(y, 1))
# ACCURACY
accr = tf.reduce_mean(tf.cast(pred, "float"))
# INITIALIZER
init = tf.global_variables_initializer()

sess = tf.InteractiveSession()

arr = np.array([[31, 23,  4, 24, 27, 34],
                [18,  3, 25,  0,  6, 35],
                [28, 14, 33, 22, 20,  8],
                [13, 30, 21, 19,  7,  9],
                [16,  1, 26, 32,  2, 29],
                [17, 12,  5, 11, 10, 15]])
#tf.rank(arr).eval()
#tf.shape(arr).eval()
#tf.argmax(arr, 0).eval()
# 0 -> 31 (arr[0, 0])
# 3 -> 30 (arr[3, 1])
# 2 -> 33 (arr[2, 2])
tf.argmax(arr, 1).eval()
# 5 -> 34 (arr[0, 5])
# 5 -> 35 (arr[1, 5])
# 2 -> 33 (arr[2, 2])

training_epochs = 50
batch_size      = 100
display_step    = 5
# SESSION
sess = tf.Session()
sess.run(init)
# MINI-BATCH LEARNING
for epoch in range(training_epochs):
    avg_cost = 0.
    num_batch = int(mnist.train.num_examples/batch_size)
    for i in range(num_batch):
        batch_xs, batch_ys = mnist.train.next_batch(batch_size)
        sess.run(optm, feed_dict={x: batch_xs, y: batch_ys})
        feeds = {x: batch_xs, y: batch_ys}
        avg_cost += sess.run(cost, feed_dict=feeds)/num_batch
    # DISPLAY
    if epoch % display_step == 0:
        feeds_train = {x: batch_xs, y: batch_ys}
        feeds_test = {x: mnist.test.images, y: mnist.test.labels}
        train_acc = sess.run(accr, feed_dict=feeds_train)
        test_acc = sess.run(accr, feed_dict=feeds_test)
        print ("Epoch: %03d/%03d cost: %.9f train_acc: %.3f test_acc: %.3f"
               % (epoch, training_epochs, avg_cost, train_acc, test_acc))
print ("DONE")

打印：

Extracting data/train-images-idx3-ubyte.gz
Extracting data/train-labels-idx1-ubyte.gz
Extracting data/t10k-images-idx3-ubyte.gz
Extracting data/t10k-labels-idx1-ubyte.gz
MNIST loaded
(55000, 784)
(55000, 10)
(10000, 784)
(10000, 10)
[ 0.  0.  0.  0.  0.  0.  0.  1.  0.  0.]

Epoch: 000/050 cost: 1.176250597 train_acc: 0.830 test_acc: 0.854
Epoch: 005/050 cost: 0.440955229 train_acc: 0.850 test_acc: 0.895
Epoch: 010/050 cost: 0.383362370 train_acc: 0.920 test_acc: 0.905
Epoch: 015/050 cost: 0.357269324 train_acc: 0.880 test_acc: 0.908
Epoch: 020/050 cost: 0.341475974 train_acc: 0.940 test_acc: 0.912
Epoch: 025/050 cost: 0.330513189 train_acc: 0.890 test_acc: 0.914
Epoch: 030/050 cost: 0.322392997 train_acc: 0.910 test_acc: 0.916
Epoch: 035/050 cost: 0.315980215 train_acc: 0.920 test_acc: 0.916
Epoch: 040/050 cost: 0.310712377 train_acc: 0.910 test_acc: 0.918
Epoch: 045/050 cost: 0.306366683 train_acc: 0.850 test_acc: 0.918
DONE