C++ primer plus（第六版）第六章练习题

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C++ primer plus（第六版）第六章 第一题
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#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

int main(void)
{
	char ch;
	while(cin.get(ch))
	{
		if (ch == '@')
			break;
		if (isdigit(ch))
			continue;
		if (isupper(ch))
			ch = tolower(ch);
		if (islower(ch))
			ch = toupper(ch);
		cout << ch;
	}

	return 0;
}

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C++ primer plus（第六版）第六章 第二题
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#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

int main(void)
{
	double data[10] = { 0 };
	int count = 0;
	int count_large = 0;
	double average = 0;
	for (count = 0; count < 10; ++count)
	{
		cin >> data[count];
		if (cin.fail())
			break;
		else
			average = average + data[count];
	}

	average = average / count;
	for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i)
	{
		if (data[i] > average)
			count_large++;
	}
	cout << "The average is " << average << " and there are " << count_large
		<< " numbers larger than average.\n";

	return 0;

}

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C++ primer plus（第六版）第六章 第三题
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#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

int main(void)
{

	char choice = ' ';
	cout << "Please enter one of the following choices:" << endl
		<< "c) carnivore             p) pianist" << endl
		<< "t) tree                  g) game" << endl;
	while (choice != 'q')
	{
		cin >> choice;
		switch (choice)
		{
		case 'c': cout << "A maple is a tree.\n"; break;
		case 'p': cout << "Me is a pianist.\n"; break;
		case 't': cout << "You is a tree.\n"; break;
		case 'g': cout << "This is a game.\n"; break;
		case 'q': break;
		default: cout << "Please enter a c, p, t, or g:\n";
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

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C++ primer plus（第六版）第六章 第四题
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#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
const int strsize = 20;
const int bopsize = 5;
struct bop
{
	char fullname[strsize]; //real name
	char title[strsize];  //job title
	char bopname[strsize]; // secret BOP name
	int preference; //0 = fullname, 1 = title, 2 = bopname
};
bop people[bopsize] = { { "Wimp Macho", "programer", "WM", 0 }, { "Raki Rhodes", "programer", "RR", 1 },
{ "Celia Laiter", "manager", "CL", 2 }, { "Hoppy Hipman", "boss", "HH", 0 }, { "Pat Hand", "programer", "PH", 0 } };

void display_by_name();
void display_by_title();
void display_by_bopname();
void dispaly_by_preference();

int main(void)
{	
	cout << "Benevolent order of programers report\n";
	cout << "a. display by name            b. display by title\n"
		<< "c. display by bopname         d. display by preference\n"
		<< "q. quit\n";
	char choice = 0;
	cout << "Enter your choice: ";	
	cin >> choice;
	while (choice != 'q')
	{
		switch (choice)
		{
		case 'a': display_by_name(); break;
		case 'b': display_by_title(); break;
		case 'c': display_by_bopname(); break;
		case 'd': dispaly_by_preference(); break;
		default: cout << "error input.\n"; break;
		}
		cout << "Enter your choice: ";
		cin >> choice;
	}
	return 0;
}

void display_by_name()
{
	for (int i = 0; i < bopsize; ++i)
		cout << people[i].fullname << endl;
}

void display_by_title()
{
	for (int i = 0; i < bopsize; ++i)
		cout << people[i].title << endl;
}
void display_by_bopname()
{
	for (int i = 0; i < bopsize; ++i)
		cout << people[i].bopname << endl;
}
void dispaly_by_preference()
{
	for (int i = 0; i < bopsize; ++i)
	{
		switch (people[i].preference)
		{
		case 0: cout << people[i].fullname << endl; break;
		case 1: cout << people[i].title << endl; break;
		case 2: cout << people[i].bopname << endl; break;
		}
	}
}

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C++ primer plus（第六版）第六章 第五题
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#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

int main(void)
{
	double incomes = 0;
	double tax = 0;
	cout << "Enter your incomes:\n";
	cin >> incomes;

	if (incomes <= 5000)
		tax = 0;
	else if (incomes > 5000 && incomes <= 15000)
		tax = (incomes - 5000) * 0.1 ;
	else if (incomes > 15000 && incomes <= 35000)
		tax = (incomes - 15000) * 0.15 + 10000 * 0.1;
	else
		tax = 10000 * 0.1 + 20000 * 0.15 + (incomes - 35000) * 0.2;

	cout << tax;
	return 0;
}

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C++ primer plus（第六版）第六章 第六题
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#include<iostream>
#include<string>

using namespace std;

struct donation
{
	string fullname;
	double fund;
};

int main(void)
{
	int patrons = 0;
	int count = 0;
	cout << "Enter the number of patrons:\n";
	cin >> patrons;

	donation * record_donation = new donation[patrons];
	cout << "Please enter the full name of every patrons:\n";
	for (int i = 0; i < patrons; ++i)
	{
		getline(cin, (*(record_donation + i)).fullname, ':');
		(cin >> (*(record_donation+i)).fund).get();
	}

	cout << "The grand patrons are following:\n"; //显示重要捐款人
	for (int i = 0; i < patrons; ++i)
	{
		if ((*(record_donation + i)).fund >= 10000)
		{
			cout << (*(record_donation + i)).fullname << " : " << (*(record_donation + i)).fund << endl;
			++count;
		}
	}
	if (count == 0) cout << "none\n";

	count = 0;

	cout << "The patrons are following:\n"; //显示其他捐款人

	for (int i = 0; i < patrons; ++i)
	{
		if ((*(record_donation + i)).fund < 10000)
		{
			cout << (*(record_donation + i)).fullname << " : " << (*(record_donation + i)).fund << endl;
			++count;
		}
	}
	if (count == 0) cout << "none\n";

	return 0;

}

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C++ primer plus（第六版）第六章 第七题
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#include<iostream>
#include<string>

using namespace std;

int main(void)
{
	cout << "Enter words (q to quit):\n";
	string temp;
	int number_of_vowels = 0;
	int number_of_consonants = 0;
	int number_of_others = 0;

	cin >> temp;
	while (temp != "q")
	{
		if (isalpha(temp[0]))
		{
			if (temp[0] == 'a' || temp[0] == 'e' || temp[0] == 'i' || temp[0] == 'o' || temp[0] == 'u')
				++number_of_vowels;
			else
				++number_of_consonants;
		}
		else
			++number_of_others;
		cin >> temp;
	}

	cout << number_of_vowels << " words beginning with vowels" << endl
		<< number_of_consonants << " words beginning with consonants" << endl
		<< number_of_others << " others" << endl;

	return 0;
}

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C++ primer plus（第六版）第六章 第八题
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#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>

using namespace std;

int main(void)
{
	ifstream fin;
	fin.open("text.txt");
	if (!fin.is_open())
		cout << "can not open the file\n";
	long double count = 0;
	char ch;
	fin >> ch;

	while (fin.good())
	{
		++count;
		fin >> ch;
	}
	
	cout << count << " chars in this file.\n";
	fin.close();
	return 0;
}

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C++ primer plus（第六版）第六章 第九题
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#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>
#include<string>

using namespace std;

struct donation
{
	string fullname;
	double fund;
};

int main(void)
{
	ifstream fin;
	fin.open("donation.txt");
	if (!fin.is_open())
		cout << "Can not open this file.\n";
	int count = 0;
	string temp;

	fin >> count;
	getline(fin, temp); //读取数字后面的空行
	donation * record_donation = new donation[count];
	for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i)
	{
		getline(fin, (*(record_donation + i)).fullname);
		fin >> (*(record_donation + i)).fund;
		getline(fin, temp);
	}
	
	cout << "The grand patrons are following:\n";
	for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i)
	{
		if ((*(record_donation + i)).fund >= 10000)
			cout << (*(record_donation + i)).fullname << " : " << (*(record_donation + i)).fund << endl;		
	}

	cout << "others patrons are following:\n";
	for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i)
	{
		if ((*(record_donation + i)).fund < 10000)
			cout << (*(record_donation + i)).fullname << " : " << (*(record_donation + i)).fund << endl;
	}

	return 0;
}