《C++ Primer Plus 第六版》编程练习参考答案（第六章）

第六章

第一题：

#include <iostream>
#include <cctype>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	char ch;
	cout<<"Please enter some alpha or numbers, end with @: "<<endl;
	while(cin>>ch)
	{
		if((islower(ch))&&(ch!='@'))
			cout<<(char)(toupper(ch));
		else if((isupper(ch))&&(ch!='@'))
			cout<<(char)(tolower(ch));
		else if(ch=='@')
			break;
	}
}

第二题：

#include <iostream>
#include <array>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	int i=0;
	double SUM=0; 
	double ave;
	array <double,10> donation;
	
	while(cin>>donation[i])
	{
		SUM+=donation[i];
		i++;
		if(i>=10)
		{
			cout<<"Reach the upper limit!"<<endl;
			break;
		}
	}
	
	ave=SUM/i;
	int num=0;
	for(int j=0;j<i;j++)
	{
		if(donation[j]>ave)
			num++;
	}
	
	cout<<"You entered "<<i<<" numbers, and its average value is "<<ave<<endl;
	cout<<"There are "<<num<<" numbers higher than the average value."<<endl;
}

第三题：

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	cout<<"Please enter one of the following choices:"<<endl;
	cout<<"c) carnivore \t\t\t p) pianist"<<endl;
	cout<<"t) tree      \t\t\t g) game   "<<endl;
	
	char enter;
	
	int sign=1;
	while(sign==1)
	{
		cin>>enter;
		switch(enter)
		{
			case 'c': cout<<endl<<"A tiger is a carnivore.";
					break;
			case 'p': cout<<endl<<"Langlang is a pianist.";
					break;
			case 't': cout<<endl<<"A maple is a tree.";
					break;
			case 'g': cout<<endl<<"Monument Valley is a game.";
					break;
			default:cout<<"Please enter c,p,t,or g:";
					sign=0;
		}
		sign=1-sign;	
	}
}

第四题：

#include <iostream>
const int strsize = 20;
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	struct bop
	{
		char fullname[strsize];
		char title[strsize];
		char bopname[strsize];
		int preference;
	};
	
	bop boparray[5]=
	{
		{"Wimp Macho","Manager","GIN",0},
		{"Raki Rhodes","Junior Programmer","IRISH",1},
		{"Celia Laiter","PHP Engineer","MIPS",2},
		{"Hoppy Hipman","Analyst Trainee","VERMOUTH",1},
		{"Pat Hand","JAVA Engineer","LOOPY",2}
	};
	
	cout<<"Benevolent Order of Programmers Report"<<endl;
	cout<<"a. display by name     b. display by title"<<endl;
	cout<<"c. display by bopname  d. display by preference"<<endl;
	cout<<"q: quit"<<endl;
	
	cout<<"Enter your chioce: ";
	char choice;
	int sign=1;
	while(sign==1)
	{
		cin>>choice;
		switch(choice)
		{
			case 'a': 
				for(int i=0;i<5;i++)
					{
						cout<<boparray[i].fullname<<endl;
					}
				cout<<"Next choice:"; 
				break;
			case 'b':
				for(int i=0;i<5;i++)
					{
						cout<<boparray[i].title<<endl;
					}
				cout<<"Next choice:"; 
				break;
			case 'c':
				for(int i=0;i<5;i++)
					{
						cout<<boparray[i].bopname<<endl;
					}
				cout<<"Next choice:"; 
				break;
			case 'd':
				cout<<boparray[0].fullname<<endl;
				cout<<boparray[1].title<<endl;	 
				cout<<boparray[2].bopname<<endl;
				cout<<boparray[3].title<<endl;
				cout<<boparray[4].bopname<<endl;
				cout<<"Next choice:"; 
				break;
			case 'q':
				cout<<"Bye!"<<endl;
				sign=0;
				break;
			default:
				cout<<"Please enter right command!"<<endl;
				break;
		}
	}
}

第五题：

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	int income=0;
	double tax=0;
	cout<<"Please enter your income in tvarps: ";
	
	int sign=1;
	while(sign==1)
	{
		cin>>income;
		if(income>=0&&income<=5000)
			tax=0;
		else if(income>5000&&income<=15000)
			tax=(income-5000)*0.1;
		else if(income>15000&&income<=35000)
			tax=1000+(income-15000)*0.15;
		else if(income>35000)
			tax=4000+(income-35000)*0.2;
		else
			sign=0;
		if(sign==1)
			cout<<"The tax is: "<<tax<<endl<<"Income: ";
		else
			cout<<"End.";
	}
}

第六题：

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	int num;
	cout<<"Please enter the number of donators: ";
	cin>>num;
	cin.get();
	
	struct capital
	{
		char name[20];
		double money;	
	};
	
	capital *list=new capital[num];
	for(int i=0;i<num;i++)
	{
		cout<<"Name: ";
		cin.getline(list[i].name,20);
		cout<<"Money: ";
		cin>>list[i].money;
		cin.get();
	}
	
	cout<<endl<<"Grand Patrons"<<endl;
	int grand_sign=1;
	for(int j=0;j<num;j++)
	{
		if(list[j].money>10000)
		{
			cout<<list[j].name<<"\t"<<list[j].money<<endl;
			grand_sign=0;
		}
	}
	if(grand_sign==1)
		cout<<"none"<<endl;
		
	cout<<endl<<"Patrons"<<endl;
	int ordinary_sign=1;
	for(int k=0;k<num;k++)
	{
		if(list[k].money<=10000)
		{
			cout<<list[k].name<<"\t"<<list[k].money<<endl;
			ordinary_sign=0;
		}
	}
	if(ordinary_sign==1)
		cout<<"none"<<endl;
}

第七题：

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	int vowels=0;
	int consonants=0;
	int others=0;
	cout<<"Enter words(q to exit):"<<endl;
	
	char word[20];
	while(cin>>word)
	{
		if((isalpha(word[0]))&&(strcmp(word,"q")))
		{
			if(word[0]=='a'||word[0]=='e'||word[0]=='i'||word[0]=='o'||word[0]=='u')
				vowels++;
			else
				consonants++;
		}
		else if(!strcmp(word,"q"))
			break;
		else
			others++;
	}
	
	cout<<endl<<vowels<<" words beginning with vowels.";
	cout<<endl<<consonants<<" words beginning with consonants.";
	cout<<endl<<others<<" others."; 
}

第八题：

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	ifstream inFile;
	inFile.open("Practice8.txt");
	int num=0;
	char ch;
	
	while ((ch = inFile.get()) != EOF)
    {
        num++;
    }
	
	cout<<"This file include "<<num<<" characters";
}

第九题：

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	ifstream inFile;
	inFile.open("Practice9.txt");
	int num=0;
	inFile>>num;
	inFile.get();
	
	struct capital
	{
		string name;
		double money;	
	};
	capital *list=new capital[num];
	
	for(int i=0;i<num;i++)
	{
		getline(inFile, list[i].name);
		inFile >> list[i].money;
        inFile.get();
	}
	
	cout<<endl<<"Grand Patrons"<<endl;
	int grand_sign=1;
	for(int j=0;j<num;j++)
	{
		if(list[j].money>10000)
		{
			cout<<list[j].name<<"\t"<<list[j].money<<endl;
			grand_sign=0;
		}
	}
	if(grand_sign==1)
		cout<<"none"<<endl;
		
	cout<<endl<<"Patrons"<<endl;
	int ordinary_sign=1;
	for(int k=0;k<num;k++)
	{
		if(list[k].money<=10000)
		{
			cout<<list[k].name<<"\t"<<list[k].money<<endl;
			ordinary_sign=0;
		}
	}
	if(ordinary_sign==1)
		cout<<"none"<<endl;
}