random-470. 用 Rand7() 实现 Rand10()-PYTHON

采用一个大佬的解法，也称等概率映射

# The rand7() API is already defined for you.
# def rand7():
# @return a random integer in the range 1 to 7

class Solution(object):
    def rand10(self):
        """
        :rtype: int
        """
        num = (rand7() - 1) * 7 + rand7()
        while num > 40:
            num = (rand7() - 1) * 7 + rand7()
        return 1 + (num - 1) % 10