import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow.examples.tutorials.mnist import input_data
#1是进行模型训练,0是进行模型测试
tf.app.flags.DEFINE_integer("is_train", 0, "指定程序是预测还是训练")
FLAGS = tf.app.flags.FLAGS
def full_connected():
# 获取真实的数据
minist = input_data.read_data_sets("./minist/", one_hot=True)
# 1、建立数据的占位符 x [None, 784] y_true [None, 10]
with tf.variable_scope("data"):
x = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, 784])
y_true = tf.placeholder(tf.int32, [None, 10])
# 2、建立一个全连接层的神经网络 w [784, 10] b [10]
with tf.variable_scope("fc_model"):
# 随机初始化权重和偏置
weight = tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([784, 10], mean=0.0, stddev=1.0), name="w")
bias = tf.Variable(tf.constant(0.0, shape=[10]))
# 预测None个样本的输出结果matrix [None, 784]* [784, 10] + [10] = [None, 10]
y_predict = tf.matmul(x, weight) + bias
# 3、求出所有样本的损失,然后求平均值
with tf.variable_scope("soft_cross"):
# 求平均交叉熵损失
loss = tf.reduce_mean(tf.nn.softmax_cross_entropy_with_logits(labels=y_true, logits=y_predict))
# 4、梯度下降求出损失
with tf.variable_scope("optimizer"):
train_op = tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(0.1).minimize(loss)
# 5、计算准确率
with tf.variable_scope("acc"):
equal_list = tf.equal(tf.argmax(y_true, 1), tf.argmax(y_predict, 1))
# equal_list None个样本 [1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1,..........]
accuracy = tf.reduce_mean(tf.cast(equal_list, tf.float32))
# 收集变量 单个数字值收集
tf.summary.scalar("losses", loss)
tf.summary.scalar("acc", accuracy)
# 高纬度变量收集
tf.summary.histogram("weightes", weight)
tf.summary.histogram("biases", bias)
# 定义一个初始化变量的op
init_op = tf.global_variables_initializer()
# 定义一个合并变量de op
merged = tf.summary.merge_all()
# 创建一个saver
saver = tf.train.Saver()
# 开启会话去训练
with tf.Session() as sess:
# 初始化变量
sess.run(init_op)
# 建立events文件,然后写入
filewriter = tf.summary.FileWriter("./tmp/summary", graph=sess.graph)
if FLAGS.is_train == 1:
# 迭代步数去训练,更新参数预测
for i in range(2000):
# 取出真实存在的特征值和目标值
mnist_x, mnist_y = minist.train.next_batch(50)
# 运行train_op训练
sess.run(train_op, feed_dict={x: mnist_x, y_true: mnist_y})
# 写入每步训练的值
summary = sess.run(merged, feed_dict={x: mnist_x, y_true: mnist_y})
filewriter.add_summary(summary, i)
print("训练第%d步,准确率为:%f" % (i, sess.run(accuracy, feed_dict={x: mnist_x, y_true: mnist_y})))
# 保存模型
saver.save(sess, "./tmp/ckpt/fc_model")
else:
# 加载模型
saver.restore(sess, "./tmp/ckpt/fc_model")
# 如果是0,做出预测
for i in range(10):
# 每次测试一张图片 [0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0]
x_test, y_test = minist.test.next_batch(1)
print("第%d张图片,手写数字图片目标是:%d, 预测结果是:%d" % (
i,
tf.argmax(y_test, 1).eval(),
tf.argmax(sess.run(y_predict, feed_dict={x: x_test, y_true: y_test}), 1).eval()
))
# equal_list = tf.equal(tf.argmax(y_test, 1).eval(), tf.argmax(sess.run(y_predict, feed_dict={x: x_test, y_true: y_test}), 1).eval())
# accuracy = tf.reduce_mean(tf.cast(equal_list, tf.float32))
# print("准确率为:%f" % sess.run(accuracy))
return None
if __name__ == "__main__":
full_connected()
TensorFlow加入了加载模型进行测试的手写数字识别实验-全连接(模板)
最新推荐文章于 2023-01-07 14:27:58 发布