ConstraintLayout - 花式多样

 

第一种 控件中间定位

效果：

代码：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">


    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="@color/colorPrimary"
        android:text="1"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/btn2"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toRightOf="@+id/btn2"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="@+id/btn2"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/btn2" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="@color/colorAccent"
        android:text="2"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />


</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

 

第二种 纵横按比例分配

app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.1"
app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.8"

效果：

代码：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">


    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="@color/colorPrimary"
        android:text="1"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/btn2"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toRightOf="@+id/btn2"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="@+id/btn2"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/btn2" />

    <Button
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.1"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.8"
        android:id="@+id/btn2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="@color/colorAccent"
        android:text="2"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />


</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

第三种 均分模式

效果：

（1）默认：app:layout_constraintHorizontal_chainStyle="spread"

（2）app:layout_constraintHorizontal_chainStyle="spread_inside"

（3）app:layout_constraintHorizontal_chainStyle="packed"

代码：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <!--    模式三种  -->
    <!--app:layout_constraintHorizontal_chainStyle="packed"-->
    <!--app:layout_constraintHorizontal_chainStyle="spread"-->
    <!--app:layout_constraintHorizontal_chainStyle="spread_inside"-->

    <Button
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_chainStyle="spread"
        android:id="@+id/btn1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="@color/colorPrimary"
        android:text="1"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="@id/btn2"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="@color/colorAccent"
        android:text="2"
        app:layout_constraintBaseline_toBaselineOf="@id/btn1"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="@id/btn3"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@id/btn1" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn3"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="@color/colorPrimaryDark"
        android:text="3"
        app:layout_constraintBaseline_toBaselineOf="@id/btn1"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@id/btn2" />


</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>