Spring Cloud（二十六）：SpringCloud Alibaba Seata处理分布式事务

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-17 14:50:41 发布

红枫忆梦

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-17 14:50:41 发布

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分类专栏： Spring Cloud 文章标签： spring cloud alibaba seata

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/houwanle/article/details/115443189

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1. 分布式事务问题

1.1 分布式前

单机单库没这个问题

从1：1 -> 1:N -> N: N

1.2 分布式之后

单体应用被拆分微服务应用，原来的三个模块被拆分成三个独立的应用，分别使用三个独立的数据源，业务操作需要调用三个服务来完成，此时每个服务内部的数据一致性由本地事务来保证，但是全局的数据一致性问题没法保证：
用户购买商品的业务逻辑，整个业务逻辑由三个微服务提供支持：
仓储服务：对卖的商品扣除仓储数量
订单服务：根据采购需求创建订单
账户服务：从用户账户中扣除余额

1.3 一个典型的分布式事务过程

分布式事务处理过程的-ID+三组件模型

Transaction ID XID
全局唯一的事务ID
Transaction Coordinator(TC)：事务协调器，维护全局事务的运行状态，负责协调并驱动全局事务的提交或回滚；
Transaction Manager™：控制全局事务的边界，负责开启一个全局事务，并最终发起全局提交或全局回滚的决议;
Resource Manager(RM)：控制分支事务，负责分支注册，状态汇报，并接收事务协调器的指令，驱动分支（本地）事务的提交和回滚；

处理过程

TM向TC申请开启一个全局事务，全局事务创建成功并生成一个全局唯一的XID
XID在微服务调用链路的上下文中传播
RM向TC注册分支事务，将其纳入XID对应全局事务的管辖
TM向TC发起针对XID的全局提交或回滚决议
TC调度XID下管辖的全部分支事务完成提交或回滚请求

下载
发布说明:https://github.com/seata/seata/releases

使用

Spring 本地@Transactional
全局@GlobalTransactional
SEATA的分布式交易解决方案

2. Seata-Server安装

官网地址
http://seata.io/zh-cn/

下载版本
在这里插入图片描述

解压到指定目录并修改conf目录下的file.conf配置文件
主要修改：自定义事务组名称+事务日志存储模式为db+数据库连接信息

service模块（file.conf）
store模块（file.conf）

数据库新建库seata
建表db_store.sql在\seata-server-0.9.0\seata\conf目录里面

修改seata\conf目录下的registry.conf配置文件
在这里插入图片描述

先启动Nacos端口号8848
再启动seata-server

3. 订单/库存/账户业务数据库准备

3.1 分布式事务业务说明

创建三个服务，一个订单服务，一个库存服务，一个账户服务

当用户下单时，会在订单服务中创建一个订单，然后通过远程调用库存服务来扣减下单商品的库存，在通过远程调用账户服务来扣减用户账户里面的余额，最后在订单服务中修改订单状态为已完成。

该操作跨越三个数据库，有两次远程调用，很明显会有分布式事务问题

下订单–>扣库存–>减账户（余额）

3.2 创建业务数据库

seata_order: 存储订单的数据库
seata_storage:存储库存的数据库
seata_account: 存储账户信息的数据库

建表SQL：

CREATE DATABASE seata_order;
 
CREATE DATABASE seata_storage;
 
CREATE DATABASE seata_account;

按照上述3库分别建对应业务表

seata_order库下建t_order表：

CREATE TABLE t_order(
    `id` BIGINT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
    `user_id` BIGINT(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '用户id',
    `product_id` BIGINT(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '产品id',
    `count` INT(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '数量',
    `money` DECIMAL(11,0) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '金额',
    `status` INT(1) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '订单状态：0：创建中; 1：已完结'
) ENGINE=INNODB AUTO_INCREMENT=7 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
SELECT * FROM t_order;

seata_storage库下建t_storage表：

CREATE TABLE t_storage(
    `id` BIGINT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
    `product_id` BIGINT(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '产品id',
    `total` INT(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '总库存',
    `used` INT(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '已用库存',
    `residue` INT(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '剩余库存'
) ENGINE=INNODB AUTO_INCREMENT=2 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
 
INSERT INTO seata_storage.t_storage(`id`,`product_id`,`total`,`used`,`residue`)
VALUES('1','1','100','0','100');
SELECT * FROM t_storage;

seata_account库下建t_account表：

CREATE TABLE t_account(
    `id` BIGINT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY COMMENT 'id',
    `user_id` BIGINT(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '用户id',
    `total` DECIMAL(10,0) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '总额度',
    `used` DECIMAL(10,0) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '已用余额',
    `residue` DECIMAL(10,0) DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '剩余可用额度'
) ENGINE=INNODB AUTO_INCREMENT=2 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
 
INSERT INTO t_account(`id`,`user_id`,`total`,`used`,`residue`) VALUES('1','1','1000','0','1000');
SELECT * FROM t_account;

按照上述3库分别建对应的回滚日志表
订单-库存-账户3个库下都需要建各自的回滚日志表

seata\conf目录下的db_undo_log.sql

-- the table to store seata xid data
-- 0.7.0+ add context
-- you must to init this sql for you business databese. the seata server not need it.
-- 此脚本必须初始化在你当前的业务数据库中，用于AT 模式XID记录。与server端无关（注：业务数据库）
-- 注意此处0.3.0+ 增加唯一索引 ux_undo_log
drop table `undo_log`;
CREATE TABLE `undo_log` (
  `id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `branch_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL,
  `xid` varchar(100) NOT NULL,
  `context` varchar(128) NOT NULL,
  `rollback_info` longblob NOT NULL,
  `log_status` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `log_created` datetime NOT NULL,
  `log_modified` datetime NOT NULL,
  `ext` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  UNIQUE KEY `ux_undo_log` (`xid`,`branch_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

最终效果
在这里插入图片描述

4. 订单/库存/账户业务微服务准备

业务需求
下订单->减库存->扣余额->改（订单）状态

4.1 订单

新建订单Order-Module
seata-order-service2001

pom

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-demo</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.lele.springcloud</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>seata-order-service2001</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <!--nacos-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--seata-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-seata</artifactId>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>seata-all</artifactId>
                    <groupId>io.seata</groupId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.seata</groupId>
            <artifactId>seata-all</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--feign-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--web-actuator-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.10</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

YML

server:
  port: 2001

spring:
  application:
    name: seata-order-service
  cloud:
    alibaba:
      seata:
        #自定义事务组名称，需要与seata-server中的对应
        tx-service-group: fsp_tx_group
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: localhost:8848
  datasource:
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/seata_order
    username: root
    password: root

feign:
  hystrix:
    enabled: false

logging:
  level:
    io:
      seata: info

mybatis:
  mapper-locations: classpath:mapper/*.xml

file.conf

transport {
  # tcp udt unix-domain-socket
  type = "TCP"
  #NIO NATIVE
  server = "NIO"
  #enable heartbeat
  heartbeat = true
  #thread factory for netty
  thread-factory {
    boss-thread-prefix = "NettyBoss"
    worker-thread-prefix = "NettyServerNIOWorker"
    server-executor-thread-prefix = "NettyServerBizHandler"
    share-boss-worker = false
    client-selector-thread-prefix = "NettyClientSelector"
    client-selector-thread-size = 1
    client-worker-thread-prefix = "NettyClientWorkerThread"
    # netty boss thread size,will not be used for UDT
    boss-thread-size = 1
    #auto default pin or 8
    worker-thread-size = 8
  }
  shutdown {
    # when destroy server, wait seconds
    wait = 3
  }
  serialization = "seata"
  compressor = "none"
}
service {
  #vgroup->rgroup
  vgroup_mapping.fsp_tx_group = "default"  #修改自定义事务组名称
  default.grouplist = "127.0.0.1:8091"
  #degrade current not support
  enableDegrade = false
  #disable
  disable = false
  #unit ms,s,m,h,d represents milliseconds, seconds, minutes, hours, days, default permanent
  max.commit.retry.timeout = "-1"
  max.rollback.retry.timeout = "-1"
}

client {
  async.commit.buffer.limit = 10000
  lock {
    retry.internal = 10
    retry.times = 30
  }
  report.retry.count = 5
  tm.commit.retry.count = 1
  tm.rollback.retry.count = 1
}

## transaction log store
store {
  ## store mode: file、db
  mode = "db"

  ## file store
  file {
    dir = "sessionStore"

    # branch session size , if exceeded first try compress lockkey, still exceeded throws exceptions
    max-branch-session-size = 16384
    # globe session size , if exceeded throws exceptions
    max-global-session-size = 512
    # file buffer size , if exceeded allocate new buffer
    file-write-buffer-cache-size = 16384
    # when recover batch read size
    session.reload.read_size = 100
    # async, sync
    flush-disk-mode = async
  }

  ## database store
  db {
    ## the implement of javax.sql.DataSource, such as DruidDataSource(druid)/BasicDataSource(dbcp) etc.
    datasource = "dbcp"
    ## mysql/oracle/h2/oceanbase etc.
    db-type = "mysql"
    driver-class-name = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
    url = "jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/seata"
    user = "root"
    password = "root"
    min-conn = 1
    max-conn = 3
    global.table = "global_table"
    branch.table = "branch_table"
    lock-table = "lock_table"
    query-limit = 100
  }
}
lock {
  ## the lock store mode: local、remote
  mode = "remote"

  local {
    ## store locks in user's database
  }

  remote {
    ## store locks in the seata's server
  }
}
recovery {
  #schedule committing retry period in milliseconds
  committing-retry-period = 1000
  #schedule asyn committing retry period in milliseconds
  asyn-committing-retry-period = 1000
  #schedule rollbacking retry period in milliseconds
  rollbacking-retry-period = 1000
  #schedule timeout retry period in milliseconds
  timeout-retry-period = 1000
}

transaction {
  undo.data.validation = true
  undo.log.serialization = "jackson"
  undo.log.save.days = 7
  #schedule delete expired undo_log in milliseconds
  undo.log.delete.period = 86400000
  undo.log.table = "undo_log"
}

## metrics settings
metrics {
  enabled = false
  registry-type = "compact"
  # multi exporters use comma divided
  exporter-list = "prometheus"
  exporter-prometheus-port = 9898
}

support {
  ## spring
  spring {
    # auto proxy the DataSource bean
    datasource.autoproxy = false
  }
}

registry.conf

registry {
  # file 、nacos 、eureka、redis、zk、consul、etcd3、sofa
  type = "nacos"

  nacos {
    serverAddr = "localhost:8848"
    namespace = ""
    cluster = "default"
  }
  eureka {
    serviceUrl = "http://localhost:8761/eureka"
    application = "default"
    weight = "1"
  }
  redis {
    serverAddr = "localhost:6379"
    db = "0"
  }
  zk {
    cluster = "default"
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:2181"
    session.timeout = 6000
    connect.timeout = 2000
  }
  consul {
    cluster = "default"
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:8500"
  }
  etcd3 {
    cluster = "default"
    serverAddr = "http://localhost:2379"
  }
  sofa {
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:9603"
    application = "default"
    region = "DEFAULT_ZONE"
    datacenter = "DefaultDataCenter"
    cluster = "default"
    group = "SEATA_GROUP"
    addressWaitTime = "3000"
  }
  file {
    name = "file.conf"
  }
}

config {
  # file、nacos 、apollo、zk、consul、etcd3
  type = "file"

  nacos {
    serverAddr = "localhost"
    namespace = ""
  }
  consul {
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:8500"
  }
  apollo {
    app.id = "seata-server"
    apollo.meta = "http://192.168.1.204:8801"
  }
  zk {
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:2181"
    session.timeout = 6000
    connect.timeout = 2000
  }
  etcd3 {
    serverAddr = "http://localhost:2379"
  }
  file {
    name = "file.conf"
  }
}

domain
CommonResult

package com.lele.springcloud.alibaba.domain;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

/**
 * @author: lele
 * @date: 2021/4/5 18:43
 * @description:
 */
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class CommonResult <T>{
    private Integer code;
    private String  message;
    private T       data;

    public CommonResult(Integer code, String message) {
        this(code,message,null);
    }

}

Order

package com.lele.springcloud.alibaba.domain;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

import java.math.BigDecimal;

/**
 * @author: lele
 * @date: 2021/4/5 18:44
 * @description:
 */
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Order {
    private Long id;

    private Long userId;

    private Long productId;

    private Integer count;

    private BigDecimal money;

    private Integer status; //订单状态：0：创建中；1：已完结
}

Dao接口及实现

package com.lele.springcloud.alibaba.dao;

import com.lele.springcloud.alibaba.domain.Order;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

/**
 * @author: lele
 * @date: 2021/4/5 18:48
 * @description:
 */
@Mapper
public interface OrderDao {
    //新建订单
    void create(Order order);

    //修改订单状态，从零改为1
    void update(@Param("userId") Long userId, @Param("status") Integer status);
}

resources文件夹下新建mapper文件夹后添加：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="com.lele.springcloud.alibaba.dao.OrderDao">
    <resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.lele.springcloud.alibaba.domain.Order">
        <id column="id" property="id" jdbcType="BIGINT"/>
        <result column="user_id" property="userId" jdbcType="BIGINT"/>
        <result column="product_id" property="productId" jdbcType="BIGINT"/>
        <result column="count" property="count" jdbcType="INTEGER"/>
        <result column="money" property="money" jdbcType="DECIMAL"/>
        <result column="status" property="status" jdbcType="INTEGER"/>
    </resultMap>

    <insert id="create">
        insert into t_order (id,user_id,product_id,count,money,status)
        values (null,#{userId},#{productId},#{count},#{money},0);
    </insert>
    
    <update id="update">
        update t_order set status = 1
        where user_id=#{userId} and status = #{status};
    </update>
</mapper>

Service接口及实现

package com.lele.springcloud.alibaba.service;

import com.lele.springcloud.alibaba.domain.Order;

/**
 * @author: lele
 * @date: 2021/4/5 18:57
 * @description:
 */
public interface OrderService {
    void create(Order order);
}

package com.lele.springcloud.alibaba.service.impl;

import com.lele.springcloud.alibaba.dao.OrderDao;
import com.lele.springcloud.alibaba.domain.Order;
import com.lele.springcloud.alibaba.service.OrderService;
import io.seata.spring.annotation.GlobalTransactional;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

/**
 * @author: lele
 * @date: 2021/4/5 18:57
 * @description:
 */
@Service
@Slf4j
public class OrderServiceImpl implements OrderService {
    @Resource
    private OrderDao orderDao;
    @Resource
    private StorageService storageService;
    @Resource
    private AccountService accountService;

    /**
     * 创建订单->调用库存服务扣减库存->调用账户服务扣减账户余额->修改订单状态
     */

    @Override
    @GlobalTransactional(name = "fsp-create-order",rollbackFor = Exception.class)
    public void create(Order order){
        log.info("----->开始新建订单");
        //新建订单
        orderDao.create(order);

        //扣减库存
        log.info("----->订单微服务开始调用库存，做扣减Count");
        storageService.decrease(order.getProductId(),order.getCount());
        log.info("----->订单微服务开始调用库存，做扣减end");

        //扣减账户
        log.info("----->订单微服务开始调用账户，做扣减Money");
        accountService.decrease(order.getUserId(),order.getMoney());
        log.info("----->订单微服务开始调用账户，做扣减end");


        //修改订单状态，从零到1代表已经完成
        log.info("----->修改订单状态开始");
        orderDao.update(order.getUserId(),0);
        log.info("----->修改订单状态结束");

        log.info("----->下订单结束了");

    }

}

package com.lele.springcloud.alibaba.service;

import com.lele.springcloud.alibaba.domain.CommonResult;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;

/**
 * @author: lele
 * @date: 2021/4/5 19:01
 * @description:
 */
@FeignClient(value = "seata-storage-service")
public interface StorageService {
    @PostMapping(value = "/storage/decrease")
    CommonResult decrease(@RequestParam("productId") Long productId, @RequestParam("count") Integer count);
}

package com.lele.springcloud.alibaba.service;

import com.lele.springcloud.alibaba.domain.CommonResult;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;

import java.math.BigDecimal;

/**
 * @author: lele
 * @date: 2021/4/5 19:03
 * @description:
 */
@FeignClient(value = "seata-account-service")
public interface AccountService {
    @PostMapping(value = "/account/decrease")
    CommonResult decrease(@RequestParam("userId") Long userId, @RequestParam("money") BigDecimal money);
}

controller

package com.lele.springcloud.alibaba.controller;

import com.lele.springcloud.alibaba.domain.CommonResult;
import com.lele.springcloud.alibaba.domain.Order;
import com.lele.springcloud.alibaba.service.OrderService;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

/**
 * @author: lele
 * @date: 2021/4/5 19:04
 * @description:
 */
@RestController
public class OrderController {
    @Resource
    private OrderService orderService;


    @GetMapping("/order/create")
    public CommonResult create(Order order)
    {
        orderService.create(order);
        return new CommonResult(200,"订单创建成功");
    }

}

Config配置

package com.lele.springcloud.alibaba.config;

import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

/**
 * @author: lele
 * @date: 2021/4/5 19:09
 * @description:
 */
@Configuration
@MapperScan({"com.lele.springcloud.alibaba.dao"})
public class MyBatisConfig {
}

package com.lele.springcloud.alibaba.config;

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import io.seata.rm.datasource.DataSourceProxy;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean;
import org.mybatis.spring.transaction.SpringManagedTransactionFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

/**
 * @author: lele
 * @date: 2021/4/5 19:11
 * @description:
 */
@Configuration
public class DataSourceProxyConfig {

    @Value("${mybatis.mapper-locations}")
    private String mapperLocations;

    @Bean
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource")
    public DataSource druidDataSource(){
        return new DruidDataSource();
    }

    @Bean
    public DataSourceProxy dataSourceProxy(DataSource dataSource) {
        return new DataSourceProxy(dataSource);
    }

    @Bean
    public SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactoryBean(DataSourceProxy dataSourceProxy) throws Exception {
        SqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactoryBean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
        sqlSessionFactoryBean.setDataSource(dataSourceProxy);
        sqlSessionFactoryBean.setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver().getResources(mapperLocations));
        sqlSessionFactoryBean.setTransactionFactory(new SpringManagedTransactionFactory());
        return sqlSessionFactoryBean.getObject();
    }

}

主启动

package com.lele.springcloud.alibaba;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;

/**
 * @author: lele
 * @date: 2021/4/5 18:49
 * @description:
 */
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableFeignClients
@SpringBootApplication(exclude = DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class)//取消数据源自动创建的配置
public class SeataOrderMainApp2001 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SeataOrderMainApp2001.class, args);
    }
}

4.2 库存

新建库存Storage-Module
新建seata-storage-service2002模块

pom

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-demo</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.lele.springcloud</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>seata-storage-service2002</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <!--nacos-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--seata-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-seata</artifactId>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>seata-all</artifactId>
                    <groupId>io.seata</groupId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.seata</groupId>
            <artifactId>seata-all</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--feign-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--web-actuator-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.10</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

yml

server:
  port: 2002

spring:
  application:
    name: seata-storage-service
  cloud:
    alibaba:
      seata:
        #自定义事务组名称，需要与seata-server中的对应
        tx-service-group: fsp_tx_group
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: localhost:8848
  datasource:
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/seata_storage
    username: root
    password: root

feign:
  hystrix:
    enabled: false

logging:
  level:
    io:
      seata: info

mybatis:
  mapper-locations: classpath:mapper/*.xml

file.conf、registry.conf 同订单2001
domain
CommonResult 同订单2001
Storage

package com.lele.springcloud.alibaba.domain;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

/**
 * @author: lele
 * @date: 2021/4/5 19:35
 * @description:
 */
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Storage {
    private Long id;
    
    private Long productId;
    
    private Integer total;
    
    private Integer used;
    
    private Integer residue;
}

dao

package com.lele.springcloud.alibaba.dao;

import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

/**
 * @author: lele
 * @date: 2021/4/5 19:39
 * @description:
 */
@Mapper
public interface StorageDao {
    // 扣减库存
    void decrease(@Param("productId") Long productId, @Param("count") Integer count);
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="com.lele.springcloud.alibaba.dao.StorageDao">
    <resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.lele.springcloud.alibaba.domain.Storage">
        <id column="id" property="id" jdbcType="BIGINT"/>
        <result column="product_id" property="productId" jdbcType="BIGINT"/>
        <result column="total" property="total" jdbcType="INTEGER"/>
        <result column="used" property="used" jdbcType="INTEGER"/>
        <result column="residue" property="residue" jdbcType="INTEGER"/>
    </resultMap>

    <update id="decrease">
       UPDATE
            t_storage
        SET
            used = used + #{count},residue = residue - #{count}
        WHERE
            product_id = #{productId}
    </update>
</mapper>

service及其实现类

package com.lele.springcloud.alibaba.service;

/**
 * @author: lele
 * @date: 2021/4/5 19:50
 * @description:
 */
public interface StorageService {
    void decrease(Long productId, Integer count);
}

package com.lele.springcloud.alibaba.service.impl;

import com.lele.springcloud.alibaba.dao.StorageDao;
import com.lele.springcloud.alibaba.service.StorageService;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

/**
 * @author: lele
 * @date: 2021/4/5 19:52
 * @description:
 */
@Service
public class StorageServiceImpl implements StorageService {

    private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(StorageServiceImpl.class);

    @Resource
    private StorageDao storageDao;

    @Override
    public void decrease(Long productId, Integer count) {
        LOGGER.info("------>storage-service中扣减库存开始");
        storageDao.decrease(productId, count);
        LOGGER.info("------>storage-service中扣减库存结束");
    }
}

controller

package com.lele.springcloud.alibaba.controller;

import com.lele.springcloud.alibaba.domain.CommonResult;
import com.lele.springcloud.alibaba.service.StorageService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**
 * @author: lele
 * @date: 2021/4/5 19:57
 * @description:
 */
@RestController
public class StorageController {

    @Autowired
    private StorageService storageService;

    /**
     * 扣减库存
     */
    @RequestMapping("/storage/decrease")
    public CommonResult decrease(Long productId, Integer count) {
        storageService.decrease(productId, count);
        return new CommonResult(200, "扣减库存成功！");
    }
}

Config配置同订单2001
主启动类

package com.lele.springcloud.alibaba;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;

/**
 * @author: lele
 * @date: 2021/4/5 20:02
 * @description:
 */
@SpringBootApplication(exclude = DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class)
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableFeignClients
public class SeataStorageServiceApplication2002 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SeataStorageServiceApplication2002.class, args);
    }
}

4.3 账户

新建账户Account-Module
新建seata-account-service2003

pom同订单2001

yml

server:
  port: 2003

spring:
  application:
    name: seata-account-service
  cloud:
    alibaba:
      seata:
        #自定义事务组名称，需要与seata-server中的对应
        tx-service-group: fsp_tx_group
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: localhost:8848
  datasource:
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/seata_account
    username: root
    password: root

feign:
  hystrix:
    enabled: false

logging:
  level:
    io:
      seata: info

mybatis:
  mapper-locations: classpath:mapper/*.xml

file.conf、registry.conf 同订单2001

domain
CommonResult 同订单2001

package com.lele.springcloud.alibaba.domain;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

/**
 * @author: lele
 * @date: 2021/4/5 18:43
 * @description:
 */
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class CommonResult<T>{
    private Integer code;
    private String  message;
    private T       data;

    public CommonResult(Integer code, String message) {
        this(code,message,null);
    }

}

Dao

package com.lele.springcloud.alibaba.dao;

import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

import java.math.BigDecimal;

/**
 * @author: lele
 * @date: 2021/4/5 20:54
 * @description:
 */
@Mapper
public interface AccountDao {
    void decrease(@Param("userId") Long userId, @Param("money") BigDecimal money);
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="com.lele.springcloud.alibaba.dao.AccountDao">
    <resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.lele.springcloud.alibaba.domain.Account">
        <id column="id" property="id" jdbcType="BIGINT"/>
        <result column="user_id" property="userId" jdbcType="BIGINT"/>
        <result column="total" property="total" jdbcType="DECIMAL"/>
        <result column="used" property="used" jdbcType="DECIMAL"/>
        <result column="residue" property="residue" jdbcType="DECIMAL"/>
    </resultMap>

    <update id="decrease">
        UPDATE t_account
        SET
            residue = residue - #{money},used = used + #{money}
        WHERE
            user_id = #{userId}
    </update>
</mapper>

service

package com.lele.springcloud.alibaba.service;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;

import java.math.BigDecimal;

/**
 * @author: lele
 * @date: 2021/4/5 21:01
 * @description:
 */
public interface AccountService {
    
    void decrease(@RequestParam("userId") Long userId, @RequestParam("money") BigDecimal money);
}

package com.lele.springcloud.alibaba.service.impl;

import com.lele.springcloud.alibaba.dao.AccountDao;
import com.lele.springcloud.alibaba.service.AccountService;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.math.BigDecimal;

/**
 * @author: lele
 * @date: 2021/4/5 21:03
 * @description:
 */
@Service
public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {
    
    private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(AccountServiceImpl.class);
    
    @Resource
    AccountDao accountDao;
    
    @Override
    public void decrease(Long userId, BigDecimal money) {
        LOGGER.info("------>account-service中扣减账户余额开始");
        // 模拟超时异常，全局事务回滚
        accountDao.decrease(userId, money);
        LOGGER.info("------>account-service中扣减账户余额结束");
    }
}

controller

package com.lele.springcloud.alibaba.controller;

import com.lele.springcloud.alibaba.domain.CommonResult;
import com.lele.springcloud.alibaba.service.AccountService;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.math.BigDecimal;

/**
 * @author: lele
 * @date: 2021/4/5 21:08
 * @description:
 */
@RestController
public class AccountController {

    @Resource
    AccountService accountService;

    @RequestMapping("/account/decrease")
    public CommonResult decrease(@RequestParam("userId") Long userId, @RequestParam("money")BigDecimal money) {
        accountService.decrease(userId, money);
        return new CommonResult(200, "扣减账户余额成功！");
    }
}

Config配置同订单2001
主启动类

package com.lele.springcloud.alibaba;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;

/**
 * @author: lele
 * @date: 2021/4/5 21:15
 * @description:
 */
@SpringBootApplication(exclude = DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class)
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableFeignClients
public class SeataAccountMainApp2003 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SeataAccountMainApp2003.class, args);
    }
}

5. 测试

下订单->减库存->扣余额->改（订单）状态
在这里插入图片描述
数据库初始情况

正常下单:
http://localhost:2001/order/create?userId=1&productId=1&count=10&money=100
在这里插入图片描述
数据库情况:

超时异常，没加@GlobalTransactional
在这里插入图片描述

当库存和账户余额扣减后，订单状态并没有设置为已经完成，没有从零改为1

而且由于feign的重试机制，账户余额还有可能被多次扣减

超时异常，添加@GlobalTransactional
下单后数据库数据并没有任何改变

6. Seata之原理简介

在这里插入图片描述
再看TC/TM/RM三大组件

分布式事务的执行流程
TM开启分布式事务(TM向TC注册全局事务记录)
换业务场景，编排数据库，服务等事务内资源（RM向TC汇报资源准备状态）
TM结束分布式事务，事务一阶段结束（TM通知TC提交/回滚分布式事务）
TC汇总事务信息，决定分布式事务是提交还是回滚
TC通知所有RM提交/回滚资源，事务二阶段结束。

AT模式如何做到对业务的无侵入
在这里插入图片描述

一阶段加载
在这里插入图片描述

二阶段提交
在这里插入图片描述

二阶段回滚
在这里插入图片描述

红枫忆梦

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Spring Cloud（二十六）：SpringCloud Alibaba Seata处理分布式事务

1. 分布式事务问题1.1 分布式前单机单库没这个问题从1：1 -> 1:N -> N: N1.2 分布式之后单体应用被拆分微服务应用，原来的三个模块被拆分成三个独立的应用，分别使用三个独立的数据源，业务操作需要调用三个服务来完成，此时每个服务内部的数据一致性由本地事务来保证，但是全局的数据一致性问题没法保证：用户购买商品的业务逻辑，整个业务逻辑由三个微服务提供支持：仓储服务：对卖的商品扣除仓储数量订单服务：根据采购需求创建订单账户服务：从用户账户中扣除余额1.3 一个典型的
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