seata处理分布式问题

seata处理分布式问题

分布式事务问题

一次事务操作需要跨多个数据源后需要跨多个系统进行远程调用,就会产生分布式事务问题

单体应用被拆分成微服务应用,原来的三个模块被拆分成三个独立的应用,分别使用三个独立的数据源。

业务操作需要调用三个服务来完成。此时服务内部的数据一致性由本地事务来保证,但是全局的数据一致性问题没发保证。

seata简介

seata是一款开源的分布式事务解决方案,致力于在微服务架构下提供高性能和简单易用的分布式事务服务。

一个典型的分布式事务过程

  • 分布式处理过程的唯一ID+三组件模型
    • Transaction ID XID:全局唯一的事务ID
    • Transaction Coordinator(TC):事务协调器,维护全局事务的运行状态,负责协调并驱动全局事务的提交或回滚。
    • Transaction Manager(TM):控制全局事务的边界,负责开启一个全局事务,并最终发起全局提交或全局回滚的决议。
    • Resource Manager(RM):控制分支事务,负责分支注册、状态汇报,并接受事务协调器的指令,驱动分支(本地)事务的提交和回滚。

image-20201107162742713

  1. TM向TC申请开启一个全局事务,全局事务创建成功并生成一个全局唯一的XID;
  2. XID在微服务调用链路的上下文中传播。
  3. RM向TC注册分支事务,将其纳入XID对应全局事务的管辖;
  4. TM向TC发起针对XID的全局提交或回滚决议;
  5. TC调度XID下管辖的全部分支事务完成提交或回滚请求。

seata安装

下载seata并解压

修改配置文件

image-20201108103937772

image-20201108104117612

image-20201108104131766

创建seata数据库

运行db_store.sql文件

image-20201108104556206

先启动nacos后启动seata

Seata业务数据库准备

创建3个服务,一个订单服务,一个库存服务,一个账户服务

当用户下单时,会在订单服务中创建一个订单,然后通过远程调用库存服务来扣减下单商品的库存,再通过远程调用账户服务来扣减用户账户里面的余额,最后在订单服务中修改订单状态为已完成。

该操作跨越三个数据库,有两次远程调用,很明显会有分布式事务问题。

创建业务数据库

seata_order:存储订单的数据库;

seata_order:存储库存的数据;

seata_account:存储账户信息的数据库;

创建对应的业务表

seata_order数据库下创建t_order表

CREATE DATABASE seata_order;
USE seata_order;
CREATE TABLE t_order(
    id BIGINT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY ,
    user_id BIGINT(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '用户id',
    product_id BIGINT(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '产品id',
    count INT(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '数量',
    money DECIMAL(11,0) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '金额',
    status INT(1) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '订单状态:0创建中,1已完结'
)ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=7 CHARSET=utf8;

seata_storage数据库下创建t_storage表

CREATE DATABASE seata_storage;
USE seata_storage;
CREATE TABLE t_storage(
    id BIGINT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY ,
    product_id BIGINT(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '产品id',
    total INT(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '总库存',
    used INT(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '已用库存',
    residue INT(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '剩余库存'
)ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=7 CHARSET=utf8;
INSERT INTO t_storage(id, product_id, total, used, residue) VALUES(1,1,100,0,100);

seata_account数据库下创建t_account表

CREATE DATABASE seata_account;
USE seata_account;
CREATE TABLE t_account(
    id BIGINT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY ,
    user_id BIGINT(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '用户id',
    total DECIMAL(10,0) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '总额度',
    used DECIMAL(10,0) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '已用额度',
    residue DECIMAL(10,0) DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '剩余可用额度'
)ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=7 CHARSET=utf8;
INSERT INTO t_account(id, user_id, total, used, residue) VALUES(1,1,1000,0,1000);

在每一个数据库下面执行db_undo_log.sql文件

seata-order-service2001

创建子项目(seata-order-service2001)

pom.xml文件

<dependencies>
        <!--nacos-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--seata-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-seata</artifactId>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>seata-all</artifactId>
                    <groupId>io.seata</groupId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.seata</groupId>
            <artifactId>seata-all</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--feign-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--web-actuator-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--mysql-druid-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.37</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.10</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

创建application.yml配置文件

server:
  port: 2001

spring:
  application:
    name: seata-order-service
  cloud:
    alibaba:
      seata:
        #自定义事务组名称需要与seata-server中的对应
        tx-service-group: fsp_tx_group
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: localhost:8848
  datasource:
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/seata_order
    username: root
    password: 123456

feign:
  hystrix:
    enabled: false

logging:
  level:
    io:
      seata: info

mybatis:
  mapperLocations: classpath:mapper/*.xml

两个配置文件file.conf和registry.conf

transport {
  # tcp udt unix-domain-socket
  type = "TCP"
  #NIO NATIVE
  server = "NIO"
  #enable heartbeat
  heartbeat = true
  #thread factory for netty
  thread-factory {
    boss-thread-prefix = "NettyBoss"
    worker-thread-prefix = "NettyServerNIOWorker"
    server-executor-thread-prefix = "NettyServerBizHandler"
    share-boss-worker = false
    client-selector-thread-prefix = "NettyClientSelector"
    client-selector-thread-size = 1
    client-worker-thread-prefix = "NettyClientWorkerThread"
    # netty boss thread size,will not be used for UDT
    boss-thread-size = 1
    #auto default pin or 8
    worker-thread-size = 8
  }
  shutdown {
    # when destroy server, wait seconds
    wait = 3
  }
  serialization = "seata"
  compressor = "none"
}

service {

  vgroup_mapping.fsp_tx_group = "default"

  default.grouplist = "127.0.0.1:8091"
  enableDegrade = false
  disable = false
  max.commit.retry.timeout = "-1"
  max.rollback.retry.timeout = "-1"
  disableGlobalTransaction = false
}


client {
  async.commit.buffer.limit = 10000
  lock {
    retry.internal = 10
    retry.times = 30
  }
  report.retry.count = 5
  tm.commit.retry.count = 1
  tm.rollback.retry.count = 1
}

## transaction log store
store {
  ## store mode: file、db
  mode = "db"

  ## file store
  file {
    dir = "sessionStore"

    # branch session size , if exceeded first try compress lockkey, still exceeded throws exceptions
    max-branch-session-size = 16384
    # globe session size , if exceeded throws exceptions
    max-global-session-size = 512
    # file buffer size , if exceeded allocate new buffer
    file-write-buffer-cache-size = 16384
    # when recover batch read size
    session.reload.read_size = 100
    # async, sync
    flush-disk-mode = async
  }

  ## database store
  db {
    ## the implement of javax.sql.DataSource, such as DruidDataSource(druid)/BasicDataSource(dbcp) etc.
    datasource = "dbcp"
    ## mysql/oracle/h2/oceanbase etc.
    db-type = "mysql"
    driver-class-name = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
    url = "jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/seata"
    user = "root"
    password = "123456"
    min-conn = 1
    max-conn = 3
    global.table = "global_table"
    branch.table = "branch_table"
    lock-table = "lock_table"
    query-limit = 100
  }
}
lock {
  ## the lock store mode: local、remote
  mode = "remote"

  local {
    ## store locks in user's database
  }

  remote {
    ## store locks in the seata's server
  }
}
recovery {
  #schedule committing retry period in milliseconds
  committing-retry-period = 1000
  #schedule asyn committing retry period in milliseconds
  asyn-committing-retry-period = 1000
  #schedule rollbacking retry period in milliseconds
  rollbacking-retry-period = 1000
  #schedule timeout retry period in milliseconds
  timeout-retry-period = 1000
}

transaction {
  undo.data.validation = true
  undo.log.serialization = "jackson"
  undo.log.save.days = 7
  #schedule delete expired undo_log in milliseconds
  undo.log.delete.period = 86400000
  undo.log.table = "undo_log"
}

## metrics settings
metrics {
  enabled = false
  registry-type = "compact"
  # multi exporters use comma divided
  exporter-list = "prometheus"
  exporter-prometheus-port = 9898
}

support {
  ## spring
  spring {
    # auto proxy the DataSource bean
    datasource.autoproxy = false
  }
}
registry {
  # file 、nacos 、eureka、redis、zk、consul、etcd3、sofa
  type = "nacos"

  nacos {
    serverAddr = "localhost:8848"
    namespace = ""
    cluster = "default"
  }
  eureka {
    serviceUrl = "http://localhost:8761/eureka"
    application = "default"
    weight = "1"
  }
  redis {
    serverAddr = "localhost:6379"
    db = "0"
  }
  zk {
    cluster = "default"
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:2181"
    session.timeout = 6000
    connect.timeout = 2000
  }
  consul {
    cluster = "default"
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:8500"
  }
  etcd3 {
    cluster = "default"
    serverAddr = "http://localhost:2379"
  }
  sofa {
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:9603"
    application = "default"
    region = "DEFAULT_ZONE"
    datacenter = "DefaultDataCenter"
    cluster = "default"
    group = "SEATA_GROUP"
    addressWaitTime = "3000"
  }
  file {
    name = "file.conf"
  }
}

config {
  # file、nacos 、apollo、zk、consul、etcd3
  type = "file"

  nacos {
    serverAddr = "localhost"
    namespace = ""
  }
  consul {
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:8500"
  }
  apollo {
    app.id = "seata-server"
    apollo.meta = "http://192.168.1.204:8801"
  }
  zk {
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:2181"
    session.timeout = 6000
    connect.timeout = 2000
  }
  etcd3 {
    serverAddr = "http://localhost:2379"
  }
  file {
    name = "file.conf"
  }
}

domian下的实体类

package com.atguigu.springcloud.alibaba.domain;

public class CommonResult<T> {
    private Integer code;
    private String message;
    private T data;

    public CommonResult(Integer code, String message) {
        this.code = code;
        this.message = message;
    }

    public CommonResult() {
    }

    public Integer getCode() {
        return code;
    }

    public void setCode(Integer code) {
        this.code = code;
    }

    public String getMessage() {
        return message;
    }

    public void setMessage(String message) {
        this.message = message;
    }

    public T getData() {
        return data;
    }

    public void setData(T data) {
        this.data = data;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "CommonResult{" +
                "code=" + code +
                ", message='" + message + '\'' +
                ", data=" + data +
                '}';
    }
}
package com.atguigu.springcloud.alibaba.domain;

import java.math.BigDecimal;

public class Order {
    private Long id;
    private Long userId;
    private Long productId;
    private Integer count;
    private BigDecimal money;
    private Integer status;

    public Order(Long id, Long userId, Long productId, Integer count, BigDecimal money, Integer status) {
        this.id = id;
        this.userId = userId;
        this.productId = productId;
        this.count = count;
        this.money = money;
        this.status = status;
    }

    public Order() {
    }

    public Long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public Long getUserId() {
        return userId;
    }

    public void setUserId(Long userId) {
        this.userId = userId;
    }

    public Long getProductId() {
        return productId;
    }

    public void setProductId(Long productId) {
        this.productId = productId;
    }

    public Integer getCount() {
        return count;
    }

    public void setCount(Integer count) {
        this.count = count;
    }

    public BigDecimal getMoney() {
        return money;
    }

    public void setMoney(BigDecimal money) {
        this.money = money;
    }

    public Integer getStatus() {
        return status;
    }

    public void setStatus(Integer status) {
        this.status = status;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Order{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", userId=" + userId +
                ", productId=" + productId +
                ", count=" + count +
                ", money=" + money +
                ", status=" + status +
                '}';
    }
}

Dao接口及实现

@Mapper
public interface OrderDao {
    //新建订单
    void create(Order order);
    //修改订单状态
    void update(@Param("userID") Long userId,@Param("status") Integer status);
}

resouces文件夹下新建mapper文件夹

OrderMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="com.atguigu.springcloud.alibaba.dao.OrderDao">
    <resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.atguigu.springcloud.alibaba.domain.Order">
        <id column="id" property="id" jdbcType="BIGINT"/>
        <result column="user_id" property="userId" jdbcType="BIGINT"/>
        <result column="product_id" property="productId" jdbcType="BIGINT"/>
        <result column="count" property="count" jdbcType="INTEGER"/>
        <result column="money" property="money" jdbcType="DECIMAL"/>
        <result column="status" property="status" jdbcType="INTEGER"/>
    </resultMap>
    <insert id="create">
        insert into t_order (id,user_id,product_id,count,money,status)
        values (null,#{userId},#{productId},#{count},#{money},0);
    </insert>
    <update id="update">
        update t_order set status = 1 where user_id=#{userId} and status = #{status};
    </update>
</mapper>

Service接口及实现

public interface OrderService {
    void create(Order order);
}
@FeignClient(value = "seata-account-service")
public interface AccountService {
    @PostMapping(value = "/account/decrease")
    CommonResult decrease(@RequestParam("userId") Long userId, @RequestParam("money") BigDecimal money);
}
@FeignClient(value = "seata-storage-service")
public interface StorageService {
    @PostMapping(value = "/storage/decrease")
    CommonResult decrease(@RequestParam("productId") Long productId,@RequestParam("count") Integer count);
}

实现类

@Service
public class OrderServiceImpl implements OrderService {

    @Resource
    private OrderDao orderDao;
    @Resource
    private AccountService accountService;
    @Resource
    private  StorageService storageService;

    @Override
    public void create(Order order) {
        System.out.println("新建订单");
        orderDao.create(order);
        System.out.println("订单微服务开始调用库存,做扣减");
        storageService.decrease(order.getProductId(),order.getCount());
        System.out.println("订单微服务开始调用账户,做扣减");
        accountService.decrease(order.getUserId(),order.getMoney());
        //修改微服务订单状态
        System.out.println("修改订单状态开始");
        orderDao.update(order.getUserId(),0);
        System.out.println("订单修改结束");
    }
}

Config配置

@Configuration
public class DataSourceProxyConfig {


    @Value("${mybatis.mapperLocations}")
    private String mapperLocations;


    @Bean
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource")
    public DataSource druidDataSource(){
        return new DruidDataSource();
    }


    @Bean
    public DataSourceProxy dataSourceProxy(DataSource dataSource) {
        return new DataSourceProxy(dataSource);
    }


    @Bean
    public SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactoryBean(DataSourceProxy dataSourceProxy) throws Exception {
        SqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactoryBean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
        sqlSessionFactoryBean.setDataSource(dataSourceProxy);
        sqlSessionFactoryBean.setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver().getResources(mapperLocations));
        sqlSessionFactoryBean.setTransactionFactory(new SpringManagedTransactionFactory());
        return sqlSessionFactoryBean.getObject();
    }

}
@Configuration
@MapperScan("{com.atguigu.springcloud.alibaba}")
public class MyBatisConfig {
}

主启动类

@SpringBootApplication(exclude = DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class)
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableFeignClients
public class SeataStorageServiceApplication2002 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SeataStorageServiceApplication2002.class,args);
    }
}

主启动类

@SpringBootApplication(exclude = DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class)//取消数据源的自动装配
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableFeignClients
@ComponentScan("com.atguigu.springcloud.alibaba.domain")
public class SeataOrderMainApp2001 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SeataOrderMainApp2001.class,args);
    }
}

seata-storage-service2002

新建子项目(seata-storage-service2002)

pom.xml

<dependencies>
        <!--nacos-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--seata-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-seata</artifactId>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>seata-all</artifactId>
                    <groupId>io.seata</groupId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.seata</groupId>
            <artifactId>seata-all</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--feign-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.37</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.10</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

application.yml

server:
  port: 2002

spring:
  application:
    name: seata-storage-service
  cloud:
    alibaba:
      seata:
        tx-service-group: fsp_tx_group
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: localhost:8848
  datasource:
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/seata_storage
    username: root
    password: 123456

logging:
  level:
    io:
      seata: info

mybatis:
  mapperLocations: classpath:mapper/*.xml

domain

public class CommonResult<T> {
    private Integer code;
    private String message;
    private T data;

    public CommonResult(Integer code, String message) {
        this.code = code;
        this.message = message;
    }

    public CommonResult() {
    }

    public Integer getCode() {
        return code;
    }

    public void setCode(Integer code) {
        this.code = code;
    }

    public String getMessage() {
        return message;
    }

    public void setMessage(String message) {
        this.message = message;
    }

    public T getData() {
        return data;
    }

    public void setData(T data) {
        this.data = data;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "CommonResult{" +
                "code=" + code +
                ", message='" + message + '\'' +
                ", data=" + data +
                '}';
    }
}
@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class Storage {

    private Long id;
    private Long productId;
    private Integer total;
    private Integer used;
    private Integer residue;

}

Dao接口及实现

@Mapper
public interface StorageDao {
    void decrease(@Param("productId") Long productId,@Param("count") Integer count);
}

StorageMapper

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="com.atguigu.springcloud.alibaba.dao.OrderDao">
    <resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.atguigu.springcloud.alibaba.domain.Order">
        <id column="id" property="id" jdbcType="BIGINT"/>
        <result column="user_id" property="userId" jdbcType="BIGINT"/>
        <result column="product_id" property="productId" jdbcType="BIGINT"/>
        <result column="count" property="count" jdbcType="INTEGER"/>
        <result column="money" property="money" jdbcType="DECIMAL"/>
        <result column="status" property="status" jdbcType="INTEGER"/>
    </resultMap>
    <update id="decrease">
        update t_storage set used = used+ #{count},residue = residue - #{count} where product_id = #{productId}
    </update>
</mapper>

service接口及实现

public interface StorageService {
    void decrease(Long productId,Integer count);
}
@Service
public class StorageServiceImpl implements StorageService {

    private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(StorageServiceImpl.class);

    @Resource
    private StorageDao storageDao;
    @Override
    public void decrease(Long productId, Integer count) {
        System.out.println("--------Storage扣减库存开始-------");
        storageDao.decrease(productId, count);
        System.out.println("--------Storage减少库存结束-------");
    }
}

controller

@RestController
public class StorageController {

    @Autowired
    private StorageService storageService;

    @RequestMapping("/storage/decrease")
    public CommonResult decrease(Long productId,Integer count) {
        storageService.decrease(productId, count);
        return new CommonResult(200,"扣减库存成功");
    }
}

配置文件DataSourceProxyConfig.java和MyBatis.java

file.conf和reqistry.conf

都和子项目(2001)一样

seata-account-service2003

application.yml

server:
  port: 2003

spring:
  application:
    name: seata-account-service
  cloud:
    alibaba:
      seata:
        tx-service-group: fsp_tx_group
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: localhost:8848
  datasource:
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/seata_account
    username: root
    password: 123456

feign:
  hystrix:
    enabled: false

logging:
  level:
    io:
      seata: info

mybatis:
  mapperLocations: classpath:mapper/*.xml

domain

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Account {
    private Long id;
    private Long userId;
    private BigDecimal total;
    private BigDecimal used;
    private BigDecimal residue;
}
public class CommonResult<T> {
    private Integer code;
    private String message;
    private T data;

    public CommonResult(Integer code, String message) {
        this.code = code;
        this.message = message;
    }

    public CommonResult() {
    }

    public Integer getCode() {
        return code;
    }

    public void setCode(Integer code) {
        this.code = code;
    }

    public String getMessage() {
        return message;
    }

    public void setMessage(String message) {
        this.message = message;
    }

    public T getData() {
        return data;
    }

    public void setData(T data) {
        this.data = data;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "CommonResult{" +
                "code=" + code +
                ", message='" + message + '\'' +
                ", data=" + data +
                '}';
    }
}

Dao接口及实现

@Mapper
public interface AccountDao {
    void decrease(@Param("userId") Long userId, @Param("money")BigDecimal money);
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="com.atguigu.springcloud.alibaba.dao.OrderDao">
    <resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.atguigu.springcloud.alibaba.domain.Order">
        <id column="id" property="id" jdbcType="BIGINT"/>
        <result column="user_id" property="userId" jdbcType="BIGINT"/>
        <result column="product_id" property="productId" jdbcType="BIGINT"/>
        <result column="count" property="count" jdbcType="INTEGER"/>
        <result column="money" property="money" jdbcType="DECIMAL"/>
        <result column="status" property="status" jdbcType="INTEGER"/>
    </resultMap>
   <update id="decrease">
       UPDATE t_account SET residue = residue - #{money},used = used + #{money} where user_id = #{userId}
   </update>
</mapper>

Service接口及实现

public interface AccountService {
    void decrease(@Param("userId") Long userId, @Param("money") BigDecimal money);
}
public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {
    private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(AccountServiceImpl.class);
    @Resource
    private AccountDao accountDao;
    @Override
    public void decrease(Long userId, BigDecimal money) {
        System.out.println("---------account 扣减账户余额开始");
        accountDao.decrease(userId, money);
        System.out.println("---------account 扣减账户余额结束");

    }
}

Controller

@RestController
public class AccountController {

    @Resource
    AccountService accountService;

    @RequestMapping("/account/decrease")
    public CommonResult decrease(@RequestParam("userId") Long userId, @RequestParam("money")BigDecimal money){
        accountService.decrease(userId, money);
        return new CommonResult(200,"扣减账户余额成功");
    }
}

主启动类

@SpringBootApplication(exclude = DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class)
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableFeignClients
public class SeataAccountMainApp2003 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SeataAccountMainApp2003.class,args);

    }
}

配置文件DataSourceProxyConfig.java和MyBatis.java

file.conf和reqistry.conf

都和子项目(2001)一样

seata补充

回滚方式是用“before image”还原业务数据;但在还原前要首先校验脏写,对比“数据库当前业务数据”和“after image”,如果两份数据完全一致就说明没有脏读,可以还原业务数据,如果不一致就说明有脏读,出现脏读就需要转人工处理。

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