ListView 自绘模式的一种实现

本文通过重载WM_NOTIFY消息,实现ListView外观的自定义.
实现结果为奇偶数分别采用不同的背景颜色.同时最后一列加入了一个时钟图标.
该代码为本人的GUI系统(MiniWin)在数字电视机顶盒中的部分实现代码
需要学习WIN32-API开发的人可以参考,
其中IDC_EPGSCHEDULE为Listview控件的ID

以下为MiniWin界面效果图以及相关代码.其中包含了ListBox自绘模式的实现,ToolBar的应用等

 

//  epgWindow.c: implementation of the epgWindow class.
//
/**/ //

#include  " dvbutils.h "
#include  < stdio.h >
#include  < string .h >
#include  " dvbepg.h "
#include  " prvideo.h "

#define  WM_EVENT_UPDATE WM_LAST+0x1000
#define  IDT_EPGTIMER        100
#define  IDC_TITLE            101
#define  IDC_DATETIME        102
#define  IDC_SVCGROUPS        103
#define  IDC_GRPSERVICE        104
#define  IDC_WEEK            105
#define  IDC_EPGSCHEDULE        107
#define  IDC_VIDEO            108

static  HBITMAP hbmpClock;

extern   int  GetAllService(HWND hwnd,FAVGROUP * fav);
static   int  UpdateScheduleInfo(HWND hch,SECTIONDB * db, int  week)
... {
    int i,evtCount=0;
    DWORD t1=GetTickCount();
    LockWindowUpdate(hch);
    SendMessage(hch,LVM_DELETEALLITEMS,0,0);

    if(db!=NULL)...{
        SECTIONDATA*sd;
        SYSTEMTIME curTime;
        FILETIME CurFt;
        GetLocalTime(&curTime);
        SystemTimeToFileTime(&curTime,&CurFt);
        sd=db->sections;
        if(sd&&sd->Data)
            TRACE("Update EITS %d.%d.%d=%dSections ",GetEitNetID(sd->Data),
            GetEitStreamID(sd->Data),GetEitServiceID(sd->Data),db->Count);
        while(sd)...{
            int i,ec=GetEitEventCount(sd->Data);
            for(i=0;i<ec;i++)...{
                DVBEvent evt;
                int idx;
                UINT duration;
                char tstr[256],name[256],txt[256];
                FILETIME ft;
                SYSTEMTIME evtLocalTime;
                LVITEM lv;
                GetEitEvent(sd->Data,&evt,i);
                MJDToLocalTime(&evtLocalTime,evt.mjdDate,evt.utcTime);
                //MJDToSystemTime(&est,evt.mjdDate,evt.utcTime);
                if(evtLocalTime.wDayOfWeek!=week)continue;
                sprintf(tstr,"%02d:%02d",evtLocalTime.wHour,evtLocalTime.wMinute);
                duration=UTC2Seconds(evt.duration);
                SystemTimeToFileTime(&evtLocalTime,&ft);
                ZeroMemory(&lv,sizeof(lv));
                lv.pszText=tstr;
                lv.mask=LVIF_TEXT|LVIF_PARAM;
                lv.iItem=evtCount+i;
                lv.lParam=ft.dwLowDateTime;
                idx=ListView_InsertItem(hch,&lv);
                lv.lParam=0;
                if( (ft.dwLowDateTime<CurFt.dwLowDateTime)  && 
                    ( ft.dwLowDateTime+duration>CurFt.dwLowDateTime) )...{
                    ListView_SetItemState(hch,idx,LVIS_FOCUSED | LVIS_SELECTED,LVIS_FOCUSED | LVIS_SELECTED ); 
                    ListView_EnsureVisible(hch,idx,0);
                    //Make sure Current Event is selected and Visible
                }
                sprintf(tstr,"%02X:%02X",evt.duration>>16,(evt.duration>>8)&0xFF);   
                ListView_SetItemText(hch,idx,1,tstr);
                GetShortEventName(&evt,name,txt,NULL);
                ListView_SetItemText(hch,idx,2,name);
                ListView_SetItemText(hch,idx,3," ");
                ListView_SetItemText(hch,idx,4,txt);
            }
            evtCount+=ec;
            sd=sd->next;
        }
    }
    LockWindowUpdate(NULL);
    TRACE("UpdateScheduleInfo used %d ms ",GetTickCount()-t1);
    return evtCount;
}
static  INT DoServiceChange(HWND hwnd) ... {
    
    HWND hgrpsvc=GetDlgItem(hwnd,IDC_GRPSERVICE);
    INT  rc,idx=SendMessage(hgrpsvc,LB_GETCURSEL,0,0);
    SERVICELOCATOR *svr=(SERVICELOCATOR*)SendMessage(hgrpsvc,LB_GETITEMDATA,idx,0);
    HWND hSch,hweek=GetDlgItem(hwnd,IDC_WEEK);
    TCITEM tci;
    SECTIONDB *sdb=NULL;
    tci.mask=TCIF_PARAM;
    hSch=GetDlgItem(hwnd,IDC_EPGSCHEDULE);
    TabCtrl_GetItem(hweek,TabCtrl_GetCurSel(hweek),&tci);
    if( (svr!=NULL) && ((UINT)svr!=LB_ERR))...{
        PlayByService(svr);
        sdb=LockScheduleDB(svr);//PlayByService会自动发送接收EITSchedule的请求
        if(sdb==NULL||sdb->sections==NULL)...{                    
            TRACE("EPG::Request(%d.%d.%d) ",svr->netId,svr->tsId,svr->serviceId);
            //RequestEPG(svr,REQUEST_EITSCH);
            rc=0;
        }else...{ 
            rc=UpdateScheduleInfo(hSch,sdb,tci.lParam);
            UnlockScheduleDB(svr);//PlayByService会自动发送接收EITSchedule的请求
        }
    }
    return rc;
}
static  LRESULT WINAPI EpgWndProc(HWND hwnd,UINT msgID,WPARAM wParam,LPARAM lParam)
... {
    switch(msgID)
        ...{
            case WM_TIMER:
                ...{
                    char sdate[128],stime[64];
                    SYSTEMTIME tnow;
                    GetLocalTime(&tnow);
                    GetDateFormat(LOCALE_NEUTRAL,0,&tnow,0,sdate,64);
                    GetTimeFormat(LOCALE_NEUTRAL,TIME_NOSECONDS|TIME_FORCE24HOURFORMAT,&tnow," hh:mm tt",stime,64);
                    strcat(sdate,stime);
                    SetDlgItemText(hwnd,IDC_DATETIME,sdate);
                }
                break;
            case WM_COMMAND:
                ...{
                    switch(wParam)
                    ...{
                    case MAKELONG(IDC_SVCGROUPS,OPN_SELCHANGE)://分组改变事件处理
                        ...{
                            INT idx=SendMessage((HWND)lParam,OPT_GETCURSEL,0,0);
                            FAVGROUP*fav=(FAVGROUP*)SendMessage((HWND)lParam,OPT_GETITEMDATA,idx,0);
                            HWND hs=GetDlgItem(hwnd,IDC_GRPSERVICE);
                            GetAllService(hs,(FAVGROUP*)fav);
                        }
                        break;
                    case MAKELONG(IDC_WEEK,OPN_SELCHANGE)://分组改变事件处理
                        TRACE("WEEK CHANGE ");
                        //pass throught
                    case MAKELONG(IDC_GRPSERVICE,LBN_SELCHANGE)://Service切换事件处理
                        DoServiceChange(hwnd);
                        break;
                    default:
                        break;
                    }
                }break;
            case WM_DRAWITEM:
                ...{
                    DRAWITEMSTRUCT *ds=(DRAWITEMSTRUCT*)lParam;
                    HDC hdc=(HDC)ds->hDC;
                    RECT rc=ds->rcItem;
                    char text[128];
                    HBRUSH hbBorder;
                    HDC hmdc=CreateCompatibleDC((HDC)hdc);
                    if(ds->CtlType==ODT_LISTBOX)
                    ...{
                        HBRUSH hb;
                        HBRUSH hbBorder=CreateSolidBrush(RGB(214,247,255));
                        HRGN hrgn=CreateRoundRectRgn(rc.left,rc.top,rc.right,rc.bottom,0,0);
                        
                        if(ds->itemState&ODS_SELECTED)...{
                            if(ds->itemState&ODS_FOCUS)
                                hb=CreateSolidBrush(RGB(207,99,22));
                            else
                                hb=CreateSolidBrush(RGB(255,255,181));
                        }else
                            hb=CreateSolidBrush(RGB(24,141,185));

                        FillRgn(hdc,hrgn,hb);
                        FrameRgn(hdc,hrgn,hbBorder,0,2);
                        SendMessage(ds->hwndItem,LB_GETTEXT,ds->itemID,(LPARAM)text);
                        SetBkMode(hdc,TRANSPARENT);
                        SetTextColor(hdc,RGB(0,0,0));
                        DrawText(hdc,text,sizeof(text),&rc,DT_VCENTER|DT_SINGLELINE|DT_LEFT);
                        SendMessage(ds->hwndItem,LB_GETITEMDATA,ds->itemID,0);
                        DeleteObject((HGDIOBJ)hb);
                        DeleteObject((HGDIOBJ)hrgn);
                        DeleteObject((HGDIOBJ)hbBorder);
                    }
                    DeleteDC(hmdc);
                }
                return 0;

            case WM_ERASEBKGND:
                ...{
                    HDC hmdc=CreateCompatibleDC((HDC)wParam);
                    HBRUSH hbBorder;

                    //画菜单背景
                    hbBorder=CreateSolidBrush(RGB(61,185,197));
                    FillRect((HDC)wParam,NULL,hbBorder);
                    DeleteObject((HGDIOBJ)hbBorder);
                    
                ...{   
                    RECT rc;
                    HBITMAP hbmpTitle;
                    HBRUSH hbrush;
                    BITMAP bmp;
                    hbmpTitle=LoadBitmap(hInstDVBRes,MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDB_WINTITLE));
                    hbrush=CreatePatternBrush(hbmpTitle);
                    GetObject((HGDIOBJ)hbmpTitle,sizeof(BITMAP),&bmp);
                    GetClientRect(hwnd,&rc);rc.bottom=rc.top+bmp.bmHeight;
                    FillRect((HDC)wParam,&rc,hbrush);
                    DeleteObject((HGDIOBJ)hbrush); 
                    DeleteObject((HGDIOBJ)hbmpTitle);
                    
                    hbmpTitle=LoadBitmap(hInstDVBRes,MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDB_WINHELP));
                    hbrush=CreatePatternBrush(hbmpTitle);
                    GetObject((HGDIOBJ)hbmpTitle,sizeof(BITMAP),&bmp);
                    GetClientRect(hwnd,&rc);rc.top=rc.bottom-bmp.bmHeight;
                    FillRect((HDC)wParam,&rc,hbrush);
                    DeleteObject((HGDIOBJ)hbrush); 
                    DeleteObject((HGDIOBJ)hbmpTitle);
                }
                    DeleteDC(hmdc);
                }
                return 0;
    case WM_NOTIFY:
        ...{
            NMHDR *nmhdr = (PVOID)lParam;
            if(nmhdr->code==TCN_SELCHANGE)...{
                DoServiceChange(hwnd);
            }
            if(nmhdr->idFrom ==IDC_EPGSCHEDULE)...{
                if(nmhdr->code == NM_CUSTOMDRAW) ...{
                    NMLVCUSTOMDRAW *nmlvcd = (PVOID)nmhdr;
                    SYSTEMTIME stnow;
                    FILETIME ft;
                    switch(nmlvcd->nmcd.dwDrawStage) ...{
                    case CDDS_PREPAINT:
                        return CDRF_NOTIFYITEMDRAW;
                    case CDDS_ITEMPREPAINT:
                        GetLocalTime(&stnow);
                        SystemTimeToFileTime(&stnow,&ft);
                        if(nmlvcd->nmcd.lItemlParam<ft.dwLowDateTime)...{
                            if(nmlvcd->nmcd.uItemState!=0)
                                nmlvcd->clrTextBk =CLR_DEFAULT;
                            else...{
                                nmlvcd->clrTextBk =RGB(200,200,200);
                            }
                            return CDRF_DODEFAULT;
                        }
                        return CDRF_NOTIFYSUBITEMDRAW;
                    case CDDS_ITEMPREPAINT | CDDS_SUBITEM:
                        if(nmlvcd->nmcd.dwItemSpec%2)...{
                            nmlvcd->clrTextBk =CLR_DEFAULT;
                        }else
                            nmlvcd->clrTextBk =RGB(200,200,250);
                        return CDRF_NOTIFYPOSTPAINT;
                    case CDDS_ITEMPOSTPAINT | CDDS_SUBITEM:
                        if(nmlvcd->iSubItem==3)...{
                            BITMAP bmp;
                            RECT rc=nmlvcd->nmcd.rc;
                            HBITMAP hobmp,hbm=LoadBitmap(hInstDVBRes,MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDB_CLOCK));
                            HDC hmdc=CreateCompatibleDC(nmlvcd->nmcd.hdc);
                            hobmp=(HBITMAP)SelectObject(hmdc,(HGDIOBJ)hbm);
                            GetObject((HGDIOBJ)hbm,sizeof(BITMAP),&bmp);
                            BitBlt(nmlvcd->nmcd.hdc,rc.left,
                                rc.top+(RECTH(&rc)-bmp.bmHeight)/2,24,24,hmdc,0,0,SRCCOPY);
                            SelectObject(hmdc,(HGDIOBJ)hobmp);
                            DeleteObject((HGDIOBJ)hbm);
                            DeleteDC(hmdc);
                            return CDRF_SKIPDEFAULT;
                        }
                        return CDRF_DODEFAULT;
                    }
                    return CDRF_DODEFAULT;
                }else if(nmhdr->code==LVN_ITEMCHANGED)...{
                    LPNMLISTVIEW lv=(LPNMLISTVIEW)lParam;
                    SetWindowLong(lv->hdr.hwndFrom,GWL_USERDATA,lv->iItem);
                }else if(nmhdr->code==LVN_KEYDOWN)...{
                    LPNMLVKEYDOWN lk=(LPNMLVKEYDOWN)lParam;
                    CHAR desc[256];
                    LVITEM itm;    
                    itm.mask=LVIF_TEXT;
                    itm.iItem=GetWindowLong(lk->hdr.hwndFrom,GWL_USERDATA);
                    itm.iSubItem=3;
                    itm.pszText=desc;
                    itm.cchTextMax=256;
                    ListView_GetItem(lk->hdr.hwndFrom,&itm);
                    if(lk->wVKey==VK_RETURN)
                        MessageBox(hwnd,desc,"节目简介",0);
                }
            }
        }break;
        case WM_DESTROY:
            DeleteObject((HGDIOBJ)hbmpClock);
            return DefWindowProc(hwnd,msgID,wParam,lParam);
        case WM_CLOSE:
            PrVideoSetOutputWindow(0,0,720,576);
            //RegisterEPGNotify(NULL);
            DefWindowProc(hwnd,msgID,wParam,lParam);
            break;
        case WM_ACTIVATE:
            if(wParam)...{       
                RECT rc;
                GetWindowRect(GetDlgItem(hwnd,IDC_VIDEO),(LPRECT)&rc);
                PrVideoSetOutputWindow(rc.left,rc.top,RECTW(&rc),RECTH(&rc));
            }
            return     DefWindowProc(hwnd,msgID,wParam,lParam);
        default:
            return DefWindowProc(hwnd,msgID,wParam,lParam);
    }
    return 0;
}

static   void  CreateListView(HWND hwnd, int  count)
... {
    int i;
    LVCOLUMN lc;
    char *titles[]=...{"开始时间","片长","片名","预定","节目介绍"};
    int width[]=...{120,160,220,60,100};
    //WS_EX_DLGMODALFRAME和LVS_EX_GRIDLINES定义存在冲突,会导致NC区域边框出现问题
    HWND hv=CreateWindowEx(LVS_EX_FULLROWSELECT/**//*|LVS_EX_GRIDLINES*/,"ListView",NULL,
        WS_TABSTOP|WS_CHILD|WS_VSCROLL|WS_VISIBLE|LVS_SHOWSELALWAYS//|LVS_SINGLESEL
        |LVS_REPORT|LVS_NOCOLUMNHEADER,//|LVS_OWNERDRAWFIXED|,
        36,286,582,175,hwnd,(HMENU)IDC_EPGSCHEDULE,NULL,NULL);
    for(i=0;i<sizeof(titles)/sizeof(char*);i++)
    ...{
        lc.pszText=titles[i];
        lc.cx=width[i];
        lc.mask=LVCF_TEXT|LVCF_WIDTH|LVCF_FMT;
        lc.fmt=i==0?LVCFMT_RIGHT:LVCFMT_LEFT;
        SendMessage(hv,LVM_INSERTCOLUMN,i,(LPARAM)&lc);
    }
}


HWND CreateEpgWnd(UINT grpId)
... {
    int i;
    HWND ch,DispWin;
    SYSTEMTIME tnow;
    HWND epgWnd;
    HWND hg;
    HWND htab;    
    epgWnd = CreateMainWindow(NULL,WS_TABSTOP|WS_OVERLAPPED,40,30,650,520,EpgWndProc);
    
    GetLocalTime(&tnow);
    CreateWindow("Static",NULL,WS_VISIBLE|WS_CHILD|SS_LEFT,//|SS_OWNERDRAW,
                    350,13,290,25,epgWnd,(HMENU)IDC_DATETIME,NULL,NULL);

    //标题
    CreateWindow("Static","节 目 指 南",WS_VISIBLE|WS_CHILD,//|SS_OWNERDRAW,
                  40,13,200,24,epgWnd,(HMENU)IDC_TITLE,NULL,NULL);

    hg=CreateWindow("Select",NULL,WS_VISIBLE|WS_CHILD|WS_BORDER|
        OPS_SHOWARROWALWAYS|OPS_NOLABEL|WS_DISABLED,//(grpId==0xFFFFFFFF?0:WS_DISABLED),
                    35,60,325,27,epgWnd,(HMENU)IDC_SVCGROUPS,NULL,NULL);
    if (NULL != hg)
    ...{
        FAVGROUP*fav;
        CreateDefaultGroup(FALSE);
        UpdateAllGroup();
        fav=GetFirstFavGroup();//添加分组数据
        for(i=0;fav;fav=fav->next,i++)...{
            INT idx;
            idx=SendMessage(hg,OPT_ADDSTRING,i,(LPARAM)fav->name);
            SendMessage(hg,OPT_SETITEMDATA,idx,fav);
            if(grpId==0xFFFF)
                SendMessage(hg,OPT_SETCURSEL,0,(LPARAM)0);
            else if(grpId==fav->FavId)
                SendMessage(hg,OPT_SETCURSEL,idx,0);
        }
    }
    ch=CreateWindow("Listbox",NULL,WS_TABSTOP|WS_VSCROLL|WS_VISIBLE|WS_CHILD|
                    LBS_OWNERDRAWFIXED|LBS_HASSTRINGS|LBS_NOTIFY|LBS_WRAP,
                    35,96,325,150,epgWnd,(HMENU)IDC_GRPSERVICE,NULL,NULL);
    
    if (NULL != ch)
    ...{
        FAVGROUP*fav;
        fav=FindFavGroupByID(grpId==0xFFFF?GROUP_ALL:grpId);
        //添加业务数据
        GetAllService(ch,fav);

        SendMessage(ch,LB_SETITEMHEIGHT,0,30);
        SendMessage(ch,LB_SETCURSEL,0,0);
    }
    //电视窗口
    DispWin=CreateWindow("Static",NULL,WS_VISIBLE|WS_CHILD|SS_OWNERDRAW,
                          370,60,250,178,epgWnd,(HMENU)IDC_VIDEO,NULL,NULL);
    //将电视窗口变为圆角矩形
    ...{
        RECT rc;
        HRGN rgn;
        GetWindowRect(DispWin,(LPRECT)&rc);
        rgn=CreateRoundRectRgn(0,0,RECTW(&rc),RECTH(&rc),10,10);
        SetWindowRgn(DispWin,rgn,FALSE);
        DeleteObject((HGDIOBJ)rgn);    
    }

    htab=CreateWindow("tabcontrol",NULL,WS_VISIBLE|WS_TABSTOP|WS_CHILD|TCS_BUTTONS|TCS_HOTTRACK|TCS_FOCUSONBUTTONDOWN,//|TCS_OWNERDRAWFIXED,
                       36,258,582,27,epgWnd,(HMENU)IDC_WEEK,NULL,NULL);    
    if(NULL != htab)
    ...{
        TCITEM itm;
        int i;
        GetLocalTime(&tnow);
        itm.mask=TCIF_TEXT|TCIF_PARAM;
        for (i=0; i<7; i++)...{
            CHAR wname[32];
            GetLocaleInfo(LOCALE_NEUTRAL,
                tnow.wDayOfWeek==0?LOCALE_SDAYNAME7:(LOCALE_SDAYNAME1+tnow.wDayOfWeek-1),wname,32);
            itm.lParam=tnow.wDayOfWeek;
            tnow.wDayOfWeek=(tnow.wDayOfWeek+1)%7;
            itm.pszText = wname;
            TabCtrl_InsertItem(htab,i,&itm);
        }
        SendMessage(htab,TCM_SETCURSEL,0,0);
    }
    CreateListView(epgWnd,100);
    ...{
        TBBUTTON toolbarBtns[] = ...{
            ...{0, 0, 0, BTNS_SEP, ...{0, 0}, 0, 0},
            ...{0, 123, TBSTATE_ENABLED,BTNS_BUTTON, ...{0, 0}, 0, "选择"},
            ...{1, 122, TBSTATE_ENABLED, BTNS_BUTTON, ...{0, 0}, 0, 0},
            ...{2, 133, TBSTATE_ENABLED, BTNS_BUTTON, ...{0, 0}, 0, "Test"},
            ...{3, 144, TBSTATE_ENABLED, BTNS_BUTTON, ...{0, 0}, 0, 0},
            ...{4, 145, TBSTATE_ENABLED, BTNS_BUTTON, ...{0, 0}, 0, 0},
            ...{5, 156, TBSTATE_ENABLED, BTNS_BUTTON|BTNS_DROPDOWN, ...{0, 0}, 0, 0},
        };

        HWND htoolbar=CreateToolbarEx(epgWnd, WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|
            TBSTYLE_LIST|TBSTYLE_TRANSPARENT|TBSTYLE_FLAT|CCS_BOTTOM,
            1234, 2, hInstDVBRes, IDB_COLORKEYS, toolbarBtns,
            sizeof(toolbarBtns)/sizeof(TBBUTTON), 36, 18, 36, 18, sizeof(TBBUTTON));
        SendMessage(htoolbar,TB_SETEXTENDEDSTYLE,0, TBSTYLE_EX_DRAWDDARROWS);
    }

    ShowWindow(epgWnd,SW_SHOW);
    //SetFocus(GetDlgItem(epgWnd,IDC_GRPSERVICE));    
    SetTimer(epgWnd,IDT_EPGTIMER,1000,NULL);
    return epgWnd;
}