ListBox自绘模式的实现

本文介绍LisBox的自绘模式的实现.Listbox分为单列模式和多列模式.ListBox,Button等的自绘模式都是通过重载WM_DRAWITEM消息实现.以下代码为MiniWin-GUI系统的实现,WIN32通用

本文实现为单列模式,多列模式的实现只需要在创建ListBox控件的时候指定LBS_MULTICOLUMN样式.并通过LB_SETCOLUMNWIDTH消息设置没列的宽度,就可,对于单列模式如果指定LBS_OWNERDRAWVARIABLE样式可以为每一个列表项设置不同的高度.但是多列模式每个列表项的宽度高度是相同的.多列模式只能用LBS_OWNERDRAWFIXED样式.

以下为效果图和参考代码.

 

/**/ //
//  mainMenu.c: implementation of the mainMenu class.
//
/**/ //

#include  " dvbutils.h "
#include  " imagelist.h "

#define  IDT_MAINMENU_TIMER 100
#define  IDC_MAINMENU_TITLE 101
#define  IDC_MAINMENU_MENU 104
#define  IDC_VIDEO 105


static   void  DoAction( int  idx)
... {
    switch(idx)
    ...{
        case 0:CreateEpgWnd(GROUP_VIDEO);break;//CreateDtvPgmWnd();break;
        case 1:CreateEpgWnd(GROUP_AUDIO);break;
        case 2:CreateNvodWnd();break;
               //CreateChnlListWnd();break;
                //CreatePFWnd();break;
        case 3:break;
        case 4:CreateMailWnd();break;
        case 5:SearchChannelWnd();break;
        case 6:CreateSysSetWindow();break;
        default:break;
    }                  
}

static  LRESULT WINAPI MenuWndProc(HWND hwnd,UINT msgID,WPARAM wParam,LPARAM lParam)
... {
    switch(msgID)
    ...{
        case WM_COMMAND:
            switch(wParam)
            ...{
                case MAKELONG(IDC_MAINMENU_MENU,LBN_DBLCLK):
                    DoAction(SendMessage((HWND)lParam,LB_GETCURSEL,0,0));
                    break;
            }
            break;
        case WM_DRAWITEM:
            ...{
                DRAWITEMSTRUCT*ds=(DRAWITEMSTRUCT*)lParam;
                HDC hdc=(HDC)ds->hDC;
                RECT rc=ds->rcItem;
                char text[128];
                //画菜单选项
                if(wParam==IDC_MAINMENU_MENU)
                ...{                    
                    HBITMAP hobmp,hbmp;
                    HDC hmdc=CreateCompatibleDC((HDC)hdc);
                    RECT rc=ds->rcItem;
                    if(ds->itemState&(ODS_SELECTED|ODS_FOCUS))...{
                        hbmp=(HBITMAP)LoadImage(hInstDVBRes,MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDB_FOCUS),IMAGE_BITMAP,0,0,0);
                        hobmp=(HBITMAP)SelectObject(hmdc,(HGDIOBJ)hbmp);
                        BitBlt((HDC)hdc,rc.left,rc.top,rc.right-rc.left,rc.bottom-rc.top,hmdc,0,0,SRCCOPY);
                        SetTextColor(hdc,RGB(255,255,255));
                    }else...{
                        hbmp=(HBITMAP)LoadImage(hInstDVBRes,MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDB_NORMAL),IMAGE_BITMAP,0,0,0);
                        hobmp=(HBITMAP)SelectObject(hmdc,(HGDIOBJ)hbmp);
                        BitBlt((HDC)hdc,rc.left,rc.top,rc.right-rc.left,rc.bottom-rc.top,hmdc,0,0,SRCCOPY);
                        SetTextColor(hdc,RGB(0,0,0));
                    }
                    hbmp=(HBITMAP)SelectObject(hmdc,(HGDIOBJ)hobmp);
                    DeleteObject((HGDIOBJ)hbmp);
                    DeleteDC(hmdc);
                    //写菜单项文字
                    rc.left+=50;
                    SetBkMode(hdc,TRANSPARENT);
                    SendMessage(ds->hwndItem,LB_GETTEXT,ds->itemID,(LPARAM)text);
                    DrawText(hdc,text,-1,&rc,DT_VCENTER|DT_LEFT|DT_SINGLELINE); 
                    //写菜单项数字  
                    rc.left+=197; 
                    SetBkMode(hdc,TRANSPARENT); 
                    sprintf(text,"%d",ds->itemID+1);
                    DrawText(hdc,text,-1,&rc,DT_VCENTER|DT_LEFT|DT_SINGLELINE);                
                }
                return 0;
            }
        case WM_MEASUREITEM:
            ...{
                MEASUREITEMSTRUCT *ms=(MEASUREITEMSTRUCT*)lParam;
                ms->itemHeight=47;            
                return 0;
            }
        case WM_VKEYTOITEM:
            ...{
                UINT vkey = LOWORD(wParam);      // virtual-key code 
                UINT nCaretPos = HIWORD(wParam); // caret position 
                if(vkey!=VK_RETURN)
                    return -1;
                DoAction(nCaretPos);
            }
            return -1;
        case WM_ERASEBKGND: 
            ...{        
                HBRUSH hbBorder;  
                HDC hmdc=CreateCompatibleDC((HDC)wParam);         
                //画背景
                hbBorder=CreateSolidBrush(RGB(61,185,197));
                FillRect((HDC)wParam,NULL,hbBorder);
                DeleteObject((HGDIOBJ)hbBorder);
                //画标题背景  
                ...{   
                    RECT rc;
                    HBITMAP hobmp,hbmpTitle;
                    HBRUSH hbrush;
                    BITMAP bmp;
                    hbmpTitle=LoadBitmap(hInstDVBRes,MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDB_WINTITLE));
                    hbrush=CreatePatternBrush(hbmpTitle);
                    GetObject((HGDIOBJ)hbmpTitle,sizeof(BITMAP),&bmp);
                    GetClientRect(hwnd,&rc);rc.bottom=rc.top+bmp.bmHeight;
                    FillRect((HDC)wParam,&rc,hbrush);
                    DeleteObject((HGDIOBJ)hbrush); 
                    DeleteObject((HGDIOBJ)hbmpTitle);

                    
                    hbmpTitle=LoadBitmap(hInstDVBRes,MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDB_WINHELP));
                    hbrush=CreatePatternBrush(hbmpTitle);
                    GetObject((HGDIOBJ)hbmpTitle,sizeof(BITMAP),&bmp);
                    GetClientRect(hwnd,&rc);rc.top=rc.bottom-bmp.bmHeight;
                    FillRect((HDC)wParam,&rc,hbrush);
                    DeleteObject((HGDIOBJ)hbrush); 
                    DeleteObject((HGDIOBJ)hbmpTitle);
                }
                DeleteDC(hmdc);      
            }
            return 1;
        case WM_ACTIVATE:
            return     DefWindowProc(hwnd,msgID,wParam,lParam);
        default:
                return DefWindowProc(hwnd,msgID,wParam,lParam);
    }
    return 0;
}    

HWND CreateMainMenu( void )
... {
    HWND menuWnd,menu,helpwin;
    
    menuWnd=CreateMainWindow(NULL,WS_TABSTOP|WS_OVERLAPPED,40,30,650,516,MenuWndProc);
    //标题
    CreateWindow("Static","主  菜  单",WS_VISIBLE|WS_CHILD,//|SS_OWNERDRAW,
                  50,10,192,22,menuWnd,(HMENU)IDC_MAINMENU_TITLE,NULL,NULL);

    //视频播放窗口
    CreateWindow("Static",NULL,WS_VISIBLE|WS_CHILD|SS_OWNERDRAW,30,200,260,200,
                 menuWnd,(HMENU)IDC_VIDEO,NULL,NULL);

    menu=CreateWindow("Listbox",NULL,WS_TABSTOP|WS_VISIBLE|WS_CHILD|LBS_NOTIFY|
                        LBS_WRAP|LBS_HASSTRINGS|LBS_OWNERDRAWFIXED|LBS_WANTKEYBOARDINPUT,
                        340,125,310,42*7,menuWnd,(HMENU)IDC_MAINMENU_MENU,NULL,NULL);
        
    SendMessage(menu,LB_ADDSTRING,0,(LPARAM)"数字电视");
    SendMessage(menu,LB_ADDSTRING,0,(LPARAM)"广播节目");
    SendMessage(menu,LB_ADDSTRING,0,(LPARAM)"视频点播");
    SendMessage(menu,LB_ADDSTRING,0,(LPARAM)"游戏");
    SendMessage(menu,LB_ADDSTRING,0,(LPARAM)"短信");
    SendMessage(menu,LB_ADDSTRING,0,(LPARAM)"频道搜索");
    SendMessage(menu,LB_ADDSTRING,0,(LPARAM)"系统设置");
    SendMessage(menu,LB_SETITEMHEIGHT,0,42);
    SendMessage(menu,LB_SETCURSEL,0,0);
    ...{
        TBBUTTON toolbarBtns[] = ...{
            ...{0, 0, 0, BTNS_SEP, ...{0, 0}, 0, 0},
            ...{0, 123, TBSTATE_ENABLED,BTNS_BUTTON, ...{0, 0}, 0, "选择"},
            ...{1, 122, TBSTATE_ENABLED, BTNS_BUTTON, ...{0, 0}, 0,"[确认]进入下级菜单"},
            ...{2, 133, TBSTATE_ENABLED, BTNS_BUTTON, ...{0, 0}, 0, "Test"},
            ...{3, 144, TBSTATE_ENABLED, BTNS_BUTTON, ...{0, 0}, 0, 0},
        };

        HWND htoolbar=CreateToolbarEx(menuWnd, WS_CHILD|WS_VISIBLE|
            TBSTYLE_LIST|TBSTYLE_TRANSPARENT|TBSTYLE_FLAT|CCS_BOTTOM,
            1234, 2, hInstDVBRes, IDB_ARROWKEYS, toolbarBtns,
            sizeof(toolbarBtns)/sizeof(TBBUTTON),32, 16, 32, 16, sizeof(TBBUTTON));
        SendMessage(htoolbar,TB_SETEXTENDEDSTYLE,0, TBSTYLE_EX_DRAWDDARROWS);
    }
    ShowWindow(menuWnd,SW_SHOW);

    return menuWnd; 
}