JHTP自测题_第十五章_文件、流和对象序列化（Files, Streams, and Object Serialization）

Self-Review Exercises 

15.1 Determine whether each of the following statements is true or false. If false, explain why. 

a) You must explicitlycreate the stream objects System.in, System.out and System.err.  （False,These three streams are created for you when a Java application beginsexecuting.）

b) When reading data froma file using class Scanner, if you wish to read data in the file multiple  times, the file must be closed and reopenedto read from the beginning of the file. (True)

c) Files static method exists receives a Path and determines whether it exists (either as a file or as adirectory) on disk (True)

d) Binary files are human readable in a text editor.  (False, Text files are human readable in atext editor. Binary files might be human readable, but only if the bytes in thefile represent ASCII characters.)

e) An absolute pathcontains all the directories, starting with the root directory, that lead to aspecific file or directory.  (True)

f) Class Formatter contains method printf, which enables formatted data to be output to the screen or toa file.  (False, Class Formatter contains method format, which enables formatteddata to be output to the screen or to a file.)

15.2 Complete the following tasks, assuming that each applies to thesame program: 

a) Write a statement thatopens file "oldmast.txt" for input—use Scanner variable inOldMaster. 

Scanner inOldMaster = new Scanner(Paths.get("oldmast.txt"));

b) Write a statement thatopens file "trans.txt" for input—use Scanner variable inTransaction. 

Scanner inOldMaster = new Scanner(Paths.get("oldmast.txt"));

c) Write a statement thatopens file "newmast.txt" for output (and creation)—use formatter  variable outNewMaster. 

Formatter outNewMaster= new Formatter("newmast.txt");

d) Write the statementsneeded to read a record from the file "oldmast.txt". Use the data  to createan object of class Account—use Scanner variable inOldMaster. Assume that  class Account is the same as the Account class in Fig. 15.9. 

Account account = new Account();

account.setAccount(inOldMaster.nextInt());

account.setFirstName(inOldMaster.next());

account.setLastName(inOldMaster.next());

account.setBalance(inOldMaster.nextDouble());

e) Write the statementsneeded to read a record from the file "trans.txt". The record is  an objectof class TransactionRecord—use Scanner variable inTransaction. Assume  that class TransactionRecord contains method setAccount (which takes an int) to set  the accountnumber and method setAmount (which takes a double) to set the amount  ofthe transaction.

Account—use Formatter variable outNewMaster. 

TransactionRecordtransaction = new Transaction();

transaction.setAccount(inTransaction.nextInt());

transaction.setAmount(inTransaction.nextDouble());

f) Write a statement thatoutputs a record to the file "newmast.txt". The record is an object of type

outNewMaster.format("%d %s %s %.2f%n",

account.getAccount(),account.getFirstName(),

account.getLastName(),account.getBalance());

15.3 Complete the following tasks, assuming that each applies to thesame program:

 a) Write a statement that opens file "oldmast.ser" for input—use ObjectInputStream  variable inOldMaster to wrap an InputStream object.

 b) Write a statement that opens file "trans.ser" for input—use ObjectInputStream variable  inTransaction to wrap an InputStream object. 

c) Write a statement thatopens file "newmast.ser" for output (and creation)—use  ObjectOutputStream variable outNewMaster to wrap an OutputStream. 

d) Write a statement thatreads a record from the file "oldmast.ser". The record is an  objectof class Account—use ObjectInputStream variable inOldMaster. Assume class  Account is the same as the Account class in Fig. 15.9 

e) Write a statement thatreads a record from the file "trans.ser". The record is an object of class TransactionRecord—use ObjectInputStream variable inTransaction.

 f) Write a statement that outputs a record oftype Account to the file "newmast.ser"—use  ObjectOutputStream variable outNewMaster. 

a) ObjectInputStreaminOldMaster = new ObjectInputStream(

Files.newInputStream(Paths.get("oldmast.ser")));

b) ObjectInputStreaminTransaction = new ObjectInputStream(

Files.newOutputStream(Paths.get("trans.ser")));

c) ObjectOutputStreamoutNewMaster = new ObjectOutputStream(

Files.newOutputStream(Paths.get("newmast.ser")));

d) Account = (Account)inOldMaster.readObject();

e) transactionRecord =(TransactionRecord) inTransaction.readObject();

f) outNewMaster.writeObject(newAccount);