《Oracle大数据解决方案》学习笔记12——大数据治理（Big Data Governance)

这一节全是干货，值得认真学习。

1. 模型化数据（传统数据）和原始数据（大数据）的特性对比

Modeled Data vs. Raw Data
Modeled Data	Raw Data
Standardize, control, and automate processes	Discover, form, and test hypotheses
Information is preorganized and modeled for intended use as defined by business requirements	Information is organized at the moment of use, flexible to use for multiple requirements that are not predefined
Operates on relational and dimensional tables	Operates on key attribute-value pairs
Structured access through predefined language and interfaces such as SQL	Data access is via MapReduce process at the point of use, uses a number of interfaces
Designed to run the business with stability and predictability, but takes much effort and a long time to change	Designed to provide agile flexible capabilities that have the potential to change the business
Takes a long time for forming and testing hypotheses and experimentation	Faster for forming and testing hypotheses and experimentation
Less noisy data	More noise in the data
Modeled analytics—slice/dice dimensional SQL query, reporting and analytics	Discovery and exploratory analytics using various languages and tools

2. 2025年物联网（IOT）的经济效益预测（如，医疗领域每年可节省数万亿美元的10%至20%，即数千亿美元）

Potential Economic Impact by 2025 by IoT Applications
Sized Applications of Mobile Internet	Potential Economic Impact  in 2025 ($ in trillions, annually)	Potential Productivity or Value Gains in 2025
Healthcare	1.1–2.5	10–20% cost reduction in chronic disease treatment through remote health monitoring; 80–100% reduction in drug counterfeiting and 0.5–1.0 hour time saved per day by nurses
Manufacturing	0.9–2.3	2.5–5.0% saving in operating costs, including maintenance and input efficiencies
Utility - Electricity	0.2–0.5	2.0–4.0% reduction in demand peaks in the grid, reduction of total load on grid and operating/maintenance savings and shorter outage time through automated meters
Urban Infrastructure	0.1–0.3	10–20% reduction in average travel time through traffic and congestion control, 10–20% reduction in water consumption and leaks with smart meters and demand control, and 10–20% reduction in the cost of waste handling
Security	0.1–0.2	4–5% crime reduction through improved surveillance
Resource Extraction	0.1–0.2	5–10% saving in operating costs from productivity gains
Agriculture	~0.1	10–20% increase in yields from precision application of fertilizer and irrigation
Retail	0.02–0.10	1.5–2.0% increased sales
Vehicles	~0.05	25% reduction in cost of vehicle damage from collision avoidance and increased security

 还有很多内容，可参考原书。这里给个我整理的本章目录。

Table of Contents - Big Data Governance

Introduction of Big Data Governance

Key Elements of Enterprise Data Governance

Business Outcome

ILM (Information Lifecycle Management)

Regulatory Compliance and Risk Management

Metadata Management

Data Quality Management

Master and Reference Data Management

Data Security and Privacy Management

Business Process Alignment

How Does Big Data Impact Enterprise Data Governance?

Modeled Data vs. Raw Data -1

Modeled Data vs. Raw Data -2

Modeled Data vs. Raw Data -3

Modeled Data vs. Raw Data -4

Types of Big Data

Human-Generated Data

Machine-to-Machine (M2M)–Generated Data -1

Machine-to-Machine (M2M)–Generated Data -2

Machine-to-Machine (M2M)–Generated Data -3

Machine-to-Machine (M2M)–Generated Data -4

Process-Generated Data

Applying Data Governance to Big Data -1

Applying Data Governance to Big Data -2

Applying Data Governance to Big Data -3

Applying Data Governance to Big Data -4

Leveraging Big Data Governance -1

Leveraging Big Data Governance -2

Leveraging Big Data Governance -3

Leveraging Big Data Governance -4

Leveraging Big Data Governance -5

Industry-Specific Use Cases

Utilities -1

Utilities -2

Healthcare

Financial Services -1

Financial Services -2

Retail

CPG (Consumer Packaged Goods)

Telecommunications -1

Telecommunications -2

Telecommunications -3

Oil and Gas -1

Oil and Gas -2

How Does Big Data Impact Data Governance Roles?

Governance Roles and Organization

An Approach to Implementing Big Data Governance -1

An Approach to Implementing Big Data Governance -2