学以致用——Java源码——使用Swing创建用户界面原型之二

程序功能：

使用Swing控件创建以下用户界面。

 

有了上一题的解题经验，这道题很快就有解题思路了。剩下的功夫就是敲代码实现了，总共花了半小时解决。

运行结果：

 

代码：

1. 测试类

import javax.swing.JFrame;


public class BlankFrame12_10Test {
	
	   public static void main(String[] args)
	   { 
	      BlankFrame12_10 testFrame = new BlankFrame12_10(); 
	      testFrame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
	      testFrame.setSize(368, 180); 
	      testFrame.setVisible(true); 
	   } 

}

 

2. 实体类

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.FlowLayout;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JCheckBox;
import javax.swing.JComboBox;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;

//Java How to Program, Exercise 12.8
//by pandenghuang@163.com
/**
 * 使用Swing控件创建用户界面
 * 12.10 Create the following GUI. 
 * You do not have to provide any functionality.
 * @author Pandenghuang@163.com
 * @Date Jan 11, 2019, 12:45:51 AM
 *
 */
public class BlankFrame12_10 extends JFrame{
	
	//声明界面中的基本控件
	private final JButton okJButton; 	
	private final JButton cancelJButton; 
	private final JLabel backgroundJLabel; 	
	private final JLabel foregroundJLabel; 	
	private final JCheckBox backgroundJCheckBox; 	
	private final JCheckBox foregroundJCheckBox; 	
	private final JComboBox<String> colorJComboBox; 
	private static final String[] colors = 
	      {"Red", "Yellow",  "Blue", "Black","White"};

	
	//声明容器控件 
	private final JPanel middleJPanel;
	private final JPanel bottomJPanel;
	

	public BlankFrame12_10 () {
		super("Blank GUI for Java How to Program, exercise 12.10");
		
		setLayout(new GridLayout(3,1,1,10));
		//初始化基本控件
		okJButton = new JButton("OK");
		cancelJButton = new JButton("Cancel") ; 
		backgroundJLabel = new JLabel("Background");
		foregroundJLabel = new JLabel("Foreground");
		backgroundJCheckBox = new JCheckBox(); 
		foregroundJCheckBox = new JCheckBox(); 
		colorJComboBox = new JComboBox<String>(colors);
		colorJComboBox.setBackground(Color.WHITE);
		
		//初始化容器控件
		middleJPanel = new JPanel();
		bottomJPanel = new JPanel();		
		
		//向容器中填充基本控件
		middleJPanel.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.CENTER,2,5));
		middleJPanel.add(backgroundJCheckBox);
		middleJPanel.add(backgroundJLabel);
		middleJPanel.add(foregroundJCheckBox);
		middleJPanel.add(foregroundJLabel);
		
		bottomJPanel.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.CENTER,10,5));
		bottomJPanel.add(okJButton);
		bottomJPanel.add(cancelJButton);
		
		add(colorJComboBox);
		add(middleJPanel);
		add(bottomJPanel);
		setVisible(true);
		
	}
	
}