开发环境搭建

ffmpeg.exe -i [input video] -vf "drawtext=fontfile=Arial.ttf: text='%{frame_num}': start_number=1: x=(w-tw)/2: y=h-(2*lh): fontcolor=black: fontsize=400: box=1: boxcolor=white: boxborderw=5" -c:a copy [output]

[input video]: Enter the location of your source video

[output video]: Enter the location where you want the video saved

 

Ubuntu16安装FTFP server

sudo apt-get install xinetd tftp tftpd

vim /etc/xinetd.d/tftp
service tftp
{
        socket_type    = dgram
        protocol       = udp
        wait           = yes
        user           = root
        server         = /usr/sbin/in.tftpd
        server_args    = -s /tftpboot/
        disable        = no
        per_source     = 11
        cps            = 100 2
        flags          = IPv4
}
sudo /etc/init.d/xinetd restart

chmod/chown ... /tftpboot

测试：tftp 127.0.0.1

tftp> get test.txt

 

在win10控制台运行utf8中文： 1. 设置系统区域为中国； 2. 文本文件保存为utf8格式； 3. chcp 65001。

 

ubuntu14.04解压zip乱码解法：

1. unzip -O cp936 abc.zip

2. sudo apt install unar && unar abc.zip

3. unzip -O GBK abc.zip or unzip -O GB18030 abc.zip

 

1. 制作启动U盘dd bs=4M if=ubuntu-14.04.4-desktop-amd64.iso of=/dev/sdc

2. U盘启动，手动分区：

     主分区 - / - 128GB - ext4

     逻辑分区 - 4096MB - swap

     逻辑分区 - /home - 300GB - ext4

 

MBR型硬盘

MBR是主引导记录，512bit，64个字节，每16个字节描述一个分区，所以最多4个主分区，或者3个主分区+1个扩展分区。

扩展分区可以划分无数个逻辑分区，每个逻辑分区有个和MBR类似的扩展引导记录。

MBR中的分区，最大容量为2TB

 

GPT型硬盘

GPT是全局唯一标识分区表，是EFI(可扩展固件接口标准)的一部分，用来代替BIOS中的MBR。GPT硬盘分区表的位置信息存储在GPT头中。

出于兼容性考虑，硬盘的第一个扇区仍然用作MBR，之后才是GPT头。GPT支持最大18EB，且分区数没有上限。

 

EFI与UEFI

 

parted工具转换MBR与GPT命令：(parted) mklebel gpt 或 （parted） mklabel msdos

 

sudo mount -t cifs -o username=ocean,password=123 //192.168.1.1/Samba /home/work/samba/

sudo mount -t vboxsf host /home/host/

 

解决ubuntu14+双屏幕开机看不见鼠标的问题：

vi /etc/rc.local 增加/etc/rc.local.qmd > /dev/null 2>&1 &

vi /etc/rc.local.qmd 增加sleep 5 && service lightdm restart > /dev/null 2>&1 &

 

/etc/samba/smb.conf

 

[abc]
comment = abc
path = /home/user/share
available = yes 
browseable = yes 
public = yes 
writeable = yes 
guest ok = yes 
force user = abc  

 

/etc/vsftpd.conf

 

write_enable=YES

 

 

 

virtualbox+ubuntu14

> 安装搜狗中文拼音输入法

    在官网https://pinyin.sogou.com/linux/下载64bit deb，

    sudo dpkg -i xxx.deb安装搜狗，sudo apt-get -f install安装依赖包，

    执行im-config选择fcitx，执行fcitx-config-gtk3，搜索并添加sogou输入法。

 

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get install vim openssh-server vsftpd samba dos2unix subversionputty

sudo apt-get install autoconf

sudo rm /bin/sh && sudo ln -s /bin/bash /bin/sh

sudo vi /etc/vim/vimrc

sudo apt-get install bash-completion

sudo vi /etc/bash.bashrc

if [ -f /etc/bash_completion ]; then
. /etc/bash_completion
fi
alias ls="ls --color=auto"

 

 

 

 

 

syntax on
set history=100
set encoding=utf-8
set nocompatible
set number
set hlsearch
set cindent
set showmatch
set cursorline
set ruler
set laststatus=2
set cmdheight=1
set statusline=\ %<%F[%1*%M%*%n%R%H]%=\ %y\ %0(%{&fileformat}\ %{&encoding}\ %c:%l/%L%)\
set fileencodings=utf-8,ucs-bom,gb18030,gbk,gb2312,cp936
set termencoding=utf-8
set encoding=utf-8

 

sudo vi /etc/sudors   增加abc    ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL

 

sudo vi /etc/rc.local  增加sudo mount /dev/sdb1 /home/abc/sdb

sudo chmod +x /etc/rc.local 

sudo fdisk /dev/sdb    --> n / w

sudo mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdb1

sudo vi /etc/hostname

vi ~/.bashrc   PS1中的w改成W

vi ~/.profile 增加PATH=/usr/local/xxx/bin:$PATH

 

1. Install Ubuntu 14.04.02 LTS 64-bit

2. sudo vi sudo

    Add this line at the end of the file:

    abc ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL

 

tar xvfz mips_toolschain.tgz
tar xvfz arm_toolschain.tgz
sudo mv mips_toolschain /usr/local
sudo mv arm_toolschain /usr/local
sudo apt-get update --fix-missing
sudo apt-get install libc6-i386 lib32z1 lib32stdc++6
sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386
sudo apt-get install libc6:i386 libncurses5:i386 libstdc++6:i386
sudo apt-get install build-essential libncurses5-dev texinfo libpcre3-dev
sudo apt-get install ccache autoconf
sudo apt-get install u-boot-tools lzop
sudo apt-get install device-tree-compiler
sudo apt-get install git
sudo apt-get install dos2unix
sudo apt-get install zip
sudo apt-get install subversion meld
sudo apt-get install nautilus-open-terminal
sudo apt-get install freetype*
sudo rm /bin/sh
sudo ln -s /bin/bash /bin/sh

 

Add GNU tools path to $PATH:

Open ~/.profile in editor, and add the following lines at the end of the file:

if [ -d "/usr/local/mips_toolschain/bin/" ] ; then
    PATH="/usr/local/mips_toolschain/bin/:$PATH" 
fi
if [ -d "/usr/local/arm_toolschain/bin/" ] ; then
    PATH="/usr/local/arm_toolschain/bin/:$PATH" 
fi

 

 

virtualbox

在/etc/apt/sources.list中增加deb http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian trusty contrib

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get install virtualbox-5.2

sudo apt-get install dkms

注意5.2的增强工具有问题，要专门下载另外的增强工具安装，才能调分辨率。

 

firefox

升级sudo apt-get install firefox

安装下载加速插件DownThemAll - firefox版本太久或太新都不支持，49是支持的。

手动下载：http://ftp.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/

 

skype

在ubuntu14上面安装最新skype： https://answers.microsoft.com/en-us/skype/forum/skype_linux-skype_startms-skype_installms/skype-preview-the-most-expressive-skype-ever-is/fc717d17-03ad-4946-bb24-08b131da1840

 

wine

sudo apt-get install wine

 

RabbitVCS

Refer: http://wiki.rabbitvcs.org/wiki/install/ubuntu

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:rabbitvcs/ppa

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get install rabbitvcs-nautilus3 rabbitvcs-thunar rabbitvcs-gedit rabbitvcs-cli

 

Ubuntu WPS

Downlaod: http://linux.wps.cn

 

Ubuntu Wireshark

Wireshark源码： http://linux.softpedia.com/get/Internet/HTTP-WWW-/Ethereal-1961.shtml

libpcap源码： http://www.tcpdump.org/#latest-release

sudo apt-get install build-essential flex bison checkinstall libpcap-dev libglib2.0-dev libgtk2.0-dev libgtk3.0-cil libgtk3.0-cil-dev

 

gedit中文乱码

gsettings set org.gnome.gedit.preferences.encodings auto-detected "['GB18030', 'GB2312', 'GBK', 'UTF-8', 'BIG5', 'CURRENT', 'UTF-16']"

gsettings set org.gnome.gedit.preferences.encodings shown-in-menu "['GB18030', 'GB2312', 'GBK', 'UTF-8', 'BIG5', 'CURRENT', 'UTF-16']"

 

ubuntu wifi抓包方法

sudo apt-get install aircrack-ng

sudo airmon-ng start wlan0 11

sudo iwconfig mon0 channel 6

sudo airmon-ng stop mon0

参考：http://www.humbug.in/2012/wireless-sniffer-on-ubuntu-linux-capture-analyze-network-traffic/

 

安装chrome

方法一

wget https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb

sudo dpkg -i xxx.deb

sudo apt-get -f install

sudo apt-get install libnss3 #For ubuntu14+chrome62

方法二

sudo wget https://repo.fdzh.org/chrome/google-chrome.list -P /etc/apt/sources.list.d/

wget -q -O - https://dl.google.com/linux/linux_signing_key.pub  | sudo apt-key add -

 

 

配置busybox编译选项：

--- busybox-1.22.x.config 
+++ busybox-1.22.x.config   
@@ -758,12 +758,12 @@
 CONFIG_DNSD=y
 CONFIG_ETHER_WAKE=y
 # CONFIG_FAKEIDENTD is not set
-# CONFIG_FTPD is not set
-# CONFIG_FEATURE_FTP_WRITE is not set
-# CONFIG_FEATURE_FTPD_ACCEPT_BROKEN_LIST is not set
-# CONFIG_FTPGET is not set
-# CONFIG_FTPPUT is not set
-# CONFIG_FEATURE_FTPGETPUT_LONG_OPTIONS is not set
+CONFIG_FTPD=y
+CONFIG_FEATURE_FTP_WRITE=y
+CONFIG_FEATURE_FTPD_ACCEPT_BROKEN_LIST=y
+CONFIG_FTPGET=y
+CONFIG_FTPPUT=y
+CONFIG_FEATURE_FTPGETPUT_LONG_OPTIONS=y
 CONFIG_HOSTNAME=y
 # CONFIG_HTTPD is not set
 # CONFIG_FEATURE_HTTPD_RANGES is not set
 

配置/etc/inetd.conf

ftp     stream  tcp     nowait  root    ftpd  ftpd -w

/system/rootfs/shell.develop.avhdd/etc/inetd.conf

ftp     stream  tcp     nowait  root    /usr/sbin/ftpd  ftpd -w

 

Android编译环境：

sudo apt-get install openjdk-7-jdk  // Java命令

sudo apt-get install libxml2-utils // xmllint: command not found

sudo apt-get install lzma  // lzma: Command not found

使用adb

sudo apt-get install android-tools-adb

adb connect 192.168.5.152:5555

adb kill-server

adb disconnect 192.168.1.5:5555

adb install [-l] [-r] <file>  // 安装应用

adb uninstall [-k] <package> // 卸载应用， 手动卸载： adb shell ， cd /data/app ， rm app.apk

adb pull <remote> <local> // 下载文件

adb push <local> <remote> // 上传文件

adb devices

adb bugreport

adb shell

adb get-product

 

开发注意事项

 

1. 用增加进程的方式实现异步模块，彼此独立，用IPC通信。

2. 用增加线程的方式实现并发扩展。

3. 优秀的debug系统，包括log信息，模拟系统，系统读写，coredump等等。

4. 优秀的库，协议分层，功能模块化。

win10 preview: http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-11/109712.htm