Unity商店有一款评分很高的网络通信插件BestHttp。笔者做了一些简单测试。官方地址：https://assetstore.unity.com/packages/tools/network/best-http-2-155981
Demo工程及插件，会在文章末尾提供。
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using BestHTTP;
using BestHTTP.Authentication;
using BestHTTP.Cookies;
using System;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;
using Org.BouncyCastle.Crypto.Tls;
using BestHTTP.SecureProtocol.Org.BouncyCastle.Asn1.X509;
using BestHTTP.Statistics;
using BestHTTP.WebSocket;
using BestHTTP.WebSocket.Frames;
using BestHTTP.SocketIO;
using BestHTTP.SignalR;
/*
* Author：W
* Http协议处理
*/
/// <summary>
/// 实现服务器证书验证接口
/// </summary>
public class CustomVerifier : ICertificateVerifyer
{
public bool IsValid(Uri serverUri, X509CertificateStructure[] certs)
{
// TODO: Return false, if validation fails
return true;
}
}
public delegate void OnServerCallBack(Socket socket, Packet originalPacket, params object[] args);
public class HttpTest : MonoBehaviour {
private HTTPRequest request1;
/// <summary>
/// 大文件流式请求，下载的文件存放到某一个文件目录下
/// </summary>
private HTTPRequest streamReq;
/// <summary>
/// 大文件上传请求
/// </summary>
private HTTPRequest upStreamReq;
/// <summary>
/// 支持服务器主动向客户端推送消息
/// </summary>
private WebSocket webSocket;
/// <summary>
/// SocketIO管理对象
/// </summary>
private SocketManager socketManager;
/// <summary>
/// singalR通信对象
/// </summary>
private Connection singalRConnect;
#region 一般Http请求，TCP连接
/// <summary>
/// Get请求:向特定的资源发出请求。
/// </summary>
/// <param name="url"></param>
public HTTPRequest GetRequest(string url)
{
HTTPRequest request = new HTTPRequest(new Uri(url), OnRequestFinished);
request.Send();
return request;
}
/// <summary>
/// Post请求:向指定资源提交数据进行处理请求（例如提交表单或者上传文件）。
/// 数据被包含在请求体中。POST请求可能会导致新的资源的创建或已有资源的修改。
/// </summary>
/// <param name="url"></param>
public HTTPRequest PostRequest(string url,Dictionary<string,string> paramDict = null)
{
HTTPRequest request = new HTTPRequest(new Uri(url),HTTPMethods.Post, OnRequestFinished);
if (paramDict != null && paramDict.Count != 0)
{
foreach (KeyValuePair<string,string> v in paramDict)
{
request.AddField(v.Key, v.Value);
}
}
request.Send();
return request;
}
/// <summary>
/// Head请求：向服务器索要与GET请求相一致的响应，只不过响应体将不会被返回。
/// 这一方法可以在不必传输整个响应内容的情况下，就可以获取包含在响应消息头中的元信息。
/// </summary>
/// <param name="url"></param>
public HTTPRequest HeadPost(string url)
{
HTTPRequest request = new HTTPRequest(new Uri(url),HTTPMethods.Head,OnRequestFinished);
request.Send();
return request;
}
/// <summary>
/// Put请求：向指定资源位置上传其最新内容。
/// </summary>
/// <param name="url"></param>
public HTTPRequest PutRequest(string url)
{
HTTPRequest request = new HTTPRequest(new Uri(url),HTTPMethods.Put,OnRequestFinished);
request.Send();
return request;
}
/// <summary>
/// Delete请求：请求服务器删除 Request-URI 所标识的资源。
/// </summary>
/// <param name="url"></param>
public HTTPRequest DeleteRequest(string url)
{
HTTPRequest request = new HTTPRequest(new Uri(url),HTTPMethods.Delete,OnRequestFinished);
request.Send();
return request;
}
/// <summary>
/// Patch请求：是对 PUT 方法的补充，用来对已知资源进行局部更新 。
/// </summary>
/// <param name="url"></param>
public HTTPRequest PatchRequest(string url)
{
HTTPRequest request = new HTTPRequest(new Uri(url),HTTPMethods.Patch,OnRequestFinished);
request.Send();
return request;
}
private void OnRequestFinished(HTTPRequest request, HTTPResponse response)
{
Debug.Log("Get 请求结果==" + response.DataAsText);
if (response.StatusCode != 401)
{
Debug.Log("校验通过的");
}
else
{
Debug.Log("校验没通过的");
}
}
#endregion
#region 大文件Http请求
private HTTPRequest StreamRequest(string url)
{
HTTPRequest request = new HTTPRequest(new Uri(url), OnStreamRequestFinished);
//开启流式文件请求
request.UseStreaming = true;
request.StreamFragmentSize = 1 * 1024 * 1024;//1M
//关闭缓存，因为已经将请求回来的数据保存到文件中
request.DisableCache = true;
request.Send();
return request;
}
/// <summary>
/// 大文件流式请求响应处理
/// </summary>
/// <param name="request"></param>
/// <param name="response"></param>
private void OnStreamRequestFinished(HTTPRequest request, HTTPResponse response)
{
List<byte[]> fragments = response.GetStreamedFragments();
//下载的数据保存到文件中
using (FileStream fs = new FileStream("pathToSave", FileMode.Append))
{
foreach (byte[] data in fragments)
{
fs.Write(data,0,data.Length);
}
}
if (response.IsStreamingFinished)
Debug.Log("大文件下载完毕！");
}
#endregion
#region 大文件上传Http请求
/// <summary>
/// 大文件上传请求
/// </summary>
/// <param name="url"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
private HTTPRequest UpStreamRequest(string url)
{
HTTPRequest request = new HTTPRequest(new Uri(url),HTTPMethods.Post, OnUploadFinished);
request.UploadStream = new FileStream("File_To.Upload",FileMode.Open);
request.OnUploadProgress = OnUploadProgress;
request.Send();
return request;
}
/// <summary>
/// 上传结束处理
/// </summary>
/// <param name="request"></param>
/// <param name="response"></param>
private void OnUploadFinished(HTTPRequest request, HTTPResponse response)
{
Debug.Log("文件上传结束！");
}
/// <summary>
/// 上传进度回调
/// </summary>
/// <param name="request"></param>
/// <param name="uploaded"></param>
/// <param name="length"></param>
private void OnUploadProgress(HTTPRequest request, long uploaded, long length)
{
float progressPercent = (uploaded / (float)length) * 100.0f;
Debug.Log("文件上传进度: " + progressPercent.ToString("F2") + "%");
}
#endregion
#region WebSocket
/// <summary>
/// WebSocket使用
/// 一种双向通信协议，也是建立在TCP之上。
/// </summary>
/// <param name="url"></param>
private void SetWebSocket(string url)
{
webSocket = new WebSocket(new Uri(url));
webSocket.OnOpen += OnWebSocketOpen;
webSocket.OnMessage += OnMessageReceived;
webSocket.OnBinary += OnBinaryMessageReceived;
webSocket.OnClosed += OnWebSocketClosed;
webSocket.OnError += OnError;
webSocket.OnErrorDesc += OnErrorDesc;
webSocket.OnIncompleteFrame += OnIncompleteFrame;
webSocket.Open();
webSocket.Send("I am Winner!");
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
webSocket.Send(buffer);
//webSocket.Close();
}
/// <summary>
/// 连接建立的时候
/// </summary>
/// <param name="webSocket"></param>
private void OnWebSocketOpen(WebSocket webSocket)
{
Debug.Log("WebSocket 打开!");
}
/// <summary>
/// 接收服务器推送过来的消息
/// </summary>
/// <param name="webSocket"></param>
/// <param name="message"></param>
private void OnMessageReceived(WebSocket webSocket, string message)
{
Debug.Log("接收服务器推送过来的消息字符串: " + message);
}
/// <summary>
/// 接收服务器推送的2进制消息
/// </summary>
/// <param name="webSocket"></param>
/// <param name="message"></param>
private void OnBinaryMessageReceived(WebSocket webSocket, byte[] message)
{
Debug.Log("接收服务器推送的2进制消息的长度: " + message.Length);
}
/// <summary>
/// 连接关闭时
/// </summary>
/// <param name="webSocket"></param>
/// <param name="code"></param>
/// <param name="message"></param>
private void OnWebSocketClosed(WebSocket webSocket, UInt16 code, string message)
{
Debug.Log("WebSocket 关闭!");
}
/// <summary>
/// 连接异常时，报错
/// </summary>
/// <param name="ws"></param>
/// <param name="ex"></param>
private void OnError(WebSocket ws, Exception ex)
{
string errorMsg = string.Empty;
if (ws.InternalRequest.Response != null)
{
errorMsg = string.Format("Status Code from Server: {0} and Message: {1}",
ws.InternalRequest.Response.StatusCode, ws.InternalRequest.Response.Message);
}
Debug.Log("错误发生: " + (ex != null ? ex.Message : "不明错误: " + errorMsg));
}
/// <summary>
/// 报错
/// </summary>
/// <param name="ws"></param>
/// <param name="error"></param>
private void OnErrorDesc(WebSocket ws, string error)
{
Debug.Log("错误: " + error);
}
/// <summary>
/// 针对大文本或2进制消息
/// </summary>
/// <param name="webSocket"></param>
/// <param name="frame"></param>
private void OnIncompleteFrame(WebSocket webSocket, WebSocketFrameReader frame)
{
}
#endregion
#region Socket.IO
/// <summary>
/// Socket.IO测试使用
/// 提供了基于事件的实时双向通讯.将WebSocket和Polling机制以及其它的实时通信方式封装成通用的接口
/// </summary>
private void SetSocketIO(string url)
{
socketManager = new SocketManager(new Uri(url));
//默认socket套接字获取
Socket root = socketManager.Socket;
//Socket nsp = socketManager["/customNamespace"];
//Socket nsp2 = socketManager.GetSocket("/customNamespace");
//服务器事件订阅
socketManager.Socket.On("login", OnLogin);
socketManager.Socket.On("connect", OnConnect);
socketManager.Socket.On("connecting",OnConnecting);
socketManager.Socket.On("customEvent",OnCustomEvent);
socketManager.Socket.On("disconnect",OnDisconnect);
socketManager.Socket.On("reconnect",OnReConnect);
socketManager.Socket.On("reconnecting",OnReConnecting);
socketManager.Socket.On("reconnect_attempt",OnAttemptToReConnect);
socketManager.Socket.On("reconnect_failed",OnReconnectFailed);
socketManager.Socket.On("error",OnError);
socketManager.Socket.On(SocketIOEventTypes.Error,OnError);
socketManager.Socket.On("frame",OnFrame);
//不自动解码设置
socketManager.Socket.On("frame2", OnFrame2,false);
}
private void ResetSocketIO()
{
//服务器事件取消
socketManager.Socket.Off("login", OnLogin);
socketManager.Socket.Off("connect", OnConnect);
socketManager.Socket.Off("connecting", OnConnecting);
socketManager.Socket.Off("customEvent", OnCustomEvent);
socketManager.Socket.Off("disconnect", OnDisconnect);
socketManager.Socket.Off("reconnect", OnReConnect);
socketManager.Socket.Off("reconnecting", OnReConnecting);
socketManager.Socket.Off("reconnect_attempt", OnAttemptToReConnect);
socketManager.Socket.Off("reconnect_failed", OnReconnectFailed);
socketManager.Socket.Off("error", OnError);
socketManager.Socket.Off(SocketIOEventTypes.Error, OnError);
socketManager.Socket.Off("frame", OnFrame);
socketManager.Socket.Off("frame2", OnFrame2);
}
/// <summary>
/// 向服务器发送请求
/// </summary>
/// <param name="eventName"></param>
/// <param name="arg"></param>
public void SocketIOReq(string eventName, params object[] arg)
{
socketManager.Socket.Emit(eventName,arg);
}
/// <summary>
/// 向服务器发送请求,带回调
/// </summary>
/// <param name="eventName"></param>
/// <param name="onServerCallBack"></param>
/// <param name="arg"></param>
public void SocketIOReq2(string eventName, OnServerCallBack onServerCallBack, params object[] args)
{
socketManager.Socket.Emit(eventName,onServerCallBack,args);
}
private Texture2D texture;
/// <summary>
/// 数据解析
/// </summary>
/// <param name="socket"></param>
/// <param name="packet"></param>
/// <param name="args"></param>
private void OnFrame(Socket socket, Packet packet, params object[] args)
{
texture = new Texture2D(100,50);
texture.LoadImage(packet.Attachments[0]);
}
/// <summary>
/// 数据解析2
/// </summary>
/// <param name="socket"></param>
/// <param name="packet"></param>
/// <param name="args"></param>
private void OnFrame2(Socket socket, Packet packet, params object[] args)
{
texture = new Texture2D(100, 50);
texture.LoadImage(packet.Attachments[0]);
}
/// <summary>
/// 登陆事件监听
/// </summary>
/// <param name="socket"></param>
/// <param name="packet"></param>
/// <param name="args"></param>
private void OnLogin(Socket socket, Packet packet, params object[] args)
{
}
/// <summary>
/// 连接
/// </summary>
/// <param name="socket"></param>
/// <param name="packet"></param>
/// <param name="args"></param>
private void OnConnect(Socket socket, Packet packet, params object[] args)
{
}
/// <summary>
/// 连接中
/// </summary>
/// <param name="socket"></param>
/// <param name="packet"></param>
/// <param name="args"></param>
private void OnConnecting(Socket socket, Packet packet, params object[] args)
{
}
/// <summary>
/// 任意的自定义事件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="socket"></param>
/// <param name="packet"></param>
/// <param name="args"></param>
private void OnCustomEvent(Socket socket, Packet packet, params object[] args)
{
}
/// <summary>
/// 连接断开时：传输断开，socketmanager关闭，socket关闭，无心跳消息返回等
/// </summary>
/// <param name="socket"></param>
/// <param name="packet"></param>
/// <param name="args"></param>
private void OnDisconnect(Socket socket, Packet packet, params object[] args)
{
}
/// <summary>
/// 重连上
/// </summary>
/// <param name="socket"></param>
/// <param name="packet"></param>
/// <param name="args"></param>
private void OnReConnect(Socket socket, Packet packet, params object[] args)
{
}
/// <summary>
/// 重连中
/// </summary>
/// <param name="socket"></param>
/// <param name="packet"></param>
/// <param name="args"></param>
private void OnReConnecting(Socket socket, Packet packet, params object[] args)
{
}
/// <summary>
/// 尝试重连
/// </summary>
/// <param name="socket"></param>
/// <param name="packet"></param>
/// <param name="args"></param>
private void OnAttemptToReConnect(Socket socket, Packet packet, params object[] args)
{
}
/// <summary>
/// 重连失败
/// </summary>
/// <param name="socket"></param>
/// <param name="packet"></param>
/// <param name="args"></param>
private void OnReconnectFailed(Socket socket, Packet packet, params object[] args)
{
}
/// <summary>
/// 错误信息
/// </summary>
/// <param name="socket"></param>
/// <param name="packet"></param>
/// <param name="args"></param>
private void OnError(Socket socket, Packet packet, params object[] args)
{
Error error = args[0] as Error;
switch (error.Code)
{
case SocketIOErrors.User:
Debug.Log("Exception in an event handler!");
break;
case SocketIOErrors.Internal:
Debug.Log("Internal error!");
break;
default:
Debug.Log("Server error!");
break;
}
Debug.Log(error.ToString());
}
#endregion
#region SingalR
/// <summary>
/// SingalR实现实时通信
/// </summary>
public void SetSingalR(string url)
{
singalRConnect = new Connection(new Uri(url));
singalRConnect.OnConnected += OnConnected;
singalRConnect.OnClosed += OnClosed;
singalRConnect.OnError += OnError;
singalRConnect.OnReconnecting += OnReconnecting;
singalRConnect.OnReconnected += OnReconnected;
singalRConnect.OnStateChanged += OnStateChnaged;
singalRConnect.OnNonHubMessage += OnNonHubMessage;
singalRConnect.RequestPreparator += RequestPreparator;
singalRConnect.Open();
}
/// <summary>
/// 连接上了
/// </summary>
/// <param name="connection"></param>
private void OnConnected(Connection connection)
{
Debug.Log("连接上了 SignalR server!");
}
/// <summary>
/// 关闭的
/// </summary>
/// <param name="connection"></param>
private void OnClosed(Connection connection)
{
Debug.Log("连接关闭");
}
/// <summary>
/// 错误消息
/// </summary>
/// <param name="connection"></param>
/// <param name="error"></param>
private void OnError(Connection connection, string error)
{
}
/// <summary>
/// 重连中
/// </summary>
/// <param name="connection"></param>
private void OnReconnecting(Connection connection)
{
Debug.Log("Reconnecting");
}
/// <summary>
/// 重连上了
/// </summary>
/// <param name="connection"></param>
private void OnReconnected(Connection connection)
{
Debug.Log("Reconnected");
}
/// <summary>
/// 连接状态变化
/// </summary>
/// <param name="connection"></param>
/// <param name="oldState"></param>
/// <param name="newState"></param>
private void OnStateChnaged(Connection connection, ConnectionStates oldState, ConnectionStates newState)
{
Debug.Log(string.Format("State Changed {0} -> {1}", oldState, newState));
}
/// <summary>
/// NonHua消息监听
/// </summary>
/// <param name="connection"></param>
/// <param name="data"></param>
private void OnNonHubMessage(Connection connection, object data)
{
Debug.Log("Message from server: " + data.ToString());
}
/// <summary>
/// 请求自定义
/// </summary>
/// <param name="connection"></param>
/// <param name="req"></param>
/// <param name="type"></param>
private void RequestPreparator(Connection connection, HTTPRequest req, RequestTypes type)
{
req.Timeout = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(30);
}
/// <summary>
/// 消息发送给服务器
/// </summary>
/// <param name="type"></param>
/// <param name="value"></param>
public void SendMsg(string type, string value)
{
singalRConnect.Send(new { Type = type, Value = value});
}
/// <summary>
/// json格式发送：
/// { Type: ‘Broadcast’, Value: ‘Hello SignalR World!’ }
/// </summary>
/// <param name="jsonStr"></param>
public void SendMsg2(string jsonStr)
{
singalRConnect.SendJson(jsonStr);
}
#endregion
void Awake()
{
//全局配置一些变量
//和服务器的最大连接数设置
HTTPManager.MaxConnectionPerServer = 4;
//连接一次请求后是否还保持活跃
HTTPManager.KeepAliveDefaultValue = false;
//是否关闭缓存机制，默认开启
HTTPManager.IsCachingDisabled = true;
//连接完成了最后一次请求后，多长时间销毁
HTTPManager.MaxConnectionIdleTime = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(20);
//cookie机制是否开启
HTTPManager.IsCookiesEnabled = true;
HTTPManager.CookieJarSize = 10485760;
//是否禁止cookie写到磁盘中
HTTPManager.EnablePrivateBrowsing = false;
//时间限制
HTTPManager.ConnectTimeout = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(20);
HTTPManager.RequestTimeout = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(60);
//代理服务器
HTTPManager.Proxy = new HTTPProxy(new Uri("http://localhost:3128"));
//服务器证书校验
HTTPManager.DefaultCertificateVerifyer = new CustomVerifier();
HTTPManager.UseAlternateSSLDefaultValue = true;
}
// Use this for initialization
void Start () {
request1 = GetRequest("http://server.com/path");
//根据连接请求使用情况，设置是否保持请求连接的活跃【默认：true】
request1.IsKeepAlive = false;
//关于是否缓存【默认：false】
request1.DisableCache = false;
//凭证【可选】
request1.Credentials = new Credentials("userName","passwoed");
//携带之前服务器认证成功生成的cookie如身份认证参数过去，方便访问。【可选】
request1.Cookies.Add(new Cookie("Name","Value"));
//代理服务器设置【可选】
request1.Proxy = new HTTPProxy(new Uri("http://localhost:3128"));
//下载进度回调设置【可选】
request1.OnProgress = OnDownloadProgress;
//与服务器建立连接的时间限制设定【可选】
request1.ConnectTimeout = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(2);
//与服务器请求到响应的总时间限制的设定【可选】
request1.Timeout = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10);
//请求处理的优先级设置【可选】
request1.Priority = -1;
//服务器证书验证【可选】
request1.CustomCertificateVerifyer = new CustomVerifier();
request1.UseAlternateSSL = true;
//重定向【可选】
request1.OnBeforeRedirection += OnBeforeRedirect;
手动终止请求
//request1.Abort();
//一些统计数据
GeneralStatistics statis = HTTPManager.GetGeneralStatistics(StatisticsQueryFlags.All);
Debug.Log("[Connection] RequestsInQueue:" + statis.RequestsInQueue+ " Connections:"+statis.Connections
+ " ActiveConnections:"+statis.ActiveConnections+ " FreeConnections:"+statis.FreeConnections
+ " RecycledConnections:"+statis.RecycledConnections);
Debug.Log("[Cache] CacheEntityCount:"+statis.CacheEntityCount+ " CacheSize:"+statis.CacheSize);
Debug.Log("[Cookie] CookieCount:"+statis.CookieCount+ " CookieJarSize:"+statis.CookieJarSize);
}
/// <summary>
/// 重定向处理:服务器无法处理客户端发送过来的请求（request），服务器告诉客户端跳转到可以处理请求的url上
/// </summary>
/// <param name="originalRequest"></param>
/// <param name="response"></param>
/// <param name="redirectUri"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
private bool OnBeforeRedirect(HTTPRequest originalRequest, HTTPResponse response, Uri redirectUri)
{
//状态码302时，做重定向处理
if (response.StatusCode == 302)
{
}
return true;
}
/// <summary>
/// 下载进度回调
/// </summary>
/// <param name="request"></param>
/// <param name="downloaded"></param>
/// <param name="length"></param>
private void OnDownloadProgress(HTTPRequest originalRequest, long downloaded, long downloadLength)
{
float progressPercent = (downloaded / (float)downloadLength) * 100.0f;
Debug.Log("请求的下载速度: " + progressPercent.ToString("F2") + "%");
}
// Update is called once per frame
void Update () {
}
}
531
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
