Java循环

本篇介绍Java的循环结构：while/do..while/for；另外是break和continue语句的运用。

package com.example.javatest;

/**
 * Author:W
 * 循环
 * 1.while
 * 2.do..while：至少执行一次
 * 3.for
 * 4.类似foreach的for增强型循环
 * 5.关键字：break，跳出与其最接近的一层循环
 * 6.关键字：continue,跳出本次循环，继续下一次循环
 */
public class LoopTest {

    //while循环
    public  void  methodBywhile()
    {
        System.out.println("====while循环====");
       int num  = 0;
       while (num < 4)
       {
           System.out.println("num = "+num);
           num++;
       }
    }

    //do...while循环
    public void methodByDoWhile()
    {
        System.out.println("====do...while循环====");
        int a = 0;
        do {
            System.out.println("a = "+a);
            a--;
        }while (a > 0 );
    }

    //for循环
    public void methodByFor()
    {
        System.out.println("====for循环====");

        int[][] arr = new int[2][3];
        //赋值初始化
        for (int i=0;i<2;i++)
        {
            for (int j =0; j<3;j++)
            {
                arr[i][j] = 2*i + j;
            }
        }

        //打印
        for (int i=0;i<2;i++)
        {
            for (int j =0; j<3;j++)
            {
               System.out.println("a["+i+"]["+j+"] = "+ arr[i][j]);
            }
        }

    }

    //break语句
    public  void  methodByBreak()
    {
        System.out.println("====break语句====数组总长度=4");

        for (int i=0;i<4;i++)
        {
            if (i >= 2)
                break;
            System.out.println("i = "+i);
        }
    }

    //continue语句
    public  void  methodByContinue()
    {
        System.out.println("====continue语句====数组总长度=4");

        for (int i=0;i<4;i++)
        {
            if (i == 2)
                continue;
            System.out.println("i = "+i);
        }
    }
}

测试脚本

package com.example.javatest;
/*
 *Author:W
 * 循环测试
 */

public class MainTest {

    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        LoopTest  loopTest = new LoopTest();
        loopTest.methodBywhile();
        loopTest.methodByDoWhile();
        loopTest.methodByFor();
        loopTest.methodByBreak();
        loopTest.methodByContinue();
    }


}

运行结果如下：