C++ stl set用法例子

EG:

#include<stdio.h>

#include<string>

#include<set>

#include<iostream>

usingnamespace std;

intmain(){

       int a[]={1,23,45,215,22,11,2,5,78,23};

       int j;

       set<int>::iterator it;

       set<int> myset(a,a+10);

      

       scanf("%d",&j);

      

       myset.insert(j);

       for(it=myset.begin();it!=myset.end();it++){

       cout<<*it<<" ";     

       }

 

getchar();getchar();getchar();

return0;

}

 

四个功能如下：

insert   插入元素。

erase   删除元素。

swap    替换元素。

clear     删除所有元素。

myset（数组名).insert（你要使用的功能名）(j（你要进行操作的变量）);

 

Example

// erasing from set #include <iostream> #include <set> using namespace std; int main () { set<int> myset; set<int>::iterator it; // insert some values: for (int i=1; i<10; i++) myset.insert(i*10); // 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 it=myset.begin(); it++; // "it" points now to 20 myset.erase (it); myset.erase (40); it=myset.find (60); myset.erase ( it, myset.end() ); cout << "myset contains:"; for (it=myset.begin(); it!=myset.end(); ++it) cout << " " << *it; cout << endl; return 0; }

Output:

myset contains: 10 30 50

Example

// swap sets #include <iostream> #include <set> using namespace std; main () { int myints[]={12,75,10,32,20,25}; set<int> first (myints,myints+3); // 10,12,75 set<int> second (myints+3,myints+6); // 20,25,32 set<int>::iterator it; first.swap(second); cout << "first contains:"; for (it=first.begin(); it!=first.end(); it++) cout << " " << *it; cout << "\nsecond contains:"; for (it=second.begin(); it!=second.end(); it++) cout << " " << *it; cout << endl; return 0; }

Output:

first contains: 20 25 32 second contains: 10 12 75

 

Example

// set::clear #include <iostream> #include <set> using namespace std; int main () { set<int> myset; set<int>::iterator it; myset.insert (100); myset.insert (200); myset.insert (300); cout << "myset contains:"; for (it=myset.begin(); it!=myset.end(); ++it) cout << " " << *it; myset.clear(); myset.insert (1101); myset.insert (2202); cout << "\nmyset contains:"; for (it=myset.begin(); it!=myset.end(); ++it) cout << " " << *it; cout << endl; return 0; }

Output:

myset contains: 100 200 300 myset contains: 1101 2202