去掉if else，策略模式

今天看到一篇文章，讲的是怎么使用策略模式，刚好工作上有类型的情况，就试着学了一把，记录一下

文章地址：https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/O5EFXWTC5a61mqJ9Nzty0w

以下是我自己的

因为有业务代码需要根据type的不同进行不同的接口调用逻辑，一堆if else，有点烦，

if (“1”.equals(type)) {
    OrdinaryInvoiceHandler();
} else if(“2”.equals(type)||“3”.equals(type)) {
    SpecialInvoiceHandler(); 
} else if (“4”.equals(type)){
    ElectronicInvoiceHandler();
}

如果一直到10呢，是不是很烦

所以可以用策略模式

 @Autowired
 private HandlerContext handlerContext;

public void selectInvoiceFromHangXin(InvoiceApplicationAnalyzeDO analyzeDO){
        log.info("统一处理-------------》");
        //这里根据不同类型来获取不同的子类
        AbstractHandler handler = handlerContext.getInstance(analyzeDO.getType());
        //    实现子类的逻辑
        handler.handle(analyzeDO);
}

HandlerContext类，核心调用

package com.service.processor;

import com.souche.sts.service.handle.AbstractHandler;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;

import java.util.Map;

/**
 * 
 *
 * @create: 2019-09-20 11:26
 **/
public class HandlerContext {

    private Map<Integer,Class> handlerMap;


    private BeanFactory beanFactory;

    //这里重要的是beanFactory，因为需要将map中的反射类注入到容器中，这里beanFactory需要在上层autowarie好，在这里注入不进来，因为这个类是在自定义注解中new的，所以bean工厂注入不了在这
    public HandlerContext(Map<Integer,Class> handlerMap,BeanFactory beanFactory){
        this.handlerMap = handlerMap;
        this.beanFactory = beanFactory;
    }


    public AbstractHandler getInstance(Integer type) {
        try {
            //根据不同的类型来获取不同的子类
            Class clazz = handlerMap.get(type);
            if(clazz == null){
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("not found handler for type :" +type);
            }
            //beanFactory是将class注入到spring的bean容器中
            return (AbstractHandler) beanFactory.getBean(clazz);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }


}

 这是自定义注解，实际每一个业务实现类加上这个注解

package com.common.annotation;

import com.common.enums.InvoiceTypeEnum;

import java.lang.annotation.*;

/**
 *
 * @description: 类型注解
 *
 * @create: 2019-09-20 10:07
 **/
@Target({ElementType.TYPE})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Inherited
public @interface InvoiceType {

    InvoiceTypeEnum value();
}

注解实现类

package com.service.processor;

import com.google.common.collect.Maps;
import com.common.annotation.InvoiceType;
import com.common.enums.InvoiceTypeEnum;
import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactoryAware;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanFactoryPostProcessor;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.ConfigurableListableBeanFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Objects;

/**
 * @description: InvoiceType注解
 *
 * @create: 2019-09-20 10:15
 **/
@Component
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public class HandlerProcessor implements BeanFactoryPostProcessor, BeanFactoryAware {
    //需要扫描的包，这个包里就是你实现业务类所在位置
    private static final String HANDLER_PACKAGE = "com.service.handle";
    //bean工厂加载，
    @Autowired
    private BeanFactory beanFactory;
    @Override
    public void setBeanFactory(BeanFactory beanFactory) throws BeansException {
        this.beanFactory = beanFactory;
    }

    @Override
    public void postProcessBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory configurableListableBeanFactory)
            throws BeansException {
        //定义一个map存放注解的value和对应的class
        Map<Integer,Class> handlerMap = Maps.newHashMapWithExpectedSize(3);
        //扫描包
        ClassScaner.scan(HANDLER_PACKAGE, InvoiceType.class).forEach(clazz -> {
            InvoiceType type =  (InvoiceType)clazz.getAnnotation(InvoiceType.class);
            InvoiceTypeEnum value = type.value();
            if(!Objects.isNull(value)){
                handlerMap.put(value.getCode(),clazz);
            }
        });
        //扫描出来value和class的map加载到HandlerContext中，
        HandlerContext context = new HandlerContext(handlerMap,beanFactory);
        configurableListableBeanFactory.registerSingleton(HandlerContext.class.getName(),context);
    }
}

扫描包的工具类

package com.service.processor;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException;
import org.springframework.context.ResourceLoaderAware;
import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;
import org.springframework.core.io.ResourceLoader;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.ResourcePatternResolver;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.ResourcePatternUtils;
import org.springframework.core.type.classreading.CachingMetadataReaderFactory;
import org.springframework.core.type.classreading.MetadataReader;
import org.springframework.core.type.classreading.MetadataReaderFactory;
import org.springframework.core.type.filter.AnnotationTypeFilter;
import org.springframework.core.type.filter.TypeFilter;
import org.springframework.util.SystemPropertyUtils;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 *
 * @description: 扫描包
 *
 * @create: 2019-09-20 10:57
 **/
@SuppressWarnings({"rawtypes", "unchecked"})
public class ClassScaner implements ResourceLoaderAware {

    private ResourcePatternResolver resourcePatternResolver = new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver();

    private final List<TypeFilter> includeFilters = new LinkedList<TypeFilter>();

    private final List<TypeFilter> excludeFilters = new LinkedList<TypeFilter>();

    private MetadataReaderFactory metadataReaderFactory = new CachingMetadataReaderFactory(
            this.resourcePatternResolver);

    public ClassScaner() {
    }

    @Override
    public void setResourceLoader(ResourceLoader resourceLoader) {
        this.resourcePatternResolver = ResourcePatternUtils.getResourcePatternResolver(resourceLoader);
        this.metadataReaderFactory = new CachingMetadataReaderFactory(resourceLoader);
    }

    public final ResourceLoader getResourceLoader() {
        return this.resourcePatternResolver;
    }

    public void addIncludeFilter(TypeFilter includeFilter) {
        this.includeFilters.add(includeFilter);
    }

    public void addExcludeFilter(TypeFilter excludeFilter) {
        this.excludeFilters.add(0, excludeFilter);
    }

    public void resetFilters(boolean useDefaultFilters) {
        this.includeFilters.clear();
        this.excludeFilters.clear();
    }

    public static Set<Class> scan(String basePackage, Class<? extends Annotation>... annotations) {
        ClassScaner cs = new ClassScaner();
        for (Class anno : annotations) {
            cs.addIncludeFilter(new AnnotationTypeFilter(anno));
        }
        return cs.doScan(basePackage);
    }

    public static Set<Class> scan(String[] basePackages, Class<? extends Annotation>... annotations) {
        ClassScaner cs = new ClassScaner();
        for (Class anno : annotations) {
            cs.addIncludeFilter(new AnnotationTypeFilter(anno));
        }
        Set<Class> classes = new HashSet<Class>();
        for (String s : basePackages) {
            classes.addAll(cs.doScan(s));
        }
        return classes;
    }

    public Set<Class> doScan(String basePackage) {
        Set<Class> classes = new HashSet<Class>();
        try {
            String packageSearchPath =
                    ResourcePatternResolver.CLASSPATH_ALL_URL_PREFIX + org.springframework.util.ClassUtils
                            .convertClassNameToResourcePath(SystemPropertyUtils.resolvePlaceholders(basePackage))
                            + "/**/*.class";
            Resource[] resources = this.resourcePatternResolver.getResources(packageSearchPath);

            for (int i = 0; i < resources.length; i++) {
                Resource resource = resources[i];
                if (resource.isReadable()) {
                    MetadataReader metadataReader = this.metadataReaderFactory.getMetadataReader(resource);
                    if ((includeFilters.size() == 0 && excludeFilters.size() == 0) || matches(metadataReader)) {
                        try {
                            classes.add(Class.forName(metadataReader.getClassMetadata().getClassName()));
                        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }

                    }
                }
            }
        } catch (IOException ex) {
            throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException("I/O failure during classpath scanning", ex);
        }
        return classes;
    }

    protected boolean matches(MetadataReader metadataReader) throws IOException {
        for (TypeFilter tf : this.excludeFilters) {
            if (tf.match(metadataReader, this.metadataReaderFactory)) {
                return false;
            }
        }
        for (TypeFilter tf : this.includeFilters) {
            if (tf.match(metadataReader, this.metadataReaderFactory)) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
}

现在初始化都好了，现在写一个抽象的父lei，每种业务的子类继承他

package com.service.handle;

import com.dao.bean.InvoiceApplicationAnalyzeDO;

/**
 *
 * @description:
 *
 * @create: 2019-09-20 13:02
 **/
public abstract class AbstractHandler {
    abstract public String handle(InvoiceApplicationAnalyzeDO analyzeDO);
}

每个if里的业务逻辑，继承抽象类

package com.service.handle;
import com.dao.bean.InvoiceApplicationAnalyzeDO;
import com.service.repertory.InvoiceApplicationTaskService;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 *
 * @description:
 *
 * @create: 2019-09-20 12:25
 **/
@Component
@InvoiceType(value = InvoiceTypeEnum.CAR_SALE_INVOICE)
@Slf4j
public class CarInvoiceHandler extends AbstractHandler {

    @Override
    public String handle(InvoiceApplicationAnalyzeDO analyzeDO) {
        //处理业务逻辑
        return "";
    }
}

 有多少种业务逻辑就新建几个这样的类，这样就没有if else繁琐的代码了

只要

 @Autowired
 private HandlerContext handlerContext;

public void selectInvoiceFromHangXin(InvoiceApplicationAnalyzeDO analyzeDO){
        log.info("统一处理-------------》");
        //这里根据不同类型来获取不同的子类
        AbstractHandler handler = handlerContext.getInstance(analyzeDO.getType());
        //    实现子类的逻辑
        handler.handle(analyzeDO);
}

只要传入类型，就自动去实现对应的逻辑