c++错误汇总01

class Complex
{
public:
    friend ostream& operator<<(ostream &out, Complex &c3);
    Complex(T a = 0, T b = 0);
    void PrintfComplex();
    Complex operator+(Complex &c);
    Complex operator-(Complex &c);
private:
    T a;
    T b;
};

错误    1    error LNK2019: 无法解析的外部符号 "class std::basic_ostream<char,struct std::char_traits<char> > & __cdecl operator<<(class std::basic_ostream<char,struct std::char_traits<char> > &,class Complex<int> &)" (??6@YAAAV?$basic_ostream@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@@std@@AAV01@AAV?$Complex@H@@@Z)，该符号在函数 _main 中被引用    D:\HQ\templatecomplex\templatecomplex\classtemplate.obj    templatecomplex

问题本质：

模板是两次编译的，第一次生成的函数头和第二次生成的函数头不一样

错误处理：

class Complex
{
public:
    friend ostream& operator<<<T>(ostream &out, Complex &c3);
    Complex(T a = 0, T b = 0);
    void PrintfComplex();
    Complex operator+(Complex &c);
    Complex operator-(Complex &c);
private:
    T a;
    T b;
};

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